江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考试题英语.docx
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江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考试题英语.docx
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江西省上饶市届高三下学期第二次联考试题英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.
3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?
A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.
9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?
A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.
11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Toplaceanorder.
B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.
C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.
12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?
A.50.B.100.C.150.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?
A.Meetingfamousmusicians.
B.Organizingeverydetailofit.
C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.
14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?
A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.
15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?
A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.
16.Whyisn'tthecountrysideagoodchoice?
A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At11:
30am.C.At12:
30pm.
18.What'stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?
A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.
19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?
A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschoo1.
20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?
A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TheKaikouraearthquakegreatlyinfluencedtheMarlboroughregion,butthelocalswhohavequicklyrecoveredandthegenerousindustrieshavepulledtogethertodiminishtheadverseeffects.Theyaredeterminedtomakethebestofthesituationandattracttouristswhowanttoenjoythefinefoodandwineofthearea.Hereareafewsuggestionsforaccommodationandeatingintheregion.
TheBellToweronDogPoint,Hawkesbury
ItisperfectforcouplesoragroupofuptoeightwhowanttoeattastylocalcuisineandprovidesfineviewsoverlookingtheWairauValleyandapleasantwalktovisittheowner'swinery,DogPoint.
Hoteld'Urville,Blenheim
Thishotelhasunusualbutcomfortableroomsinthecenteroftownandasmallnewlydecoratedrestaurant.
RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound
Reachedbyboat,thiselegantlodgewithafullycatereddiningroomisagreatplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtimealone.
Arbour,Fairhall
Amenusourcedfromlocal,seasonalfoodiscreateddailybytherisingstarchefBradleyHornbywithsuperbserviceandafinelocalwinelisttomatchatthisruralrestaurant.Bookingsareadvised.
TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura
Youcanenjoyalltheclothesandgiftshopping,largespreadingoutdoors,simple,tastydishes,goodbeerselection,andWhitehavenwinesonsite.It'salsohometoAlexFultonDesign.
MarlboroughFarmers'Market
AvisittotheMarlboroughFarmers'Market,whichopensonSaturdaymorningsatBlenheim'sA&PShowgrounds,isrecommended.
21.WhatdopeopleintheMarlboroughregionthinkoftheearthquake?
A.Itisanopportunityfordevelopment.B.Itwhollydestroyedtheirhometown.
C.Itgetsthelocalsandindustriesdesperate.D.Itmadetheregionworld-famous.
22.Whereshouldonegoifhedoesn'twanttobedisturbed?
A.Hoteld'Urville,Blenheim.B.RaetihiLodge,KenepuruSound.
C.TheVinesVillageCafe,Rapaura.D.MarlboroughFarmers’Market.
23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyatArbour?
A.Freelocalwine.B.Seasonaldishes.
C.Menustailoredtotheirneeds.D.Superbservicefrommoviestars.
B
It'satragedythatcouldbeavoided:
everyyear,morethan400peopleinBritaindiewhilewaitingforareplacementorganfortheirbodies.Althoughorgantransplantshavebeensavinglivesformorethan60years,therightbodypartisoftennotavailableattherighttimesimplybecausenotenoughpeoplechoosetobedonors.Shouldpeoplethereforeberequiredtoallowtheirorganstobeusedbyothersafterdeath?
TheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA),whichrepresentsdoctorsinBritain,saysyes.Asystemof"presumedconsent(默许)"wouldautomaticallymakeeveryoneovertheageof16anorgandonor.Individualswouldbeallowedtooptout,thatistosay,decidenottobeanorgandonor,ifthat'swhattheyprefer.TheBMApointstomuchhigherorgandonationratesincountriesthathaveopt-outsystems,suchasSpain,Belgium,AustriaandtheCzechRepublic.
England'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson,alsowantstochangetheorgan-donorsystemfromopt-intoopt-out.Allofthissoundslikeverygoodnewsforthe7,500peopleintheUKwhoarewaitingfortransplantsofcriticalorgans,tissues,skinandbones.
