精选高中英语选修78Unit 1 A land of diversity人教版习题精选第三十五篇.docx
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精选高中英语选修78Unit 1 A land of diversity人教版习题精选第三十五篇.docx
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精选高中英语选修78Unit1Alandofdiversity人教版习题精选第三十五篇
精选2019-2020年高中英语选修7、8Unit1Alandofdiversity人教版习题精选第三十五篇
第1题【单选题】
IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey______manytimesontheradio.()
A、taught
B、havetaught
C、aretaught
D、havebeentaught.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Don’tspeakunlessyoucompletely____whatotherssay.()
A、takeon
B、takeaway
C、takein
D、takeover
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
-Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
()
-Yes,______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.
A、Ifever
B、Ifbusy
C、Ifanything
D、Ifpossible
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.()
A、why
B、where
C、which
D、that
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
-Howdidyoufindthemovie?
-______.()
A、GoalongtheStarStreet,andyoucanseethecinema
B、Ilikemoviesandgotooneeveryfewdays
C、Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter
D、Idon’tlikemovies,Iwouldn’tcomeunlessyouaskedmeto
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【填空题】
任务型阅读
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:
oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?
Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe"reshyandindecisive?
Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe"renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.
Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.
有误
①______,②______,③______,④______,⑤______,
⑥______,⑦______,⑧______,⑨______,⑩______,
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【完形填空】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas1toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand5notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt8tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis11oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo12intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!
15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary16Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.17,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)18numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam19exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.20this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.
A、worried
B、sad
C、surprised
D、nervous
A、Because
B、Although
C、Unless
D、If
A、but
B、so
C、or
D、and
A、difficult
B、interesting
C、ambiguous
D、practical
A、thus
B、even
C、still
D、again
A、new
B、familiar
C、earlier
D、ordinary
A、explained
B、expressed
C、described
D、created
A、offered
B、agreed
C、decided
D、happened
A、imagine
B、recommend
C、predict
D、understand
A、natural
B、better
C、easier
D、convenient
A、atbest
B、infact
C、attimes
D、incase
A、words
B、names
C、ideas
D、characters
A、hope
B、declare
C、doubt
D、tell
A、exact
B、basic
C、translated
D、expected
A、Rather
B、However
C、Therefore
D、Instead
A、when
B、before
C、until
D、while
A、Largely
B、Generally
C、Gradually
D、Probably
A、extra
B、average
C、total
D、limited
A、repeatedly
B、nearly
C、immediately
D、anxiously
A、Accordingto
B、Inrelationto
C、Inadditionto
D、Becauseof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.
“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan"tyetquantify.”
Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures"negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.
Warm-bloodedanimalsweren"timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth"shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?
B、HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth"shistory?
C、Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects
D、Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms
Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A、beenneglectedby
B、hadstronginfluencesthan
C、beenweakenedby
D、beenlessthan
ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.
A、howclimatechangeeffectsanimals"sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly
B、alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller
C、toomanystudiesonanimals"sizehavebeendone
D、peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.
B、Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.
C、Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade.
D、Awarmingeventcausingspeciestobecomesmallerhasneverhappenedbefore.
What"stheauthor"sattitudetowardclimatechangeinthepassage?
A、Concerned.
B、Optimistic.
C、Indifferent.
D、Confident.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Moreoversmartphone,theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthi-techcurrent,allowingwearerstoglanceatmessagesandeventakecallswithouttouchingtheirphones.Thei"mWatch,availablesince2011,istheflagshipproductofanItaliancompany—i"m.Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone,withwhichitcancommunicatebyBluetoothwirelesstechnology.Itmeansyoucanleaveyourphoneinyourpocketasyouanswerorrejectacall,reviewe-mailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook.
Thei"mWatchalsohasitsownapplications,suchasi"mSport,whichlinkswithaheartratedetector(检测器)toallowarunnertocheckhispulse.Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones.
Withasquareshape,a3.8-centimetertouchscreenandvariouscolors,thei"mWatchsellsforaminimumof300Euros($390)forthebasicmodelandpricesclimbto16000Eurosforaluxurymodelinsilverordecoratedwithdiamonds.
Sofar,thewatchhasalreadyfound30000buyers,80percentofwhomaremenaged25to50.“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers,25percentSamsungandtherestareothertelephonesusingGoogle"sAndroidoperatingsystem,”saidMassimilianoBertolini,amanagerofthecomp
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