冶金钢铁行业英文词汇大全.docx

冶金钢铁行业英文词汇大全.docx

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冶金钢铁行业英文词汇大全

1.indication缺陷

2.testspecimen试样

3.bar棒材

4.stock原料

5.billet方钢，钢方坯

6.bloom钢坯,钢锭

7.section型材

8.steelingot钢锭

9.blank坯料，半成品

10.caststeel铸钢

11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁

12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁

13.bronze青铜

14.brass黄铜

15.copper合金

16.stainlesssteel不锈钢

17.decarburization脱碳

18.scale氧化皮

19.anneal退火

20.processanneal进行退火

21.quenching淬火

22.normalizing正火

23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验

24.fatigue疲劳

25.tensiletesting拉伸试验

26.solution固溶处理

27.aging时效处理

28.Vickershardness维氏硬度

29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度

30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度

31.hardnesstester硬度计

32.descale除污，除氧化皮等

33.ferrite铁素体

34.austenite奥氏体

35.martensite马氏体

36.cementite渗碳体

37.ironcarbide渗碳体

38.solidsolution固溶体

39.sorbite索氏体

40.bainite贝氏体

41.pearlite珠光体

42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体

43.blackoxidecoating发黑

44.grain晶粒

45.chromium铬

46.cadmium镉

47.tungsten钨

48.molybdenum钼

49.manganese锰

50.vanadium钒

51.molybdenum钼

52.silicon硅

53.sulfer/sulphur硫

54.phosphor/phosphorus磷

55.nitrided氮化的

56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬

57.aircooling空冷

58.furnacecooling炉冷

59.oilcooling油冷

60.electrocladding/plating电镀

61.brittleness脆性

62.strength强度

63.rigidity刚性,刚度

64.creep蠕变

65.deflection挠度

66.elongation延伸率

67.yieldstrength屈服强度

68.elastoplasticity弹塑性

69.metallographicstructure金相组织

70.metallographictest金相试验

71.carboncontent含碳量

72.inductionhardening感应淬火

73.impedancematching感应淬火

74.hardeningandtempering调质

75.crack裂纹

76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松

77.forging锻（件）

78.casting铸（件）

79.rolling轧（件）

80.drawing拉（件）

81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）

82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）

83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）

84.carburizing渗碳

85.nitriding渗氮

86.ageing/aging时效

87.grainsize晶粒度

88.pore气孔

89.sonim夹砂

90.cinderinclusion夹渣

91.lattice晶格

92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance（property）耐磨性

93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析

94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理

95.inclusion夹杂物

96.seGREgation偏析

97.picking酸洗，酸浸

98.residualstress残余应力

99.remainingstress残余应力

100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力

101.stressrelief应力释放

ARsteel高温度锰钢

abnormalsteel反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizedsteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝镍钢

anchoredsteeltrestle锚固式钢栈桥

anglesteelruler钢角尺

anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysiliconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢;韧钢

anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角铁

anticorrosivealuminium-coatedsteelwire防蚀镀铝钢丝

arc-furnacesteel电炉钢

arc-weldedsteelpipe电弧焊接钢管

areaofsteel钢筋断面面积;钢筋截面面积

areaofstructuralsteel型钢截面积Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯渗铝钢armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸镀铝钢Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯稳定化钢Armcosteel阿姆柯软钢

armcosteel不硬化钢

austenilicNi-Crstainlesssteel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢

austeniticalloysteel奥氏体合金钢

austeniticchromium-nickelsteel奥氏体铬-镍钢

austeniticcladsteel奥氏体复合钢

austeniticheat-resistancesteel奥氏体耐热钢

austeniticmanganesesteel奥氏体锰钢;哈德菲尔德锰钢

austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢

austeniticsteel奥氏体钢

automaticsteel易切削钢

automatic（al）steel易切削钢

axleshaftsteel车轴钢

axlesteel车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1

CarbonSteelPlate碳素钢板;碳素钢板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具钢;碳素工具钢Carbon-ContainingAlloySteel含碳合金钢Carbon-FreeStainlessSteel无碳不锈钢Carbon-FreeSteel无碳钢

