广东省佛山一中学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题.docx
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广东省佛山一中学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题.docx
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广东省佛山一中学年高一英语上学期第二次段考试题
2017-2018学年度上学期第二次段考高一级英语试题
(本试卷共8页,满分为150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.A.Theclassisboring.B.Theclassisexpensive.C.Theteacherisstrict.
2.A.Talktohisprofessor.B.Attendaclass.C.Goskating.
听下面一段对话,回答第3-4题。
3.A.Askthewomanafewquestionsaboutherself.
B.Askthewomantocomeforajobinterview.
C.Tellthewomanabouthisdecision.
4.A.Herparentsaresick.
B.Shedoesn’twanttoleaveherparents.
C.Herfamilydoesn’twanthertogoabroad.
听下面一段独白,回答第5-6题。
5.A.Themanisamess.B.Themanlooksveryold.
C.Themanhasgainedsomeweight.
6.A.Startworkingout.B.Stopgoingtobars.C.Stopeatingjunkfood.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段短文,然后回答问题。
短文读两遍。
7.WhendidAmeliaflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean?
_____________________________________________
8.HowlongdidittakehertoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean?
_____________________________________________
9.WhatdidAmeliasetoutforonJuly2,1937?
_____________________________________________
10.Whoplantosearchforthewreckageoftheplane?
Ateamof__________________________andrescuers.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Architectsoftenhavetodealwithdifficultclients(客户),butLeeEhmke’scustomersareespeciallyhardtoworkfor.Theysleepthroughmeetings.Theyneverpay.Theydon’tevenusebathroomswhentheyhavetogo.
However,Ehmkeputsupwithsuchrudebehavior,andhedoesithappily.Why?
Becausehedesignshomesforgorillas,bears,lions,andotherzooanimals.Andheenjoysthechallengeoflookingattheworldthroughtheirexotic(奇异的)eyes.
“Theroleofazoodesigneristothinkasmuchaspossibleaboutwhatwillmakeeachanimalcomfortable,happy,andactive,”saysEhmke,directoroftheMinnesotaZooinAppleValley.
“Itwouldbewrongtosayyoucanknowwhatananimalisthinkingandfeeling,”headds.“Butwedoourbesttogetasclosetothataspossiblewhenwe’redesigninghomesforthem.”
Mostzoovisitorsfocusontheanimals,notonthehabitatsandbarriersthatfencetheanimalsin.ButdetailslikethesehavereceivedextraattentionsinceDecember,whenafemaleSiberiantigerescapedfromherenclosure(围栏)attheSanFranciscoZoo.The4-year-old,350-poundcatkilledonepersonandinjuredtwoothers.
Theincidentraisedfearsamongzoogoersandsentstaffatzoosacrossthenationrushingtoevaluatehowsafetheirownexhibitsare.Still,expertssay,thetragiceventshouldnotscarepeopleawayfromzoos.
“Therehaveprobablybeen5billionvisitstozoosinthelast50years,”Ehmkesays.“Thisisthefirsttimethishashappened.”
11.WhatisLeeEhmke?
A.Anofficial.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.D.Afeeder.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“LeeEhmke’scustomers”referto?
A.Architects.B.Animals.C.Bathrooms.D.Visitors.
13.Focusingonthehabitatsandbarriersbeginswith__________________.
A.architects’designinghomesforthezooanimals
B.animals’lookingattheworldthroughtheirexoticeyes
C.afemaleSiberiantiger’sescapingandkillingpersons
D.thenationrushingtoevaluatehowimportantthezoos
14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Allthezooanimalsinthepassageareveryeasytodealwith.
B.Thepurposeofazoodesigneristomakethezooanimals’lifeeasier.
C.Manyofthezoovisitorswouldpayattentiontotheanimals’enclosures.
D.Thereare5billiontragiceventsthathappenedinthezoosinthelast50years.
15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Theothersideofthezoofence.
B.Theothersideofthetiger.
C.Thehabitatofthetiger.
D.Theescapeofanimals.
B
Notallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine.MarkHoffmanandhiswifeownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfreshproductsfromthegarden.
TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.Foralmosttenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshade(阴凉)plantings.Hesays,“Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotherchoices.”
Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehours’directsunshineaday,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehours’fullsunaday.Italsoshowshowplantsandtreerootscansharenutrientsandwater.
Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterpartlyinshadethaninfullsun.
Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblem.Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticide(农药).Instead,heplantedthepotatoesintheshade,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Someinsectsdislikeshade,andthehottestpartdayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage.
Timeofday,sunintensity(强度),shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildingsallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsonplants.Andpeopleinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoremembersomethingelse.Theterm“shade”candescribedifferentamountsofdarkness.Itcanevenmeandifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.
16.HowmanyhoursofsunshineareenoughtokeeptomatoplantsgrowinginHoffman’sgarden?
A.FivehoursadayB.Sixhoursaday
C.EighthoursadayD.Twelvehoursaday
17.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.
A.plantswithwiderleavesproducemoreinfullsun.
B.asamatteroffact,plantsdon’tneedtogrowinfullsun.
C.themoresunshineplantsget,themoretheywillproduce
D.plantswithwiderleavesgrowbetterinshadows
18.AllofthefollowingcaninfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsonplantsEXCEPT______.
A.lengthofdaytimeB.brightnessofthesun
C.changesoftheseasonD.shadows
19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Hoffman?
A.CuriousB.ExperiencedC.Easy-goingD.Funny
20.Wemayreadthepassageonawebsiteinthesectionof______.
A.environmentB.travellingC.agricultureD.lifestyle
C
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:
Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A.Parentsbringupchildren.
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
22.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.Theymakeandsellbread.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.
23.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?
A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolors.
B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.
C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
24.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
25.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,______.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilygatherings
B.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgotoparents’home
D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
第二节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime,26MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterials(材料)ready?
27
2.Makeyourtimeworthit
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