中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习.docx
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中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习.docx
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中考英语Therebe句型讲解+练习
中考英语Therebe句型讲解+练习
语法精讲
常用陈述句的基本句型:
1)◆Therebe句型:
存在句--在...有...,there本身没有意义,后接be动词的各种形式。
一般现在时:
Thereis+单数...Thereisabirdinthetree.
Thereare+复数...Therearemanybirdsinthetree.
一般过去时:
Therewas+单数...Therewasapieceofbreadinthefridgeyesterday.
Therewere+复数...Therewerealotofpeopleinthesupermarketthedaybeforeyesterday.
一般将来时:
Therewillbe+其它Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.
Therebegoingtobe+其它Therearegoingtobetwofootballgamesinourschool.
therebe+情态动词:
Theremustbe+其它肯定会有.....Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.
Theremaybe+其它也许会有.....Theremaybeaheavyraintomorrow.
★Therebe后跟多个并列名词时,句型遵循就近原则。
Thereisarulerandtwopensinthepencilcase.
TherearetwoEnglishbooksandamathbookinmybag.
2)Therebe句型的两种否定形式:
Therebe+notany+……
Therebe+no+……
如:
Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.
Therearen’tanybooksinthebookstore.
=Therearenobooksinthebookstore.
3)Therebe句型的疑问形式:
be移至there之前,therebe提问,用therebe回答。
---Isthereanywaterintheglass?
---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
---WasthereanEnglishlessonyesterdayafternoon?
---Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.
---Willtherebeafootballmatchtonight?
---Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t
练习
一、用正确的形式填空。
1.Howmany_________(butterfly)arethereinthepicture?
2.Therearefour(season)inayear.
3.There(be)somebagsofriceinthehousenow.
4.There(be)alotofraininNingboinsummer.
5.Tomorrow,there(be)someforeignersvisitourschool.
6.There(be)somefishinthelakejustnow,butnowthere______(be)nothing.
7.There(be)lotsofwaterintheglass
8.There(be)someapplesandapplejuiceonthetableyesterday.
9.There(be)amanteacherandmanywomenteachersinourschool.
10.There(be)twobirdsandakiteinthesky.
二、选择填空(每题1分,共12分)。
()1.There_______somemilkinthebottle.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()2.There_______arulerandtwopensonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.Be
()3.There_______somerivers,andahillinthevillagelastyear.
A.isB.areC.WasD.were
()4.There_______somebooks,arulerandapeninthebox.
A.isB.areC.be
()5.I____abiggardenbehindmyhouse._____manyflowersinit.
A.have,ThereareB.thereare,HaveC.has,Thereis
()6.There______someorangejuiceinthebottle.
A.isB.areC.have
()7.________anyflowersinthepark?
A.HaveB.ArethereC.Isthere
()8.There_______agreatshowinourschoolnextSaturdayevening.
A.willbe B.willhave C.has D.isgoingtohave
()9.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometown.
A.isB.areC.was
()10.A:
Isthereaschoolnearby(附近)?
B:
____________
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereis.
11.There_________aheavysnowthisafternoon,becauseit’ssocold.
A.MustbeB.MaybeChasD.willhave
强化练习
1.There______lotsofsheepandpigs onmyuncle’sfarmnow.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
2.There______moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.
A. is B.are C.was D.were
3.Acrossfrommyhome,______ashopwhichsellsthingsfrom foreigncountries.
A.itis B.ithas C.thereis D.thatis
4.There______ morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014CityLandscaping ExpositionofShandongProvince(山东省城市园林绿化博览会) willbeheldhere onSeptember1st.
A.is B.are C.willbe D.isgoingtohave
5.There_______abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethis afternoon.
A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtohave
6.There____asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.
A.is B.willhave C.are D.willbe
7.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?
—There_______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willbe B.was C.Willhave D.has
8.There_______agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.
A.willbe B.willhave C.has D.isgoingtohave
9.There________somemilk,twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
10. Attention,please.There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.hasD.willhave
11.There________tobeabasketballgametomorrowafternoon.
A.areB.isC.isgoingD.aregoing
12.There________somepensandanotebookonthedesk.
A.areB.amC.beD.is
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others,
(1)Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?
A. Twoyears.
B. Threeyears.
C. Fouryears.
D. Fiveyears.
(2)Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty
B. thewoman'shousewastoofar
C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow
D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty
(3)Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
A. twohours B. threequarters C. thewholeafternoon D. threehours
(4)Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
D. 激动的
(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
A. cleanthehouse
B. judgeothers
C. helpneighbors
D. watchothers
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
(1)细节题,根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。
(4)词义题,根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境,故选C。
(5)推理题,根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others.可知,作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题干,画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文,并在文中寻找相关信息,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.
JustasIdid,though,atruck rushed pastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.
AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignal fromreachingmyfoot?
Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?
Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:
why?
WhydidIgetthismiracle?
WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?
Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:
“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!
”
RichardBachwrote:
“HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:
ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.
(1)Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans_________.
A. windy.
B. sunny.
C. overcast.
D. cool.
(2)Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto________.
A. satinthecarforarest.
B. lookrightandleft.
C. shakehisheadtoclearit.
D. pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.
B. Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.
C. Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.
D
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