外研版初二下英语第7讲unit 4 词汇篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第7讲unit 4 词汇篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第7讲unit4词汇篇教师版
Unit4词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于健康和疾病的话题
1.ill:
有病的,只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.
sick:
生病的,可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.
2.have/catchacold:
感冒haveabadcold:
患重感冒
haveahigh/lowfever:
发高/低烧haveatoothache:
牙痛
3.takeone’stemperature:
给某人量体温
4.exercise:
1)锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。
Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.
2)练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。
Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.
5.since:
1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.
2)作介词,后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.
for:
计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)Ihaveworkedherefor14years.
6.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害
Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.
2)It’sharmfultodosth.:
做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.
7.active:
adj.积极的、活跃的
8.by:
介词,通过bydoingsth.:
通过某个方式
MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.
9.takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting
join:
加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty
joinsb.insth./doingsth.:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
10.beinexcellentcondition:
健康状况很好beintrouble:
处于困境
11.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.
asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:
入睡、睡着
12.weak:
虚弱的、弱的。
beweakin:
在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.
13.feelawful:
感到不舒服
14.allover:
浑身、到处。
allover指“遍布”与around同义:
allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld
15.too+adj.todosth.:
太……而不能做某事,可以与not…enoughtodosth.及So…that的否定结构互换。
Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
单项选择
1.(2018山东聊城东昌府期中)---What’smatterwithTom?
---Hecaughtbadcold.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.(2017江苏无锡中考)---Whydidshegetsomad?
---Itwasonlyajoke.
A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful
3.(2017山东德州中考)Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they’llsoonfeelmuch?
A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier
4.(2017浙江嘉兴中考)Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandstay.
A.safeB.warmC.awakeD.active
5.Mygrandmotheristooold,butsheisstillexcellentcondition.
A.forB.atC.inD.on
6.(2017江苏连云港中考)--Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?
---BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.
A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy
7.(2017湖北孝感孝南5月联考)Thisskirtislongwear.Iwanttochangeashorterone.
A.so;toB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;that
8.(2018山东枣庄中考)---It'sprobablyagoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstoingroupsafterschoolintheafternoonbecausethishelpsthemkeephealthyaswellasbecomegoodfriends.
A.studyB.designC.translateD.exercise
解析及答案:
1.What’sthematterwithsb.?
用于询问“某人怎么了?
”;catchacold意为“感冒”。
故选C。
2.句意:
她为什么那么生气?
那只是一个无恶意的玩笑而已,四个选项含义分别是hopeless没有希望的;hopeful有希望的;harmless无害的,无恶意的;harmful有害的,故选C。
3.句意:
如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们很快就觉得健康得多。
根据句意选.healthier,故选D。
4.safe安全的;warm温暖的;awake醒着的;active活跃的。
结合本题语境可知,我的爷爷已经80多岁了,但他仍然很健康,很“活跃”。
故选D。
5.本题考查固定搭配。
inexcellentcondition意为“健康状况很好”,故选C。
6.awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy困倦的。
结合答语“因为我每天晚上直到11点才能完成家庭作业”可推断,问句为“为什么你整天在课上看起来困倦?
”故选D。
7.句意:
这条裙子太长了,不能穿。
我想换一条短一点的。
本题考查too...to的句式,表示“太...以至于不能...”,故选B。
8.study学习;design设计;translate翻译;exercise锻炼。
结合题干中“因为这能帮助他们保持健康,而且能够成为好朋友”可知,对父母来说,允许青少年下午放学后分组“锻炼”可能是个好主意。
故选D。
基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Ifeel (极坏的)today.IthinkIshouldseeadoctor.
2.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldtake (锻炼).
3.It'sgoodforour (健康)tohavesomevegetableseveryday.
4.I'dliketogotobed.I'mtoo (困的).
5.Hedoesn'twanttoeatanythingbecauseofhis (疾病).
6.Runningisgoodbecauseithelpsbuildastrong (心脏).
答案:
1.awful2.exercise3.health
4.sleepy5.illness6.heart
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.I'vegotat .Ihavetoseethedentist.
2.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisveryh toourhealth.
3.Thedoctorsoftentakeourt whenwegotohospital.
4.Jennyisverya inclass;shealwaystriestoanswertheteacher'squestions.
5.I'mnotsure.P heknowstheanswer.
6.Theboyistoow tocarrysuchaheavybox.
7.Ijoinedtheclublastyear.SoIhavebeenam ofitforoneyear.
8.Ifyouhaveas ,youshouldseeadoctor.
答案:
1.toothache2.harmful3.temperature4.active
5.Perhaps6.weak7.member8.stomachache
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1.Heistootiredtowalk.(改为同义句)
Heis hecan'twalk.