CarburizingSteel碳钢

Case-HardenedSteel表面渗碳硬化钢;渗碳钢

Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角钢螺丝

CastAlloySteelPiston合金铸钢活塞

CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore钢芯铸铁焊条

CastStainlessSteel铸造不锈钢

CastSteel铸钢件

CastSteelPlate铸钢板Cast（Carbon）Steel铸钢Cast-InSteelBush铸入钢套

CasementSectionSteel窗框钢

Cast-Steel铸钢

Cast-SteelCrossing铸钢辙叉

Cast-SteelPipe铸钢管

Cast-SteelSeparator铸钢隔板;铸钢横梁

Cast-SteelShot钢砂

Cast-SteelYoke铸钢轭

CellularSteelFloor格型钢楼板

Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt钢筋砂浆锚杆

CementedSteel表面硬化钢CementedTempletSteel渗碳样板钢CentraSteel球状石墨铸钢CentrifugalSteel离心铸钢Centrifuge（D）Steel离心铸造钢ChannelSteel槽钢

Channel-SectionSteel槽形钢Channeled-SteelWheelRim槽钢制轮辋CheckeredSteelPlate花纹钢板ChemicalCappedSteel化学封顶钢ChilledCastSteel冷硬铸钢

ChilledHardenedSteel淬火钢ChilledSteel淬火钢;淬硬钢ChiselSteel凿钢;凿子钢ChromeHardenedSteel铬硬化钢

ChromeSteel铬钢

Chrome-CarbonSteel铬碳钢

Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-SiliconAlloySteel铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢

Chrome-NickelSteel铬镍钢

Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle镀铬钢喷管

Chrome-SiliconSteel铬硅钢Chrome-TungstenSteel铬钨钢Chrome-VanadiumSteel铬钒钢ChromemanganeseSteel铬锰钢

ChromiumNickelSteel高强度耐蚀铬镍钢ChromiumStainlessSteel铬不锈钢ChromiumSteel铬钢

Chromium-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢

Chromium-NickelSteel铬镍钢

Chromium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel铬钨钒钢ChromiummanganeseSteel铬锰钢

ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel铬镍奥氏体不锈钢ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套ChromizedSteel渗铬钢

CircularSteelSupport环形金属支架

CladSheetSteel包层薄钢板

CladSteel包层钢;双层钢;双金属钢

CladSteelPlate复合钢板CladdingSteel包覆钢CladdingSteelSheet复合钢板CleanSteel纯净钢;洁净钢ClosedDieSteel闭锻模钢Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒钢CoatedSteel镀层钢板CoatingSteelPipe镀锌钢管

CobaltHighSpeedSteel钴高速钢Cobalt-ChromiumSteel钴铬钢CoiledSteel成卷带钢

ColdForgingSteel冷锻钢

ColdPressedSteel冷压钢

ColdReducedSteel马口铁卷板

ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷轧竹节钢筋

ColdRolledSheetSteel冷轧薄钢板ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭钢筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍钢管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔钢;冷拉钢

Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉钢管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉钢管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整钢Cold-PressedSheetSteel冷压薄钢板Cold-PressedSteelPlate冷压钢板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷弯钢Cold-RollSteelSheets冷轧钢板

Cold-Rolled（ColdRolled）Steel冷轧钢

Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷轧弹簧碳钢

Cold-RolledCarbonSteel冷轴碳钢Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷轧带钢Cold-ShapingSteel冷变形钢

Cold-ShortSteel冷脆钢

Cold-Steel利器

Cold-StripSteel冷轧带钢

Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷轧带钢机;带钢冷轧机

Cold-WorkedSteel冷作钢Cold-WorkingSteel冷作钢ColdshortSteel冷脆钢

ColorStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColumnWithSteelHooping螺旋箍筋柱

