学年福建省厦门市湖滨高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年福建省厦门市湖滨高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年福建省厦门市湖滨高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题
厦门市湖滨高中2020---2021学年第一学期期中考
高二英语试卷
考试时间:
2020年11月12日
本试卷分四部分,满分150分,时间120分钟,试卷附有答题卡
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
2.Howmuchshouldonepayforadressifitsnormalpriceis$100?
A.$75.B.$100.C.$50.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?
A.Toolow.B.Reasonable.C.Toohigh.
4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?
A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Appreciative.
5.WhydoesthewomanlearnSpanish?
A.ShewillstudyinMadrid.
B.ShewilltraveltoMadrid.
C.ShewillmovetoMadrid.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Shebrokeherlaptop.B.Herdesktopcomputerbroke.C.Herlaptopbroke.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Repairherlaptop.B.Buyadesktopcomputer.C.Buyanewlaptop.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whogotmarried?
A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Theman’ssister.C.Betty’ssister.
9.WhatisBetty’sdream?
A.Tofindhertruelove.B.Tobeontopoftheworld.C.Tofindamantomarry.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Ahand.B.Aproject.C.Sometape.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?
A.Theydothesameproject.
B.Theyarebothbusy.
C.Theyneedhelpeachother.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportant?
A.Gettingoutofhand.
B.Stayingincontrol.
C.Makinggoodpreparations.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhereisTomnow?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atameeting.C.Ontheroad.
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
15.Whatisthemanlatefor?
A.Ameeting.B.Anappointment.C.Aninterview.
16.Whowillthemancallnext?
A.Eric.B.Jacks.C.Sue.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Waystolearnalanguage.
B.TheimportanceofEnglish.
C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.
18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingeveryday?
A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.Afewhours.
19.Whatistherecommendedwaytolearnalanguage?
A.Onetaskatatime.B.Learngrammarfirst.C.Severaltasksatatime.
20.WhatwillitleadtoifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?
A.Agoodcommandofthelanguage.
B.Toomuchtimewasted.
C.Progressonlyinpronunciation.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasanolddaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.AsanathleteIoftenwentforarunbymyself.Whilerunningalongacanyon(峡谷)road,Ihitapieceofice.Islippeddowntherockfaceandfell60feetintothecanyon,landingonaledge(岩脊).Tazfoundhiswaytome,soIknewtheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’tstand,asIhadbrokenanimportantbone.
Ishoutedforhelpbutthendecidedtomovetothebottomofthecanyonfirst.Theledgewastoodangeroustostay.Ittookmefivehourstogoaquarterofamile.Eventuallyitgotdark,andIdecidedtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddleofwater.AllIhadonmewasawaterbottleandsomechocolates.Atnight,Iavoidedsleepingforfearofdyingofhypothermia(低体温症).Tazstayedwithme,providingsomewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.ButIwassuresomebodywouldhearmescreamingforhelp.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedevencolder.Myfeetwerefrostbitten(冻伤).Onthethirdday,IacceptedthefactthatImightdie.IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.
Tazreturned,alone.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedshoutingforhelp,andthenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.ItturnedoutthatmyneighbornoticedIhadn’tcomehome,andTazhadfoundtherescueteam.Iwasairliftedtohospital,wheredoctorsfoundIwasseriouslywounded,havinglosthalfofmyblood.
Fiveyearson,Istillthinkabouttheexperience.Icouldn’trunlikeIusedtoduetotheafter-effectsoftheaccident,andcoldweatherbringsbackbadmemories,butI’mmarriedwithtwokids,andTazisstillalive.Realizingyouhaveasecondchancetoliveputsthingsintoperspective.
21.Whydidtheauthortrytomovetothebottomofthecanyon?
A.Toavoidbeingattackedbywildanimals.
B.Tocomeacrosssomehelper.
C.Toclimbbacktotheroad.
D.Toreachasafeplace.
22.Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorfacedduringthenightsinthecanyon?
A.Lowtemperature.B.Physicalpain.C.Lackoffood.D.Fearofdeath.
23.Whatcanweinferfromtherescue?
A.Therescueteamwasrequiredbytheauthor'sneighbor.
B.Theauthordidn’tholdoutmuchhopeofhisdog.
C.Theauthorstayedinthecanyonfor3nights.
D.Tazturnedtotheauthor’sneighborforhelp.
B
Anewresearch,presentedonMonday,suggeststhatparentswhogodownslideswiththeirkidsareactuallymakingslidesevenriskierfortheirlittleones.
LedbyDr.CharlesJennissen,aprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,theresearchfoundthatplacingchildren(especiallyinfantsandtoddlers蹒跚学步的小孩)onadultlapsincreasestheriskofinjurytotheirlowerlegs,includingbrokenbones.
"I'veseenalotoftheseinjuriesallthroughmycareer,andIhadn'tseenanybodytalkaboutthisproblem,"saysJennissen.
SoJennissenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatabout350,000childrenundertheageofsixwereinjuredonslidesintheU.S.from2002to2015.Injuriesweremostcommonamongkidsfrom12-23monthsofage,andthemostcommoninjurywaslowerlegfractures(骨折).
Theresearchersfoundthat94percentof600casesincludelowerleginjuries.Thisisimportant,becausethat'snothowakidfallingoffaslidealonewouldusuallygethurt.Thefactthatsomanykidsaregettinglowerleginjuries—andthatthoseinjuriesseemtogetlesscommonaskidsgetolder—suggestssomethingelseisatplay.
Jennissenthinksthatwhenchildrenareslidingalone,theyaren’tgoingfastenoughorcarryingenoughbodyweighttohurtthemselves.Whenthey’resittingonanadult’slapandtheirfootgetscaught,theyhavetheaddedmomentumofanadultbody.
"Wethinkalotoftheselowerextremityinjuriesarebecausethey'reonthelap,"saysJennissen."Wedon'tknowthatforsure,becausenoparentssaythat.Butfrommyexperience,andthedatathatsuggestsit,wethinkalmostallofthesearekidsareonthelap."
Jennissenisn’targuingthatyoushouldnevergodowntheslidewithyourkid—heagreesthatit’sfunandthathe’sdoneitwithhisownkids—buthethinksadultsshouldrealizetherisks.
24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?
A.Manyparentsarehurtwhengoingdownslideswiththeirkids.
B.Moreandmoreadultlapsarefoundhurtintheaccidents.
C.Theresearchissuehasnotyetconcernedmanypeople.
D.Manypeoplehavediscussedthepossiblereasonsfortheinjuries.
25.TheunderlinedphraseatplayinPara.5probablymeans_____.
A.payingattentionB.takingeffectC.solvingproblemsD.makingefforts
26.WhatisJennissen’sattitudetowardsparents’goingdownslideswithkids?
A.Hesupportsit.B.Heisagainstit.
C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D.Heiscarefulaboutit.
C
Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor--justashumanemployeesusedtodo.
Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotswhoappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.
AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialrisktotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.
Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabor—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.
Butthenatureofrobots’comingintoourdailylifeliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.
27.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?
A.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.
B.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.
C.Nowpeopledon’tgotoseethesci-fimovies.
D.Nowthehuman-likerobotsarehardtorecognize.
28.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?
A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.
B.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.
C.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.
D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.
29.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor
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