考研英语句式.docx
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考研英语句式.docx
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考研英语句式
2016考研英语作文三大实用句式变换
1、...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
...themost+a.+n.+(that)+S+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
根据历年的考研写作题目要求,写作部分经常会以图表或图画作文要求考生去表达自己的观点态度,因此第一个句式就是用来表达“...是..曾见过/知道/听过/遇到过/读过的最...”。
这个句式可以用在开头,也可以用于举例子的时候,例如:
“Mr.TangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.”
唐老师是我曾遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
“HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.”
海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。
2、Nothingis+~erthanto+v.
Nothingis+more+a.+thanto+v.
第二个常用的句式是“没有什么比...更...”,这个句式经常用于表达自己的观点,例如,
“Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.”
没有什么比接受教育更重要了。
“Nothingismorenecessarythantostudynewskillsandtechnology.”
没有什么比学习新的技术和知识更重要的了。
3、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V
第三个常用句式也是用来表达观点的句式“不可否认的...”,例如,
“Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.”
不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
“Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:
thecityauthorities
shouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.”
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:
城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
同这个句式相同的,还有这个句式“Thereisnodoubtthat+句子”,也是用来表示“毫无疑问...”,例如,
“Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.”
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
“Thereisnodoubtthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.”毫无疑问,教育是人生最重要的一方面。
2016考研英语高分作文必备45个替换词
1、individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.
2、positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.
3.、dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill替换bad(如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换。
)
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4、anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理,用most,ifnotall替换most.
5、asliceof,quietafew替换some.
6、harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)。
7、affair,business,matter替换thing.
8、shared替换common.
9、reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.
10、formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.
11、Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12、littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.
13、beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.
14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer.
15、overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very.
16、hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替换unnecessary,avoidable.
17、indispensable替换necessary
18、sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.
19、captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
20、facet,demension,sphere替换aspect.
21、beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear.
22、giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
23、Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换…reasonsforsth.
24、desire替换want.
25、pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.
26、bearinmindthat替换remember.
27、enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。
28、interaction替换communication.
29、frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.
30、tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.
31、nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.
32、regarding/concerning替换about.
33、crucial/paramount替换important.
34、第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);第二(thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that…);第三(thelastbutnottheleast).
35、assiduous替换hard-working
36、arduous替换difficult
37、underdeveloped/financially-challenged替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)
38、demonstrate/manifest替换show
39、invariably替换always
40、perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用,说什么社会现象是不好的,有害的)
41、formidable替换difficult
42、quintessential替换typical(举例时常用,例如:
aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance)
43、distinguished替换famous
44、feasible替换possible
45、consequently,accordingly替换so
2016考研英语图表作文必备三类高频术语
图表作文是考研英语二写作PARTB部分的常考题型。
其写作要求通常包括图表描述与图表评论两部分。
在这两项任务中,图表描述更是成为同学们的薄弱环节。
▶图表及图表类型
1、图表:
chart,graph,diagram
2、各类图表:
表格:
table;
柱形图:
barchart或columnchart;
饼形图:
piechart;
线形图:
linechart或curvechart
一、表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1、“数字数据”相关
(1)thenumberofsth.
(2)data,statistics,figures
(3)hundred,thousand, million,billion
(4)around,over,appropriately
2、表达“上升”
(1)常见词汇
increase→(名词形式increase)
rise(不规则动词rise→rose→risen)→(名词形式rise)
grow(不规则动词grow→grew→grown)→(名词形式growth)
goup
注意以下短语数量上的区别:
increaseby+数字上升到...
increaseto+数字上升了...
reachto+数字达到...