CombinedSteelAndConcreteColumn钢骨混凝土柱

ComminutedSteelShot钢粉

CommonStraightCarbonSteel普通碳素钢ComplexAlloySteel多元合金钢;合金钢碳素结构钢CarbonConstructionSteel

碳素工具钢CarbonToolSteel

合金结构钢AlloyConstructionSteel

合金工具钢AlloyToolSteel

高速工具钢HighSpeedToolSteel

弹簧钢SpringSteel

不锈耐热钢Stainless&HeatResistingSteel

轴承钢BearingSteel

工字钢Ibeam

普通圆钢RoundSteel

槽钢Channel

扁钢FlatSteelBar

等边角钢EqualAngleSteel

不等边角钢UnequalAngleSteelh

型钢Hbeam

钢坯Billet,Bloom

钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋HighStrengthDeformedSteelBar

窗框钢WindowSash

中厚钢板SteelPlate

热轧钢板（卷）HotRolledSteelCoil

冷轧钢板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil

镀锌钢板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoil

钢带SteelStrip

线材WireRodCoil

无缝钢管SeamlessSteelPipe

锅炉管BoilerTube

石油套管PipeForOilField

高压管PressurePipe

高压气瓶用管TubeforHigh-PressureVessel

地质钻探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologicalDrillIn

镀锌焊管GalvanizedWeldedPipe石油钻探杆DrillPipeForOilField铸铁管CastIronPipe

重轨HeavyRail

轻轨LightRail

炼钢生铁BasicPigIron

铸造生铁foundryPigIron

普通圆钢钉RoundNailsforGeneralUses

镀锌底碳钢丝GalvanizedLowCarbonSteelWire.

钢丝绳SteelWireRope

钢绞线StrandedWire

预应力混凝土钢丝SteelWireForPrestressedConcrete

窗纱WindowScreen

车轮WheelTyre

轮筛WheelCircle

ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业

ironworks铁厂

foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学

powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学

blastfurnace鼓风炉mouth,throat炉口hopper,chute料斗stack炉身

belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slagtap放渣口

taphole出铁口,出渣口

pigbed铸床

mould铸模（美作:

mold）tuyere,nozzle风口

ingotmould锭模（美作:

ingotmold）floor平台

hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包,钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机

tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉

regenerator蓄热室

heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴

cupola化铁炉,冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟,排渣沟skip料车

rollingmill轧机,轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊

bed底座

rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机,拉丝机drawplate拉模板

shaftfurnace竖炉

refiningfurnace精炼炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐

muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻

pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模

blowlamp吹炬（美作:

blowtorch）

crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂

limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作:

hematite）gangue脉石

castiron铸铁

castironingot铸铁锭

slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁

wroughtiron熟铁ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁

scrapiron废铁

steel钢

crudesteel粗钢

mildsteel,softsteel软钢,低碳钢

hardsteel硬钢

caststeel坩埚钢,铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢,电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢

refractorysteel热强钢,耐热钢

alloysteel合金钢

plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品,产品

semifinishedproduct半成品,中间产品

ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯

metalstrip,metalband铁带,钢带

billet坯锭,钢坯shavings剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,section型钢

angleiron角钢

frit烧结

wire线材

ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体,铁醇盐

cementite渗碳体,碳化铁

pearlite珠光体

charging,loading装料,炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化,重熔refining精炼

casting出铁

tocast出铁

tapping出渣,出钢,出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热

preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却

decarbonization,decarburization脱碳

coking炼焦

slagging,scorification造渣

carburization渗碳

casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化,雾化nitriding渗氮

alloy合金

floatation,flotation浮选

patternmaking制模

moulding成型（美作:

molding）calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化

rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝

stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging锻造

turning车削

milling铣削

machining,tooling加工

autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊

arcwelding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔

钢铁业的英语词汇2

AbnormalSteel反常钢;非正常钢Aluminum-steelCable钢铝电缆AluminizedSteel涂铝钢AluminumNickel