Britain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)recentlycounts14.3millionorgandonorsonalistwhichbeganin1994.Noteveryonewantstoparticipate,however,accordingtotheNHS,90percentoftheBritishstronglysupportorgandonation,butonly23percentareontheorgan-donorlist.
Whythediscrepancy(差异)?
Onereasonisthatorgandonationisapersonalmatter.Anotherreasonmaybeindecision:
whenfamiliesarenotsureaboutadeadrelative'swishes,40percentdecidenottodonatehisorherorgans.Interestingly,religionhaslittletodowithadecisionnottodonate.AllsixofthemainreligionsinBritainsupportorgandonationandtransplantation.
Thegovernmentdecidedin2018howthesystemoforgandonationshouldwork---withoutapolicyofpresumedconsent.Opinionamongmembersofparliament(议会)continuestobedivided;butthetragedygoeson:
asthingsarenow,onein10Britonsinneedofanorganwillnevergetone.
24.WhatdoesthetragedyinPara.1referto?
A.Peoplearerequiredtobeorgandonors.
B.Organtransplantscouldsavelivesformorethan60years.
C.Moreandmoredonors'organsarenotproperforoperation.
D.Manypatientshavetodiebecauseofnoreplacementorgan.
25.Theunderlinedwords"optout"inPara.2mean"_______".
A.criticizeondonatingtheirorgansB.acceptorgantransplantsoperation
C.persuadetheirparentsnottodonateD.choosetobeoutoftheorgandonors
26.AccordingtoPara.4,mostBritishpeople______.
A.supportorgandonationwithoutactionB.wanttoparticipateinorgandonation
C.arewillingtodonatetheirorgansD.don'tlikeNHS'activity
27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Analyzingthetragedyoforgandonation.
B.Persuadingpeopletosupportorgandonation.
C.Praisingthosepeoplewhodonatetheirorgans.
D.Listinggovernment'smeasuresonorgandonation.
C
Whenshewasstudyingtobecomeascientist,MeganStraussrodeinasmallairplanetostudygiraffes.WhileapilotflewovertheSerengetiinTanzania,Africa,theresearcherslookeddowncarefullyandcountedgiraffes.
"Iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggiraffes.Giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow,"saysDr.Strauss,whohassincebecomeawildlifescientist.
TheSerengetiisaboutthesizeofVermont,astateinthenortheasternUS,sothescientistscouldnotstudytheentirearea.Instead,theysurveyedthreeareaswheregiraffeswerestudiedinthe1970s.Astheyexpected,theysawfarfeweroftheseanimals.
Tofindoutiflionshadbeenkillingmoregiraffesinrecentyears,theteamlookedatthesurvivalofyounggiraffes.Lionskillmoreyounggiraffesthanadults,buttheteamfoundnodecreaseinyounggiraffes'survivalaftertheyareborn,comparedwiththe1970s.
Theteamthenlookedatwhethertoomanygiraffeswerebeingkilledbyparasites(寄生虫).Theresearcherscountedparasiteeggsingiraffedroppings,andtheyfoundtoofewtoharmthegiraffepopulation.
Theylookedintowhetherpoachers(盗猎者)werekillingtoomanygiraffes.Twooftheareastheystudiedarewheregiraffemeatissometimessoldinlocalmarkets.Poacherscatchmoreadultmalesthanothergiraffes.Researchersspottedtoofewmalescomparedwithfemalesinthosetwoareas,asignofpoaching.
Whenthefoodsupplyisshort,theenvironmentsupportsfewergiraffesandthefemaleshavefeweryounggiraffes.AlotofnewtreeshavegrownintheSerengeti,butmanyareatypethatgiraffesdonotliketoeat.Theresearchersfoundfeweryounggiraffestodaythaninthe1970scomparedwiththenumberofadultfemales,asignthatfoodwasinshortsupply.
Dr.StraussisworkingonanenvironmentaleducationprogramforTanzaniaincludingbooksforstudents.ThesematerialswilleducateTanzanians
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