江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx

江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx

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江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题wd无答案

2021年江苏省镇江市中考二模英语试题

一、单项选择

（★★）1.Poverty（贫困）isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

（★★★）2.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．each

（★★★）3.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.

A．beyond

B．under

C．of

D．in

（★★★）4.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．maynot

D．needn’t

（★★★）5.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?

—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.

A．waswaiting

B．waited

C．willwait

D．amwaiting

（★★★）6.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.

A．breaksdown

B．breaksout

C．breaksinto

D．breaksup

（★★★）7.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?

—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.

A．praised

B．taught

C．prevented

D．advised

（★★★★）8.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?

—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.

A．customs

B．services

C．symbols

D．holidays

（★★★）9.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.

A．Because

B．If

C．Though

D．When

（★★★）10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“dishonest”?

A．important

B．international

C．uncomfortable

D．interviewer

（★★★★）11.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.

A．hasbuilt

B．built

C．wasbuilt

D．builds

（★）12.Schoolsformorethan168________childrenworldwidehavebeencompletelyclosedbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A．million

B．millions

C．millionof

D．millionsof

（★★★）13.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!

—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．What

B．Whata

C．How

D．Howa

（★★）14.—ShengLihao,a16-year-oldboy,winsaseatforthe2021TokyoOlympicGames!

—________

A．Soundsgreat!

B．Ican’tagreemore.

C．Withpleasure.

D．Don’tmentionit!

（★★★★）15.—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?

—Yes,Iamwondering________.

A．howoldisthegreatinvention

B．whocameupwiththiscode

C．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary

D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.

二、完型填空

（★★★★）

16.OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirportwasorderedtoreturntoLangqiaowhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas_______byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7-year-oldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithineighthours,_______theboywouldbedisabledforlife.

WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination（紧急协调）andthe_______of101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision“glide（滑）backtotheairportandopendooragain”.

Itwasa_______againsttime.Crewmembers,passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.

ZhaoYan,theflight’schiefsteward（乘务长）,saidthat_______thedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn’tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa_______mindbyplayingmusic,shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.

“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedtotakecareoftheboy,”sherecalled.

AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport_______,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheemergencycar_______atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital_______morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformorethanthreehoursandwas________.

“Therearesomanykindpeople,”thegratefulfathertoldtheflightworkers.“Myfamilywillneverforgetthat.”

【小题1】

A．stopped

B．cancelled

C．checked

D．attacked

【小题2】

A．so

B．but

C．and

D．or

【小题3】

A．instruction

B．experience

C．agreement

D．interview

【小题4】

A．waste

B．race

C．chance

D．job

【小题5】

A．while

B．as

C．if

D．until

【小题6】

A．clear

B．quiet

C．cool

D．strong

【小题7】

A．completely

B．correctly

C．peacefully

D．smoothly

【小题8】

A．appearing

B．hiding

C．waiting

D．serving

【小题9】

A．organized

B．allowed

C．encouraged

D．taught

【小题10】

A．terrible

B．successful

C．surprising

D．serious

三、阅读单选

（★★★★）17.

Whenyouplaybackthevoicemessagesyourecord,youmightfindthattheysounddifferentfromyourspeakingvoice.That’sbecausethey’retravellingthroughdifferentmediums（介质）.Whenwespeak,wehearourownvoicethroughboneconduction（传导）,whileourrecordedvoicepassesthroughtheair.Infact,thevoiceyouhearinrecordedmessagesisclosertothevoicethatotherpeoplehear.

Haveyounoticedthattheelderlypeoplesometimeshavelargernosesandears?

That’sright.ScientistsinItalyhavefoundoutthatournosesandearskeepgrowingthroughoutourwholelives.Ourbonesstopgrowingafterpuberty.Butcartilage（软骨）,whichwehaveinourearsandnoses,keepsgrowinguntilwedie.Inaddition,ourearlobes（耳垂）becomelargeryearafteryearbecauseofgravity.

Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteethamongallanimals.Asharkusuallyhasaround15rowsofteeth.Somesharksendupgrowingandreplacingupto30,000teethintheirlifetimes.Moreover,theydon’tgetcavities（蛀牙）.Thisisbecausesharkshaveafluoride（氟化物）coatingontheirteeth.Fluoridekeepsacidfromeatingthroughthetooth’ssurface.

Rainbowslooklikebows,butinfacttheyareround.Whenwearestandingontheground,rainbowsseemtostopwhentheyhittheground.Thisisbecausetheyarepartlyblockedbythegroundandhorizon,soweonlyseehalfofthem.Butifwelookoutthewindowofaplaneonrainyormistydays,wemighthavethechancetoseeafullroundrainbow.

【小题1】Whereisthetextaboveprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.

B．Afilmguide.

C．Asciencebook.

D．Atravelguide.

【小题2】Accordingtothetext,whichoneistrue?

A．Ournoseskeepgrowingbecauseofgravity.

B．Whenwespeak,otherpeoplehearourvoicethroughtheair.

C．Wecancertainlyseeafullroundrainbowifweareontheplane.

D．Sharkshavenocavitiesbecausetheyhavefluoridecoatsontheirbodies.

【小题3】What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Somethingimpossible

B．Amazingfacts

C．Mysteriesofthehumanbody

D．Majordiscoveries

（★★★★）

18.Atraveljournal（日志）isoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.

________.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis（定期）.

Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourclothesorwaitinginline.

________.Theyincludetheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.

________.Listingfactsisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforcarefulthoughts.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappearquicklywithtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.

Keepticketstubs（存根）.Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.

【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“downtime”inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime________.

A．youarehavingasleep

B．youarefeelingblue

C．youarewaitingfortrains

D．youareironingclothes

【小题2】What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toadviseusthewaystowriteatraveljournal.

B．Toexplaintheimportanceofkeepingticketstubs.

C．Totellustheactivitiesthatmakethejourneymemorable.

D．Toencourageustohavealongjourneyasoftenaspossible.

【小题3】What’sthecorrectorderofthethreemissingsentences?

1.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.

2.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.

3.Atthebeginning,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforgeteasily.

A．2→3→1

B．1→3→2

C．3→2→1

D．2→1→3

（★★★★★）19.

Chinesespaceexplorationmadegreatachievementsin2020,withthemostimportanteventbeingtheChang’e5mission（任务）.

TheChang’e5wasChina’sfirstsample（样本）returnmission.Ittravelledinspacefor23daysandandbroughtback1.7kgoflunarrockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletealunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Asthecountry’smostdifficultmissionyet,C