轮机英语最新题库第二部分.docx

轮机英语最新题库第二部分.docx

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轮机英语最新题库第二部分

5.2MARPOL73/78公约

5.2.1MARPOL73/78公约中有关含油污水的排放规则

3192.

Ifitbecomesnecessarytopumpbilgeswhileavesselisinport,whichofthefollowingproceduresshouldbefollowed?

A.Pumponlyifthedischargeisledtoashoretankorbarge.

B.Pumponlyduringthehoursofdarkness.

C.Pumponlyontheoutgoingtide.

D.Pumponlyasmuchasisnecessary.

3193.

Thescuppersshouldbeplugged_____.

A.onlyiffixedcontainmentisnotused

B.onlyifportablecontainmentisnotused

C.onlyiffixedcontainmentdrainsareopen

D.wheneverthevesselisbeingbunkered

3194.

Whendischargingbilgewater,whichcriteriamustbeobserved?

A.Therequirementfortheoilcontentofbilgewaterdischargedis15ppm.

B.Nodischargeinsensitivewaters.

C.Anydischargeinsensitivewaters.

D.International,nationalorlocalrequirementshavetobeobserved.

3195.

Whenbilgewaterisheatedinaholdingtank,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotaccurate?

A.Therelativehightemperaturefacilitatesprimarygravityseparation.

B.Mostoftheoilandorganicsolventsareraisedtothetoplayer.

C.Therelativehighthetemperatureis,thetopoilwillbecollected.

D.Thenormalhightemperaturehaslittleuseontheseparationofemulsifiedoil.

3196.

Ifanoilspilloccursondeck,youshould_____.

A.covertheareawithfoam

B.covertheareawithabsorbentmaterial

C.washdownimmediatelywithafirehose

D.washdownimmediatelywithanoildispersingsolvent

3197.

Whichofthefollowingmethodsmightfavoroilemulsioninbilgewater?

A.Raisingtemperature.

B.Lessuseofsurfactant

C.Moreuseofsolvent.

D.Polishingdevicefoulingprevention.

3198.

Whichofthefollowingmethodscannotremovethenon-separableemulsifiedoilinbilgewater?

A.Gravityseparation.

B.Useofadsorbents

C.Useofflocculents

D.Useofchemicaladdition.

3199.

Whichoneofthefollowingisnotgenerallyrecognizedasoneconstituteofbilgewater?

A.Oilleakingfromtanksinsideengineroom.

B.Engineromcleaningwater.

C.Waterleakingfromtheseparatorsludgetank.

D.Sewagewater.

3200.

Whichofthefollowingmethodsmightbeusedasthetreatmentonemulsifiedoil?

A.gravityseparation

B.centrifuge

C.Cyclone.

D.Cross-flowmembranefiltration

3201.

Wasteoilshould_____.

A.betreatedaccordingtotheC/E’scommandexactly

B.betreatedaccordingtoMARPOL

C.accumulateinbilgesorontanktopsinaccordancewithMARPOL

D.dischargetoseaatthespecifiedareas

3202.

AccordingtoAnnexIofMARPOL73/78,Oilywastefromcargotanksofoiltankerscanbedischargedwhentheshipismorethan______awayfromthenearestland.

A.50nauticalmiles

B.30nauticalmiles

C.15nauticalmiles

D.12nauticalmiles

3203.

AccordingtoAnnexIofMARPOL73/78,theinstantaneousdischargingrateoftheoilywastefromcargotanksofoiltankersmustbelowerthan______.

A.30literspernauticalmile

B.15literspernauticalmile

C.30ppm

D.15ppm

3204.

AccordingtoAnnexIofMARPOL73/78,thedischargingoilcontentofthemachineryspacebilgesmustbelowerthan______.

A.30literspernauticalmile

B.15literspernauticalmile

C.30ppm

D.15ppm

3205.

Thethirdengineertookthe_____andcheckedthetanktableintheofficeandrecordedallrelevantdata,aswellascalculatedthebunkering.

A.waterlevel

B.sumplevel

C.ballasttanklevel

D.ship’strim

3206.

WhichofthefollowingshouldberecordedinOilRecordBookPartI（machinery______spaceoperation）?

A.Nonautomaticdischargeoverboardofmachineryspacebilgewater.

B.Automaticdischargeoverboardofmachineryspacebilgewater.

C.AandB.

D.NeitherAnorB

3207.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthelistitemstoberecordedinOilRecordBookPartI（machineryspaceoperation）?

A.Accidentaldischargeofoil.

B.Disposalofoilresidues.

C.QuantifyofwaterproducedbyF.W.G.

D.Dischargeofdirtyballastorcleaningwaterfromfueloiltanks.

3208.

WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedNOTtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI?

（1）Routinedischargeatseaofbilgewatercontainingoilfromthemachineryspacesthroughstrainers;

（2）Bunkeringoffueloil.

A.

（1）only.

B.

（2）only.

C.Both

（1）and

（2）.

D.Neither

（1）and

（2）.

3209.

WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedNOTtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI?

（1）Disposalofoilresidues;

（2）Internaltransferoffueloil.

A.

（1）only

B.

（2）only

C.Both

（1）and

（2）

D.Neither

（1）and

（2）

3210.

WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI?

（1）Ballast.offueloil,tanks;

（2）Conditionofoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystem.

