八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习1.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习1.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.

Scorpio（天蝎座）

Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.

Libra（天秤座）

Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious（有雄心的）work.

Sagittarius（射手座）

Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.

Pisces（双鱼座）

ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional（情感的）problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.

（1）Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheScorpio.                   

B. TheLibra.                   

C. TheSagittarius.                   

D. ThePisces.

（2）WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?

A. Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.

B. Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.

C. Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.

D. Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,

（3）WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?

A. Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset.                          

B. Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.

C. Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek.     

D. Goodthingsmayhappentohim.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。

（1）推断题。

根据Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.可知，天秤座的人可能会感到无助且无望，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.可知，他的朋友可能会骗他的钱。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.可知，好事可能与他相伴，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.

   Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.

（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.

A. doesn'tshine                                                    

B. shinesforashorttime

C. disappears（消失）                                              

D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth

（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.

A. therearenostarsthere

B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun

C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）

D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight

（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.

A. theyarefaraway        

B. theyaresmall        

C. theyhavenolight        

D. theyareinthesky

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

   IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

   Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

   Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

   Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!

Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

   Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

   "White."

   Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

   Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.

（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?

A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.                 

B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.

C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.               D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.

（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.

A. theboychangedhisanswertoo                    

B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides

C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy                

D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer

（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.

A. strict                                 

B. friendly                                 

C. clever                                 

D. brave

（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.                       

B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.                           

D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。

（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解，从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。

故选B。

（3）推理判断。

通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。

并且作者心服口服。

这也反应了老师的智慧。

A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.

   Andthebestpart?

Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars. "HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r 角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.

   Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.

   Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.

（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?

A. AsHalloweencharacters.                          

B. Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.

C. AscharactersinShakespeareplays.         

D. Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.

（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?

A. Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.

B. Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.

C. Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.

D. Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.

（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?

A. Tokeepthekidsbusy.

B. Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.

C. ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.

D. Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?

A. 赠品                                    

B.  庆典                                    

C.  奖励                                    

D. 书市

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。

图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。

目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。

根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 "Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测。

根据thereareawards