河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模英语试题.docx

河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模英语试题.docx

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河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模英语试题

2021年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.

GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomach.

TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.

WordBank

grain谷物

period时期

voyage航行

tender嫩的

1．WhatseasonstartswhenGrainRainends?

A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Fall.D．Winter.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crops”referto?

A．Flowersinthegarden.B．Treesintheforest.C．Fishesinthesea.D．Plantsinthefield.

3．WhatdothepeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?

A．Theyofteneattoonasinensis.B．Theyoftenflyakite.

C．Theyoftendrinktea.D．Theyoftenstartthefirstvoyage.

4．Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich________.

A．canbringgoodluckB．isdeliciousandhealthy

C．growsattheseasideD．isatypeofmedicine

5．Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________.

a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappen

c.GrainRainFestivald.Drinkingtea

A．b-d-c-aB．b-a-d-cC．b-c-a-dD．b-d-a-c

Mrs.Thompson,aschoolteacher,toldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.

ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,Teddyboughtherapresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.

Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemymomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedbeingbusyteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantocaremoreaboutthechildren.

Mrs.ThompsonpaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.BytheendofGrade6,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D．.

Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddardsaid,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”

Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,said,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”

WordBank

perfume香水

M.D．医学博士

wedding婚礼

tear眼泪

6．WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?

A．ShemadeTeddyfeelsad.

B．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.

C．ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.

D．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.

7．Whydidn’tTeddygetalongwellwiththeotherchildren?

A．Healwaysneededabath.B．Mrs.Thompsondidnotlikehim.

C．Hefeltlonelywithouthismother.D．Hedidn’tenjoyplayingwithothers.

8．Whatdoes“Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself”meaninthepassage?

A．Mrs.Thompsonwaspleasedwithwhatshehaddone.

B．Mrs.Thompsonwasangrywiththeboy’smother.

C．Mrs.Thompsonwassurprisedthattheboy’smotherwasgone.

D．Mrs.Thompsonwasverysorrybecauseshedidn’tlikethechildbefore.

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?

A．Mrs.ThompsongaveTeddyStoddardmotherlycareandencouragement.

B．Teddyhadprobablybecomeadoctorbeforehegotmarried.

C．Mrs.ThompsonagreedwithTeddythatshehadmadeadifferenceinhislife.

D．TeddythoughtMrs.Thompsonwasthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife.

10．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whoisacleverstudent.

B．WhyMrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.

C．HowMrs.ThompsonandTeddymadeadifference.

D．Whatfriendshipbetweenstudentsandteachersis.

Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccinestohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.

Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.

Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it’sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine’ssafety,butit’smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.

Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpactofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.

Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.

WordBank

vaccine疫苗

coronavirus新冠病毒

effect影响

phase阶段

impact影响

11．Whichparagraphtellshowavaccineistested?

A．Paragraph2.B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph5.

12．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare________.

A．hard-workingandcarefulB．patientandeasy-going

C．kindandcuriousD．caringandbrave

13．Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?

A．Lessthansixyears.B．Morethantenyears.

C．Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D．Aboutsevenyears.

14．Whydohealthexpertsgiveawarning?

A．Becausethevaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.

B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchpressure.

C．Becausetheimpactofthenovelcoronavirusismoreandmoreserious.

D．Becauserushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.

15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．RushingforaVaccineB．FightingagainsttheDisease

C．ProtectingPeopleagainsttheVirusD．CreatingWorkingVaccines

二、补全短文5选5

Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillbeverylikelytomakesomemistakes.16．

Hereisasimpleexample.17．Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon’tstudy,youwon’tdowell.

18．Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.

19．Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers’feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon’tagreewith—afriendoramateinyourworkroomorcompany.

20．Nexttimeyouthinkyou’vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou’velearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.

WordBank

opportunitiy机会

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities.

B．Butmakingmistakesisapartforyoutogetexperience.

C．Soneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D．Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhardenough.

E.Mistakessometimesleadtoargumentsbetweenpeople.

三、完型填空

LastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftentsweresetupforthose21werehomelessinthearea.

Myhusbandwasnotavailableto22ourtwosons,soItook9-year-oldTonyand5-year-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewe23lostteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonshadalotofquestionsaswhattheysawchallengedtheir24ideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.

“Whydon’ttheybuyfood25us?

”“Whydon’ttheyhavehomes?

”

Wetalkedaboutthe26peopleendedupinthattypeofsituation.AndImentionedtheimportanceof27asafetynetforthem.“Sometimesthesafetynetisotherpeoplewhocansharesomeof28timeandresources,”Iexplained.

Iwasworriedthatmyboyswouldmaketoomuchnoise.29tomysurprise,thepeopleweservedwerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthem.Manysaidhowfunitwastohave30childrenaround.

Afterdinner,IsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.Hewas31themtalkaboutsports.Tobehonest,Ihad32realizedthathewassuchagoodlistener.33somepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,IheardTonysaytothem,“Thankssomuchforhavingdinnerwithus.