2.Whydon'twedomorningexercises?
(改为同义句)
domorningexercises?
3.Ididn'tfeelverywellwhentheballhitmeintheeye.(改为同义句)
I whentheballhitmeintheeye.
4.Weareallveryhealthy.(改为同义句)
Weareall .
5.Itcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.(改为同义句)
It yourhealth.
6.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
(改为同义句)
your ?
答案:
1.sotiredthat2.Whynot
3.feltawful4.inexcellentcondition
5.isn'tgoodfor6.What's,favouritesport
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin, French,ItalianandSpanish.
2.我一点也不喜欢吃快餐。
Idon'tlikeeating atall.
3.杰克的自行车坏了。
那是他今天早上迟到的原因。
Jack'sbikewasbroken. hewaslatethismorning.
4.我的腿疼并且我浑身发热。
Mylegs andIamhot .
5.当你感冒的时候,你应该做什么?
Whenyou ,whatshouldyoudo?
6.乔成了我们学校电影俱乐部的成员。
Jobecame ourschool'smovieclub.
7.他太虚弱不能走太远。
Hewas walktoofar.
8.我外出时,请你照看一下我的宠物鸟,可以吗?
Willyouplease mypetbirdwhenI'mout?
9.从太空返回,宇航员的健康状况很好。
Returningfromspace,theastronautswere .
10.你曾经参加过一个环保项目吗?
Haveyouever anenvironmentalproject?
答案:
1.suchas2.fastfood
3.That'swhy4.hurt;allover
5.catchacold6.amemberof
7.tooweakto8.takecareof
9.inexcellentcondition10.takenpartin
一、单项选择
1.Thereis snowhere.It's cold.
A.
toomuch;muchtoo
B.
muchtoo;toomuch
C.
too;too
D.
much;much
2.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Youhavea .
A.
cold
B.
headache
C.
fever
D.
backache
3.Whatabout anEnglishsong?
A.
singing
B.
sing
C.
tosing
D.
sang
4.Doingmorningexercises yourhealth.
A.
isgoodat
B.
aregoodfor
C.
isgoodfor
D.
aregoodat
5.--- ?
---I'vejusthurtmyleg.
A.
Howareyou
B.
What'sthematter
C.
Whatdidyoudo
D.
Whereareyou
6.Bob asportsclubtopracticeplayingbasketball.Hewantedto theschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.
A.
joined;takepartin
B.
tookpartin;join
C.
joined;join
D.
tookpartin;takepartin
7.---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon'thavemuchtimeformyself.
---Youshouldtake ,Ithink.
A.
health
B.
exercise
C.
lesson
D.
time
8.Don'tswiminthedirtyriver.It's toyou.
A.
harmful
B.
careful
C.
wonderful
D.
helpful
9.---I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.
---Whynot music?
Itcanmakeyou .
A.
listento;torelax
B.
listento;relax
C.
listeningto;relax
D.
listeningto;torelax
10.---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
---IlearnEnglishby .
A.
listentotapes
B.
speakit
C.
reciteit
D.
listeningtotapes
答案:
1-5ACACB6-10ABABD
二、完形填空
Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?
First,good1 habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents2 toeatjunkfood.Maybeittastes(尝起来)good,butit's3 forourhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeattheirfavoritefood.It'sbadforourhealth,4 .It'sgoodtoeat5 fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycan6 uskeephealthy.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量)andkeepourbody7 .
8 ,weshouldexerciseoften.Astrong(强壮的)andhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Wecan9 sometimedoingourfavoritesportseveryday.
Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits10 gettingupandgoingtobedontime.
1.
A.
studying
B.
eating
C.
drinking
D.
living
2.
A.
hope
B.
try
C.
like
D.
dislike
3.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
nice
4.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
neither
5.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
little
D.
few
6.
A.
give
B.
tell
C.
help
D.
ask
7.
A.
good
B.
unhealthy
C.
active
D.
beautiful
8.
A.
First
B.
Second
C.
Third
D.
Finally
9.
A.
like
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
cost
10.
A.
such
B.
likes
C.
suchas
D.
forexample
答案:
1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC
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一、单项选择
1.Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea .
A.
stomachache
B.
cough
C.
headache
D.
fever
2.Thegovernmenthas aprogrammecalledProjectHopetohelppoorchildrenwitheducation.
A.
build
B.
built
C.
set
D.
setup
3.Why areportonhowtopreventdisease?
A.
don'twewrite
B.
notwriting
C.
nottowrite
D.
notwewrite
4.---Don'tgiveyourself stress.
---Iknow,butthiscaseis importantforme.
A.
toomuch;muchtoo
B.
toomuch;toomuch
C.
muchtoo;toomuch
D.
toomany;muchtoo
5
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