上海高三英语黄埔二模习题及答案.docx
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上海高三英语黄埔二模习题及答案.docx
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上海高三英语黄埔二模习题及答案
黄浦区2021年高考模拟考
英语试卷2021年4月
(完卷时间:
120分钟总分:
140分)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Customerandsalesperson.B.Employerandemployee.
C.Interviewerandjobseeker.D.Consultantandstudent.
2.A.About108.B.About180.C.About216.D.About360.
3.A.Inaprofessor’sworkshop.B.Inadoctor’soffice.
C.Atauniversitylaboratory.D.Atahotelreception.
4.A.Shetakesnonoticeoftheboard.
B.Shethinksthenoticeboardistoodark.
C.Shedoesn’tunderstandthenoticeeither.
D.Shecan’tseewhat’sinthenoticeclearly.
5.A.Typeforafewminutes.B.Takehertohavearest.
C.Lookforanothertypist.D.Finishwritingthereport.
6.A.Johnsonwaslatefortheirdinneryesterday.
B.Johnsondidn’tshowupatthedinnertimeyesterday.
C.Hedidn’tcallJohnsontohavedinnertogetheryesterday.
D.Hecouldn’tgotoJohnson’shousefordinneryesterday.
7.A.Themanneedstenminutestoridethewomantothehotel.
B.Thewomanwillarriveatthehoteltenminuteslaterthanplanned.
C.Themandoesn’tthinkhecanmanagetoreachthehotelintenminutes.
D.Thewomandoesn’thopehewillbeabletodrivequicklytothehotel.
8.A.Topickhimup.B.Togivehimaring.
C.Toconveyamessage.D.Toreturnhomeatonce.
9.A.Hesaysthatitcoststoomuchmoney.
B.Hethinksitdoesharmtotheenvironment.
C.Hebelievesitissuretobringhugeprofits.
D.Heknowsnothingabouttheconstructionofit.
10.A.Themanhasfinishedtheproject.
B.Themanwantstoapologizetothewoman.
C.ThewomanwillletBobcalltheman.
D.Thewomanislosingpatiencewiththeman.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Itisusuallygivenimmediatelybyaphysician.
B.Itusuallymakestheservicesofadoctorunnecessary.
C.Itusuallycausestheconfusionofthefirstaider.
D.Itisusuallydonebysomeoneinaccidentsoremergencies.
12.A.Askingforsoundsuggestions.B.Findingoutthecauseoftheproblems.
C.Arrangingforanambulance.D.Telephoningthevictim’sbestfriend.
13.A.Reassurethevictimthathelpisathand.
B.Givethevictimcareandencouragement.
C.Handletheinjuredpartsonlywhenitisnecessary.
D.Movethevictim’sbodytofindanddressalltheinjuries.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Tocompareamusicjournalistandamusician.
B.Togivesuggestionsonbecomingamusicjournalist.
C.Todescribethespecificneedsofmusicmagazines.
D.Tointroducetherequirementsofaprofessionalmusician.
15.A.Haveagoodknowledgeofgreatmusicals.
B.Getfamiliarwiththemusicofrecentyears.
C.Beexpertataspecialtypeofmusic.
D.Createopportunitiesformoremusicians.
16.A.It’seasytogetadvertisementssoastoearnmore.
B.Ithelpstosignlong-termcontractswithgreatorganizations.
C.Itofferstimetowriteforawiderrangeofmusicmagazines.
D.Itcontributestodevelopingreaders’specificexpectations.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Thecourseisonlyopentopoetrymajors.B.Thecourserequiresanothercoursefirst.
C.Thecourseisallfilledupyet.D.Thecourseisonlyofferedinthemorning.
18.A.Hehasanothercourseatthesametime.
B.Theclassistoofarawayfromthecommunity.
C.Thecourseisgivenduringhisworkinghours.
D.He’salreadyfamiliarwiththematerialofthecourse.
19.A.Hisworkscheduledoesn’tconflictwithhisotherclasses.
B.Hedoesn’twanttoaskhisbossforanotherfavor.
C.Hewantstoworkthesamescheduleashisfriends.
D.Helikestodohishomeworkintheevening.
20.A.Itscoursescostmuchless.B.Ithasaneveningcafeteria.
C.Theclasssizethereissmaller.D.Itmayoffercoursesduringtheday.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Oceanexplorationchangedhumanhistory
Oneofhumanity’sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld’soceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles(21)______(bring)intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but(22)______contacthadbeenmadewiththetea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.
Wetendtoholdtheview(23)______theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers,especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors(24)____________ChristopherColumbus,whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen(25)______givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname,theydidn’tstarttheexplorationoftheworld’soceans—andtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin(26)______route,takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinksacrosstheworld,(27)______laidthefoundationformodernglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewhoreallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontinentsintocontact.
Sincethen,theoceanshaveonlycontinued(28)______(tie)theworldtogether—mostdramaticallywhennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout,withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandtheopeningofthePanamaCanalin1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofacargoof(29)______(tin)pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlanticwere(30)______(closely)tiedtogetherthaneverbefore.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.concerned
B.signals
C.mechanical
D.monitor
E.identification
F.philosophical
G.thoughts
H.assume
I.embedded
J.privacy
K.procedures
Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?
Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,31yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“We32itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.
WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency33tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio34withauniquenumberforrecognition.
Ifacomputerizedtattooor35tagisn’tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?
ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We’retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour36.”
Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?
Somedoctorsare37aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical38aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand39.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?
Onamore40level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?
Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?
Whatdoyouthink—wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe41ofstrictandfar-reachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles(EVs)simplycouldn’tgothedistance,andLED
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