(2)其他词汇
climb:
rise,usuallyslowly爬升
leap:
moveoractquicklyorsuddenly跳跃,剧增
rocket:
increaseveryrapidly迅速增加
(3)地道表达
double,triple
3、表达“下降”
(1)常见词汇
decrease(名词形式decrease)
drop(名词形式drop)
fall(不规则动词fall→fell→fallen)→(名词形式fall)
decline(名词形式decline)
godown
(2)其他词汇
plunge:
fallsteeply跳水,猛跌
plummet:
dropsharply垂直落下
sink:
tofall,drop,ordescendgraduallytoalowerlevel下沉,沉没
dip:
declineslightlyandusuallytemporarily下沉
4、表达“波动”
fluctuate(名词形式fluctuation)
goupanddown
riseandfall
5、表达“保持平稳”
remainstable(或remainconstant)
leveloff=movetowardstabilityorconsistency(趋向平稳)
二、描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)
1、变化快、剧烈、明显
dramatic,drastic,sharp,steep,quick,rapid,sudden,significant,considerable
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显
slight,moderate,modest,slow,marginal,gradually,steady
三、常用短语:
“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”
1、v.+adv.
declineslowly
growdramatically
fluctuatesharply
2、adj.+n.
aslowdecline
adramaticgrowth
asharpfluctuation
aslightincrease
asignificantincrease
3、ona+adj.+n
Eg:
如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。
该句至少有以下两种表达:
1)Asisrevealedintheabovebarchart,theurbanpopulationinChinahasgrowdramaticallyinthepasttwodecades.
2)Asisrevealedintheabovebarchart,theurbanpopulationinChinahasbeenonadramaticgrowthinthepasttwodecades.
2016考研英语作文:
必备30句过渡句
1)Topreventthisphenomenon/trendfromworsening/runningwide/Toguidethematter/situationtothebestadvantage,itisnecessary/importantto……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)Inthefaceof……somepeopletakethepositionthat……/somepeoplecometobelievethat……,towhichIcan'tattach/addmyconsent.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:
Inthefaceof……peopleretain/take/show/assumedifferentattitudes/positions/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:
Inthefaceof……manypeoplehavecomeupwith……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)Butmanypeoplefeelpuzzledabout/perplexedat/overwhelmedwith……(thechanges/situation),sothisessayisintendedto……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Althoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion/trend,Istillsetmyhearton……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)Togetasenseofhow……wemustturnfirsttocausesforit/towhatbenefit(harm/problems/difference)ithasbroughttooursociety.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)Thisisa(n)favorable/unfavorable/marked/gratefulchange/tendency/situation,butfactors/causes/reasonsforitarenothardtofind(或butitsappearance/existencederivesfromavarietyoffactors)。
(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)Theprogress/improvementin…is(are)reallytremendous/remarkable/marvelous,soitisnecessarytounderstand(see)whatit(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)Acomparisonbetweenthesechangesmaybeagoodwaytolearnmoreabout……(可用于对比说明文)
9)Moreinsight/inspiration/truth/thoughtcanbededucedfromthesechanges.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)Thissituation/phenomenon/trend/tendencyisratherdistressing/disturbing/depressing/heart-rending,fortheoppositeofitisjustinlinewithourwishes/justwhatistobeexpected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11)Inthatcase,however,Ipreferto……ratherthan……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12)Thisiswhatweareunwillingtosee,sosomewaymustbefoundoutto……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately,however,moreandmorepeoplecome/begintorealizethat……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately,thingshaveworsened/come/developedtothepointwhere……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkwhat/how/why……?
(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)Ifwetakeafurther/colder/closerlookatthisproblem/matter,however,moresecrets/grounds/chances/wayswillbefoundoutfor……
(e.g.……puttingitright/takingactionagainstit/improvingit)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)Butthis(dis)agreementceasestoexistassoonas……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)Afurther/deeperanalysis/study/exposureof……/Afurthercomparisonbetween……canrevealmoreabout……/canshowusmorewaysto……(howto……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19)Ifyoupushtheanalysis/study/argument/comparison/exposurefurther,youwillseethat……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)Thesameistrueofmanycasesinlife.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now,let'sseewhatwouldhappento……inthiscase/light(或indifferentconditions/circumstances)。
(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps,itisideal/high/ripetimeforustotackle/handle/answer/takeupthequestioninnohalf-heartedmanner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)Tobefrank,Ihaveturnedthequestionoverandoverinmy mind,butfoundnoreasontosidestepit;soherearemywaysto……/myreasonsfor……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)Iwasoncecursed/perplexed/seizedwiththisquestion,butIhaveforged/mademyownwayoutofit.(用于知识性说明文)
25)
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