学年高二英语寒假作业三.docx
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学年高二英语寒假作业三.docx
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学年高二英语寒假作业三
高一英语寒假作业(三)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:
lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride.
AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:
Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater.
Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:
“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?
Kingston?
Jamaica?
Ihadboardedthewrongplane!
Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.ItseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadingforSpain.Apparentlyithadbeentheairline’sfault,sincetheflightnumbersforSpainandJamaicawereexactlythesame!
Therefore,withnoflightbacktoLondonforaweek,theairlinehadnochoicebuttopayforourstay.
SothereIwas,lyingonthebeach,enjoyingthemusicandthemarvelousfoodofJamaica!
AsforAuntRosa,Isupposeshejusthadtolivewithoutme!
1.WhydidthewriterchoosetospendherholidaywithherauntinSpain?
A.Shemissedhercousinsverymuch.
B.Herauntbeggedhertogothere.
C.Shecouldhardlyaffordanybettertrip.
D.Spainwasheridealdestination.
2.Inthestory,thewriterendedup_________.
A.flyingtoLondonimmediately
B.headingforSpainfromJamaica
C.complainingtotheauthorities
D.enjoyingafreebeachholiday
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ALuckyMistakeB.ATerribleAdventure
C.ANiceDreamD.AWell-PlannedTrip
B
SomepeopleinManchester,Britain,willsoonbepayingforgoodsandserviceswithso-called“smart”creditcards.Thesecardsaremoresecurethanthetraditionalmagnetic-stripversionandcanbeusedtotravelonbuses,checkbankaccountsanddoshopping.
TheManchesterprojectisoneofthebiggestsmartcardschemesintheworld.Everytimepeopleusethecardsonabusortrain,thefareisdeducted(reduced)fromthevalueofthecard.Whentheyhavenocreditleft,thecardscanberechargedatalocalshop.
Asmartcardlooksjustlikeamormalplasticcardbutithasasiliconchipinit.Itispossibleforthesamesiliconchiptoperformanumberofdifferentfunctions,sooneplasticcardinyourpocketcoulddoalargenumberofdifferentjobs.Thecardhasmuchmorememoryspacethanamagnetic-stripcard,somanymorethingscanberecorededonit.Therearetwotypesofsmartcards.Oneisthecontactcardwhichisusedinthesamewayasamagnetic-stripcard.
Informationistransferredbyrunningthecardthroughanarrowopeninginanelectronicreader.Intheslot,electronicprobesmakecontactwiththemagnetic-striporsiliconshipandreadtheinformation.Theothertypeisthecontactlesssmartcardwheretheelectronicreadercommunicateswiththecardbyshort-rangeradiowaves.Thismakesthecardquickerandmoreconvenienttousebecauseitdoesnothavetoleaveyourwallet.Itisalsomorereliableasitisnoteasilyinfluencedbyscratchesordirt.However,thebiggestadvantagethatsmartcardshaveovermagnetic-stripcardsisthattheyaremoresecure.Theyaremuchmoredifficulttomakethanconventionalcardsandtheyhavetobemadebyspeciallytrainedmanufacturers.Inaddition,theyhavealargenumberofextrasecurityfeaturesonthemandifasmartcardgetslostorstolenaquickphone-calltothedistributorensuresthatitsindividualnumberismadeinvalidandunreadable.Thiscanbedonemorequicklythanwithamagnetic-stripcard.
1.Asmartcreditcardcandomanykindsofjobsbecause____.
A.itissmartB.itisaplasticcard
C.ithasasiliconchipinitD.itcanberecharged
2.“Thecardscanberecharged”meansthat____.
A.thecardcanbeputintoanewchargeofelectricity
B.thecardscanbechangedintonewones
C.thecardscanbeputtouseagain
D.thecardscanberecycled
3.Whataretheadvantagesofsmartcreditcardsovertraditionalones?
A.theycanstoremoreinformationB.theyaremoresecure
C.theyaremoreconvenienttouseD.alloftheabove
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Contactlesscardsaremoreconvenienttousethancontactones
B.Smartcardsaremoreexpensivetomanufacturer
C.Bymeansoflong-rangeradiowavescontactlesscardscancommunicatewiththeelectronicreader
D.Asmartcreditcardandanormalplasticcardarethesamething
C
Forsomereasonwewereremindedthatweprimates(灵长目)needlove.KimBardoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46babychimpanzeesorphans(黑猩猩孤儿),whichhadlosttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathavetightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdomuchbetteroncognitive(认知的)teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithpeers(同伴),butthisisnotbreakingnews.Infact,it'soldnews.
Inthe1950s,HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeysthatshowed.thatlackofloveandcomfortmakesforacrazymonkey.
Harlowconstructedacagethatincludedawiremonkey"mother"withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe"mother"withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire"mother"whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth"mother"aridonlywenttothewire"mother"tofeed.
Harlow'smonkeyexperimentwasimportantbecause,atthetime,childcareexperts,andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada"notouch,nocomfort"policytowardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottorespondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent,andforGod'ssakeputthatkiddown.
ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonpermittedtohavetheirbabiesnexttotheminthehospital.
ThecurrentchimpresearchbasedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsychologically(糖神上地)healthychild,italsomakesforasmartchild.
Thehighlyraisedchimpsdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved,andthewell-raisedchimpsdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQtests.
Weareprimates,socialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusallthetime.
1.ThestudyKimBardandhiscolleaguesdid
A.included46babyandmothermonkeys
B.isnothingnewtopeopleaboutthefindings
C.showedthatmanychimpanzeeslackoflovewhentheywereyoung
D.showedmanychimpanzeeshadgoodrelationshipwiththeirmothers
2.Harlowbuilttwo"mothers"forbaby,.monkeysto_______
A.makethemlivecomfortablyB.letthemhavemorechoices
C.givethemmoreloveDmakecomparisonwell
3.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Well--raisedchimpsarebetterthanpeopleinIQ.
B.Sometimesit'snotwrongtohavenotouchandnocomforttobabies.
C.Chimpsgrowingupincagesarelesssmarterthanchimpsgrowingupinwild.
D.Babieswhosleepwithmotherstendtobeclevererthanbabiessleepalone.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LovemakeskidssmarterB.Primatesneedlove
C.Notouch,nocomfortD.Howtodevelopcognitiveabilities
D
Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival
Where:
Becket,Massachusetts
When:
June15----Aug.24
Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.
Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.jacobspillow.org.
MoabMusicFestival
Where:
Moab,Utah
When:
Aug.29--Sept.9
Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,Jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minutesboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.
Eventsstartat$25.noabmusicfest.org.
CheyenneFrontierDays
Where:
Cheyenne,Wyoming
When:
July19-28
Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboys(牛仔)andcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.
Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23
TheGlimmerglassFestival
Where:
Cooperstown,NewYork
When:
July6--Aug.24
Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家)。
Ticketsstartat$26.Glimmerglass.org.
1.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?
A.June15.B.July19C.August24D.September4
2.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?
A.$18B.$22C.$36D.$41
3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you’readvisedtogoto____.
A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestivalB.TheGlimmerglassFestival
C.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival
4.Whichpartofaw
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