A.

（1）only.

B.

（2）only.

C.Both

（1）and

（2）.

D.Neither

（1）and

（2）

3211.

Thebilgemainisarrangedtodrainanywatertightcompartment_____ballast,oilorwatertanksandtodischargethecontentsoverboard.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.inadditionto

D.exceptfor

3212.

OilRecordBookPartIshallbeprovidedtoeveryoiltankerof150tonsgrosstonnageandaboveandeveryshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandabove,_____oiltankers,torecordrelevantmachineryspaceoperations.

A.aswellas

B.aslongas

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan

3213.

OilRecordBookPartIshallbeprovidedto______.

A.everyoiltanker.

B.everyshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandabove.

C.AandB.

D.NeitherAnorB.

3214.

Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst______.

A.Stoploading

B.Notifytheharbouradministration

C.Determineifthevesselisthesourceofthepollution

D.Startthemainengineandputthemingeartodispersethespill

3215.

OilRecordBookPartIshallbeprovidedtoeveryoiltankerof150tonsgrosstonnageandaboveandeveryshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandabove,______oiltankers,torecordrelevantmachineryspaceoperations.

A.aswellas

B.as10ngas

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan

3216.

Anoilinwatermonitorisrequiredinordertomeasure______.

A.theoilcontentinwater

B.thewatercontentinfueloil

C.thewaterlevelinbilgewell

D.theoillevelinbilgewell

3217.

AvesselisrequiredtocarryanOilRecordBookPartItologentriesinthebookregardingthe____.

A.dischargeofballastorcleaningwaterfromfueltanks

B.soundinglevelsofallfueltanksonadailybasis

C.gradeandspecificgravityofallfueloilcarried

D.fuelconsumptionratesonaweeklybasis

3218.

Asegregatedballastsystemisasystemwhere_____.

A.allballastisprocessedthroughtheoilywaterseparator

B.ballastistakenonanddischargedthroughaseparatemaindeckriser

C.ballastandcargotanksareseparatedbycofferdams

D.allballastlines,tanks,andpumpsareindependentofthoseusedforoil

3219.

WhichofthefollowingmachineryspaceoperationsisrequiredtobeloggedintheOilRecordBook?

A.Ballastingorcleaningoffueloiltanks.

B.Shiftingsuctionofmainfuelpumptoreservefueloiltank.

C.Changingoutsprayerplatestoadjustforsteamdemand.

D.Dailyinspectionofengineroombilges.

3220.

WhichofthefollowingoperationsaboardatankermustberecordedintheOilRecordBook_____.

A.Anyinternaltransferofoilcargoduringavoyage

B.Thedischargeoverboardinportoratseaofanybilgewateraccumulatedinmachineryspaces

C.Theloadingorunloadingofanyoralloilcargo

D.Alloftheabove.

3221.

UndertheregulationsimplementingMARPOL,amobileoffshoredrillingunitisrequiredtohaveanInternationalOilPollutionPrevention（IOPP）certificatewhentheunit______.

A.isdrillingontheOuterContinentalShelf

B.movestoanewOuterContinentalShelf

C.engagesinavoyagetoaportofanothercountrywhichisapartyofMARPOL

D.Alloftheabove.

3222.

Intheeventofasmallbunkeroilspillondeckoccurringwhilebunkering,youshould_____.

A.washdowntheareaimmediatelywithafirehose

B.washdowntheareawithkerosene

C.covertheareawithabsorbentmaterial

D.covertheareafoam

3223.

Smalloilspillsondeckcanbepreventedfromcontaminatinganywatersby_____.

A.pluggingallscuppersanddrains

B.placingfloatingboomsaroundtheship

C.regularlyemptyingalldrippans

D.thoroughlydrainingallbunkeringhoses

3224.

Theuseofsinkinganddispersingagentsfortheremovalofsurfaceoilis______.

A.themostcommonmethodusedintheUnitedStates

B.tooexpensiveforcommonuse

C.generallysafetosealife

D.generallyharmfultosealife

3225.

ThesectionsofanOilRecordBookproceedingthelogpagescontaina______.

A.damagecontrolplanforisolatingfiremainvalves

B.listofmachineryspaceoperationitems

C.completeclassificationofhazardousmaterials

D.detailedlistingofallorganizationstocallintheeventofanaccidentaloilspill

3226.

Theterm“discharge”,asitappliestothepollutionregulations,means_____.

A.spilling

B.leaking

C.dumping

D.Alloftheabove.

3227.

WasteoilfromthelubeoilsumpsofmachinerymayNOTbe_____.

A.drainedintothevessel’sbilges

B.reclaimedforotheruses

C.heldinasloptank

D.purifiedandthenreused

3228.

Bilgesmaybepumped_____.

A.ontheoutgoingtide

B.overboardaftertide

C.overboardthroughanoilywaterseparator

D.anytimeinanemergency,i.e.mainenginelubeoilfailure

3229.

Anewoceangoingshipof2000grosstonshavinganinoperativeoilywaterseparatormaydisposeofitsbilgeslopsby_____.

A.holdingitsslopsonboarduntiltheycanbepumpedintothecitysewersystem

B.circulatingthemthroughthelubeoilpurifiertoremovewateranddebris

C.holdingitsslopsonboarduntiltheycanbedischargedtoasho