英语高考浙江专用精准提分二轮第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第4节.docx
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英语高考浙江专用精准提分二轮第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第4节.docx
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英语高考浙江专用精准提分二轮第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第4节
第4节 旅游与交通
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·嘉兴基础测试)
Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravelingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandothercultures,andgainnewexperiences.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.
Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastestgrowingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages(孤儿院),helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemdeveloplastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.
Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttotakepartinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasaperiodoftimewhentheycantakeabreakbeforegoingtouniversity;otherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.
Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Critics(评论家)saythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetaskstheydo.
Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaretakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.
1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theoriginofvoluntourism.
B.Theconceptofvoluntourism.
C.Thefutureofvoluntourism.
D.Theimportanceofvoluntourism.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。
根据第一段的内容,尤其是前两句“Volunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravelingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.”可知,第一段主要讲述了公益旅游的概念。
2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichmayinspirepeopletoparticipateinvoluntourism?
A.Makingmoney.
B.Avoidingadventure.
C.Applyingforascholarship.
D.Seekingforachange.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
第三段列举了人们选择公益旅游的原因,包括“takeabreakbeforegoingtouniversity”(上大学前休息一下),“taketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse”(在工作之余抽出时间做其他的事情),“merelyseekadventure”(只是寻求冒险)以及“thinkitisacheapwayoftraveling”(认为公益旅游是一种便宜的旅游方式)等。
从这些原因中可以总结出其共同点,即人们想要让自己的生活有一些变化。
3.Whatmightbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?
A.Caseswherepeoplehelpothersintheirowncommunity.
B.Tipsonchoosingvoluntourismorganizationsandprojects.
C.Reasonswhynotallpeopleadoptapositiveattitudetovoluntourism.
D.Problemscausedbyvolunteerswholacknecessaryskillsfortheirtasks.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
文章最后一段讲的是旅行专家指出有些组织会利用公益旅游者。
这段话中的“organization”在文章中被第一次提及。
之前的段落讲述了什么是公益旅游、公益旅游的好处以及选择公益旅游的原因,但是没有深入地分析哪些组织会安排公益旅游,怎样去选择一些公益旅游项目等。
故根据最后一段的内容可以推断,文章很有可能会继续探讨如何去选择提供公益旅游的机构或组织。
B
(2018·河北衡水中学第10次模拟)
Inthemid2000s,WazeMobilecofounderEhudShabtaireceivedacuttingedge(尖端的)giftfromhisgirlfriend:
aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.
Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?
Tobuildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors(editingmapsratherthanwords),WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation(导航).
AcquiredbyGooglein2013,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.
ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:
notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling(拼车)cool.
Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2013,whenWazewasjustasmalldigitalmappingbusinesswithlimitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:
richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.
TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s“silent”hardware:
hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.
WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversofftheroadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswithdriverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoatrafficfreefuture.
4.WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend’sgiftoutofdate?
A.Heimprovedit.B.Hetookitapart.
C.Heputitaway.D.Heuseditanyway.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.”可知,他立刻对GPS进行了改装。
5.WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?
A.Ithasthemostusers.
B.Itcanindicatedirections.
C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.
D.Mostusershelpedititswords.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.”可知,Waze要求使用者随时报道路况,这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。
故选C。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetually”inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Difficulty.B.Carefully.
C.Greatly.D.Constantly.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文章第六段中的“hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime”可知,用户可以随时随地不断地更新软件。
故选D。
7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Theriseofcarpooling.
B.Anadvancednavigationapp.
C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.
D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了由WazeMobile开发的一款先进的导航app。
故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·江西重点中学协作体一模)
Selfdrivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:
8
Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassersbyandcyclists,toletthemcross.9Sowhatcantheydo?
UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.
10Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.11Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.
Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“selfdriving”throughbusycities.12Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercarmakers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycarmakerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.
A.Butselfdrivingcarsdon’thavethisability.
B.It’satestforthecompany’sselfdrivingtechnology.
C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.
D.Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassersby,bikersandotherdrivers.
E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassersbythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
F.Morethanonethirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofselfdrivingcars.
G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatselfdrivingcarsaredoing.
语篇解读 无人驾驶汽车如何和行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢?
美国福特汽车和其合作者弗吉尼亚理工大学找到了一个办法:
使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。
8.答案 D
解析 上一句提到:
汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题。
故该空应该是一个问题。
选项中只有D选项是问题。
9.答案 A
解析 上一句提到:
今天,大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。
他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者冲过路人、骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。
下一句提到:
那么,它们能做什么?
该空承上启下,应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那样做。
故A选项正确。
10.答案 G
解析 由下文所列举的例子可知,汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。
故G选项正确。
11.答案 E
解析 上文举了三个例子来表示无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。
该空承接上文,应该也是类似例子。
故E选项“快速的闪光告诉过路人汽车准备加速。
”正确。
12.答案 C
解析 上一句提到:
这个团队成功地搜集了1500多个小时的数据。
承接该句中的“data”,C选项正确:
这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2018·温州六校协作体期末联考)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
ItwasChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.Thebell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,Pappyhadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.
“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?
”Pappy’svoicewasjoyful.
“Hello,sir,”thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomethingspecial.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobuyapresent,sir.”
“Well,let’ssee,”Pappysaid,“whoisthispresentfor?
”
“Mygrandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”
Pappybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?
It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.
“Thisisjustright,”thelittlegirlsaid.“Mommasaysgrandpalovesmusic.”
Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.That’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”
Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadlysighed,“N
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