人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news学案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news学案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews学案
Unit4Makingthenews
Learningcontent:
Grammar(Inversion倒装句)
LearningAims:
Inversion
LearningDifficultandImportantPoints:
thestructureoftheinversionsentences
Learningsteps:
Step1:
Aquizofthepreview
Youwereaskedtopreview“Inversion”onPage89to90beforetheclass.Dothequizandseehowmuchdoyouknowaboutinversion.
1.HowmanykindsofinversionsarethereinEnglish?
Whatarethey?
___________________________
2.WritedowntheinversionsentencesinReadingIonPage26.
(1)___________________________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________________________________
(4)___________________________________________________________________________
Summary:
a.句子的基本语序:
_________________eg:
IloveEnglish.
b.把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫___________结构。
c.如果______________放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;eg:
Herecomesthecar.
d.如果只把___________________放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。
eg:
NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.
e.倒装的原因:
语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。
Step2:
Grammarstudy
重点一:
完全倒装:
谓语置于主语前。
eg:
Thechildrenwentout.Outwentthechildren.
Thedaysaregone.Gonearethedays.
使用完全倒装的情况:
规则说明
例句
Therebe句型
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.
教室里有很多学生。
表示方位的副词(there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)或时间副词(now,then等)位于句首,且主语是名词时。
(注意:
主语是代词时不倒装)
Look!
Herecomesthebus!
看!
车来了。
Herehecomes!
他过来了。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时
Infrontofthehousestoodatower.
房子的前面矗立着一座塔。
such作表语,置于句首,意为“……就是如此”。
Suchwerehiswords.
Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。
作表语的形容词.分词.或介词短语置于句首时,要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。
Presentatthemeetingweresomeimportantfigures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。
Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。
“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.
“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.
将下列句子变成倒装句:
(1)Asmallfactoryliesinthesouthoftheriver._____________________________
(2)Mr.Greenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.______________________
把下列倒装句变成基本语序:
(1)Sucharethefacts.___________________________________________
(2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower._________________________
※重点二:
部分倒装:
助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前
eg:
(1)Iknowlittleaboutyourlife.LittledoIknowaboutyourlife.
(2)Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.
(3)YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
(4)ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tworkitout.SuchadifficultproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.
使用部分倒装的情况:
(一)only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。
例如:
Onlynowisheallowedtocomeinthedoctor’sroom.
改写:
a.IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellonlythen.
Onlythen___________________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
b.Wecansucceedthenexttimeonlyifwekeeponworkinghard.
Onlyifwekeeponworkinghard____________________thenexttime.
注意:
only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。
eg:
Onlyhecanhelpme.只有他能帮助我。
(二)表示否定意义的词放在句首时。
规则
原句
倒装
否定意义的词或短语放在句首时:
not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway等
Ishallneverdothisagain.
Iseldomgotoworkbybus.
NevershallIdothisagain.
SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.
notonly…butalso…:
含有notonly的句子用部分倒装,即:
前倒后不倒
Travellingnotonlycanrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.
Notonlycantravelingrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.
hardly…when/
nosooner…than:
含有hardly/nosooner的句子用部分倒装,即:
前倒后不倒
Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.
HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.
notuntil:
主语用部分倒装,即前不倒后倒
Thelittleboydidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.
Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidthelittleboygotothebed.
改错:
1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.
2.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.
3.Notonlydidtheytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeas ifIwere…daughter.
4.Notuntildoesshereturnhomehewillgotobed.
(三)so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。
例如:
Hisbrotherlikesfootball.Sodoesmybrother.
造句:
Youdon’tknowtheway.Neither___________________.你不知道路,我也不知道。
(四)当as/though表示“尽管”时,把要强调的表语.谓语动词.状语放在主语之前。
例如:
Assheisbusy,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.
Busyassheis,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.
改写:
Althoughsheisahousewife,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.
___________________________,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.
(五)so/such…that中的so/such放在句首时。
例如:
Hewassokindthatweallrespectedhim.
Sokindwashethatweallrespectedhim.
改写:
ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.
