高考英语 Unit4 实战演练 新人教版必修3.docx
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高考英语 Unit4 实战演练 新人教版必修3.docx
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高考英语Unit4实战演练新人教版必修3
必修3Unit4
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Thetreatmenttheygavehimdidhimmore________thangood,thoughthedoctorinsisteditwas________.(harm)
[答案] harm harmless
2.Air________everywhereandits________makesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)
[答案] exists existence
3.Heisvery________.Forexample,theliftingdevicehemadeisa________ofropesandpulleys.(system)
[答案] systematic system
4.A________tourmeanstravelingallaroundthe________.(globe)
[答案] global globe
5.Theuseof________againsttheattackersledtomore________clashes.(violently)
[答案] violence violent
Ⅱ.短语应用
inalldirections,goby,givebirthto,intime,dependon,prevent...from,
aswellas,bedifferentfrom,escapefrom,watch...doing,massesof,becauseof
1.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill________whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
[答案] dependon
2.Ifyouputyourheartintoit,you’llsucceed________.
[答案] intime
3.Thereare________peopleintheshopsyesterday.
[答案] massesof
4.Nothingcan________theirplans________beingcarriedout.
[答案] prevent from
5.We________thesun________behindthetreesandtheeveningfell(came).
[答案] watched setting
6.Oursonsarevery________eachother.
[答案] differentfrom
7.Wespentthreehourswaitingintherain________you!
[答案] becauseof
8.Astime________,IbegantorealizewhatIdidwaswrong.
[答案] wentby
9.Carbondioxidecanpreventheatfrom________theearthintospace.
[答案] escapingfrom
10.TheyownahouseinFrance________avillainSpain.
[答案] aswellas
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.污染问题是一个值得关注的问题。
(payattentionto)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Theproblemofpollutionisworthpayingattentionto.
2.穿马路时要当心车辆。
(watchoutfor)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Watchoutforthetrafficwhilecrossingtheroad.
3.那场突如其来的暴风雪阻止了我们去登山。
(preventsb.fromdoingsth.)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Theunexpectedsnowstormpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.
4.如果你坚持不懈地学英语的话,总有一天你会说得很流利的。
(intime)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] IfyoukeeponlearningEnglish,you’llbeabletospeakEnglishquitefluentlyintime.
5.为了让我们高兴起来,老师带领我们去了公园。
(cheerup)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Ourteachertookustotheparktocheerusup.
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020年广东高三六校联考)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEdition(U.S.),theGlobeandMail(Canada),theGuardian(U.K.)and__1__foreignnewsagencies,haverecentlypublishedarticlesonChina’searthquakerelief.__2__haveallpraisedtheearthquakereliefeffortsmadebytheChinesegovernment.
TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEditionpublishedanarticleonMay21sayingthat__3__theeighthdayofthemostseriousnaturaldisaster__4__(hit)Chinaindecades,rescuingsurvivorsfromtheruinshadbeenquicklyreplacedbythechallengeofhelpingthem.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleoverseas__5__(impress)deeplybyearthquakereliefeffortsbytheChinesegovernment.
TheAssociatedFrenchPress(AFP)reportedonMay21thatChinahasbecomemoreopenin__6__campaign.Aircraftloaded__7__reliefsuppliesfromUkraine,Russia,theUnitedStates,SingaporeandothercountrieshavearrivedindisasterareasinsouthwesternChina.
TheAssociatedPress(AP)publishedanarticleonMay21reportingthatChinaismakinggreateffortstodealwithaverydifficulttask__8__(cause)bytheearthquakehowtoprovidetemporaryshelterforsomanypeople.Thearticlesaidthatmanytentshavebeenbuilt;andfoodandmedicalcareareprovidedtothepeople__9__liveshavebeencompletelydisruptedbytheearthquake.
TheGlobalandMailofCanadapublishedanarticleonMay20thatsaidtherapidearthquakereliefworkinSichuandemonstratesChina’spowerful__10__(economy)strength.
[答案] 1.other 2.They 3.on 4.tohit 5.havebeenimpressed/areimpressed 6.the/this 7.with 8.caused 9.whose 10.economic
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020年全国Ⅱ,C)
GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)—Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.
TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.
Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.
ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.
“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.
Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.
Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveontofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.
Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.
“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.
[语篇解读] 最新发现:
有一种鱼,即使离开水也能存活。
1.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat________.
A.likeseatingnuts
B.preferslivingindryplaces
C.isthelongestlivingfishonearth
D.caustayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater
[解析] 事实细节题。
依据在第六段,Taylor说这种鱼离水后能活66天,也就是两个多月。
[答案] D
2.WhowillwriteupareportonmangroveRivulus?
A.PatriciaWright.
B.ResearchersinGuatemala.
C.ScientistsfromBelize.
D.ScottTaylor.
[解析] 推理判断题。
第五段最后一句话告诉我们:
明年ScottTaylor将要把对于这种鱼的研究在一份美国杂志上公布于众。
[答案] D
3.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________.
A.breathethroughitsskin
B.movefreelyondryland
C.remainaliveoutofwater
D.beasactiveonlandasinwater
[解析] 事实细节题。
第七段第二句话告诉我们:
lungfish离开水也可以存活。
[答案] C
4.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?
A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.
B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.
C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.
D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.
[解析] 推理判断题。
第五段Taylor的话告诉我们:
发现这种鱼是偶然的。
[答案] A
B
(2020年陕西,C)
“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?
Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.
Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?
Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.
Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?
Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.
Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.
[语篇解读] 我们大多数人都记得父母告诉我们要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。
这些告诫是对的吗?
实际上,其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符合的,而另外一些却经不起考验。
文章举了例子,并指出即便当我们寻找明确的科学证据来证明它的对错时,我们也应该尊重这类知识。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.
B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.
C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.
D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.
[解析] 事实细节题。
从第三段最后一句Stickysweelsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.可以看出,stickysweets的确可以对牙齿造成危害。
[答案] B
6.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.
A.bycauseandeffect B.byorderinspace
C.byorderintimeD.byexamples
[解析] 推理判断题。
第三段第一句是主题句。
随后,举了饭后一小时内游泳和吃糖这两个例子来证明主题句。
因此,这一段是通过举例来构成段落的。
[答案] D
7.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluable
C.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable
[解析] 猜测词义题。
从最后一段第一句可知,虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信,但是这些老妈妈们的说法还是有一些正确的地方。
holdwater指“可信的”。
[答案] A
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?
A.Subjective.B.Objective.
C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.
[解析] 推理判断题。
纵观全文,作者既指出了一些传统说法的正确性,又说明了一些传统观念没有科学依据。
尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重,因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。
[答案] B
Ⅵ.话题写作训练
基础写作
【写作内容】
一个英国中学生代表团访问你校,你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍神舟七号发射的相关情况,介绍内容要点如下:
1.神舟七号宇宙飞船于2020年9月25日晚上9∶10分升空。
2.这是中国的第三次载人飞行。
飞船成功地将三人小组送入太空,小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。
3.太空行走在北京时间2020年9月27日下午进行,持续大约26分钟。
之后宇航员返回地球。
4.这次太空飞行任务持续了四天,它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technol
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