Suchaninterestingbook________________thatJohnhasreadittwice.
(六)在含有had/were/should的虚拟语气条件句中,将if省略,把had/were/should置于句首时。
eg:
Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.Wereittoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.
(七)用于某些祝愿的句子。
eg:
Mayyousucceed!
祝你成功!
LongliveChina!
中国万岁!
Step3:
倒装句的应用
Task1:
Comparing
Comparethefollowingsentencesandtellwhichsentencesarebetter.
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(1)原句:
Learningcookingcanmakechildrenmoreindependent,givethemabasiclifeskillandkeepthemawayfromjunkfood.
(2)倒装:
Notonlycanlearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependentandgivethemabasiclifeskillbutalsokeepthemawayfromjunkfood.
2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
(1)原句:
Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.
(2)倒装:
Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.
Task2:
Reading
Readthefollowingpassageandpayattentiontotheinversionparts.
OhNo,notagain!
PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.Thetargetwasrightthistime.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.
Q:
Whyareinversionsusedinthispassage?
______________________________
Soasweknow,wecanuseinversionsin_______________.
Step4:
Consolidation
把下列句子变成倒装句。
1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.
OnlyatastadiuminBeijing_____________________________________________________
2.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.
Little________________________________________________________________________
3.Theynotonlytookcareofme,butalsotreatedmeas ifIweretheirowndaughter.
Notonly______________________________________________________________________
4.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Notuntil12o’clocklastnight_____________________________________________________
Step5:
Self-evaluation
Whathaveyoulearnedintoday’sclass?
Step6:
Homework
根据汉语意思,用倒装语序翻译下列各句,在空格处填入恰当的词。
1.铃声响了。
布朗先生手里拿着一本书走进来了。
_____________thebell._______________ourteacherwithabookinhishand.
2.我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。
Neverinmylife________I_______norseensuchathing.
3.在地上躺着一个不到十岁的男孩子,受了重伤.
Ontheground________aboyoflessthan10,badly_________.
4.墙上挂着一幅中国地图。
Onthewall________amapofChina.
5.直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。
NotuntilIreachedhome________I_________thatIhadlostthewallet.
6.学校前面是一个新建的操场,我们经常在那里打篮球。
Infrontofourschool________anewly-builtplayground.
7.我不想认识他,也不想了解他的一些情况。
Idon’twanttoknowhim,________________Iwanttolearnsomethingabouthim.
【达标检测】
一、根据所给首字母完成单词(每小题2分)
1.He’sfullyo___________inlookingafterthreechildren.
2.Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyp_______________.
3.HavingtaughtinaUSuniversityforovertenyears,shespeaksfluentandi____________English.
4.Canyouturntheradiodown?
Ireallyneedtoc___________onmywork.
5.Cannotyouhurryup?
Ihaveana_______________withthedentistattenandyouareruiningit.
1.occupied2.profession3.idiomatic4.concentrate5.appointment
二、根据中文提示完成句子(每空1分)
1.They______thecity________(防卫…以免于)airattacks.
2.I________________________________________(全神贯注于)abookanddidn’thearyoucall.
3.Theprice______________________(取决于….)thequality.
4.Imether_______________________(意外得,偶然得)inthecrowdedbus.
5.Allthereportershopeto______________________________________(获得独家新闻).
6.wecrossedthestreet______________________________(避免和他见面)
7.Wehurried_____________________(为了)attendthepartyontime
8.Hehasbeen__________________(指控)murderandmaybesentencedtodeath.
9.Allofthemhavebeentrainedto____________________________(保护自己免受)knifeattacks.
10.Heseldomgoestoseehisparents,_____________(是吗)
11.He____________________________________(应该)hereinaboutanhour.
1.denfendedagainst2.wasabsorbedin3.dependson4.byaccident
5.getascoop6.toavoidmeetinghim7.soasto/inorderto8.accusedof
9.defendthemselvesagainst10.doeshe11.issupposedtobe
三、单项选择(每小题3分)
1.They’ve______us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.
--_________.
A.noramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.Sodo
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