四级听力专项讲座.docx
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四级听力专项讲座.docx
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四级听力专项讲座
PartOneListening
•LessonOne:
numberandamount
这种题型特点比较鲜明,经常一看选项就可以猜岀。
主要考察学生对时间,日期,价格,费用,里程,尺寸,年龄,电话号码,门牌号,街道号,飞机航班,人与物的数量等有关数字的加,减,乘,除计算或数字辨析。
在对话中提到的往往不止一个数字,常常是对二三个数字进行运算,辨别。
在听考题时要适当地做标记;再就是要认真听清楚问题。
对于时冋运算题型,切记:
不要轻易选择与原文中时间读音完全相同或部分相同的选项0
LessonOne:
numberandamount
1.Time:
(1)介词:
to/past(e.g.10:
16/8:
47)
(2)整点:
8:
00/16:
00
⑶Minute的用法:
(4)Quarter的用法:
3:
15/4:
30/6:
45
(5)直接读法
2.易混单词辨音:
-teen和-ty等
3.表示单位的词:
pair,couple,quarter,adozenof,score,decade,hundred,thousand,million等。
4.彳咅数:
half,double,twice,times,twiceasmuchas等。
5.分数:
onethird,twoeighth(百分比:
percentage,percen
6.加减乘除:
plus,minus,multiply,divide;
7.
相关词汇:
fare,ticket,discount,saleprice,onsale,onspecial,specialprice,garagesage,change等
Example1
A)At10:
30.B)At10:
25.C)At10:
40.D)At10:
45.
Example2
A)$1.40B)$4.30C)$6.40D)$8.60
Example3
A)5:
15.B)5:
10.C)4:
30.D)5:
00.
Exercise1
1.A)7:
00B)7:
30C)9:
00D)9:
30
2.A)Onthe6thofJune.B)Onthe8thofJune.C)Onthe9thof
June.D)Onthe19thofJune.
3.A)OnThursdaynightB)OnMondaynight.C)OnFridamorning.D)OnThursdaymorning.
4.A)ThreeB)OneC)FourD)Two
5.A)$120B)$108C)$90D)$40
6.A)880024B)8880024C)8880042D)8800024
7.A)At9:
30B)At9:
35C)At10:
00D)At10:
15
8.A)27B)30C)33D)40
9.A)7:
30.B)7:
40.C)8:
00.D)8:
10.
10.A)Channel2.B)Channel6.C)Channel8.D)Channel1
Exercise2
LA)$1.40.B)$4.30.C)$6.40.D)$8.60.
2.A)5:
15.B)5:
10.C)4:
30.D)5:
00.
3.A)76.B)56.C)92.D)38.
4.A)15.B)50.C)55.D)70.
5.A)5:
30.B)4:
30.C)10:
00.D)1:
00.
6.A)1:
30.B)12:
30.C)14:
00.D)14:
30.
7.A)Ten.B)Three.C)Eight.D)Five.
8.A)100.B)50.C)150.D)30.
9.A)Twohours.B)Threehours.C)Onehour.D)45minutes.
10.A)3pmB)8pmC)5pmD)20to8p.m.
LessonTwo:
placeanddirection
1.常见的有关地点的问题:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobably/likelytakepla(
Whereistheman/womanprobablygoing?
Wherearethemanandwomanatthemoment?
(3)airport:
flight,flightnumber,airplane,flightschedule,cancelled,takeoff,landing,boarding,passport,luggage,terminal
(4)Railwaystation:
platform,one-wayticket,round-triptickexpress
(5)school:
register(注册),languagelab,optionalcourse,compulsorycourse,credit,scholarship,dormitory,paper,tuiti(fee,thesisdebate,graduationceremony,diploma
(6)restaurant:
menu,order,
lobster(龙虾),ham,soup,salad,dessert,coffeejuice,bread潔andbutter
(7)hotel:
reservation,checkin,checkout,doubleroom,sing卜一'匕room,register,suite(套房),bath,hotwater
(9)hospital:
emergencyroom,operation,ward,tablets(药丿药丸),medicine,drugs,injections,surgeon(夕卜科医U巾),
recover
Example4
A)Inacottonfield.B)Atarailwaystation.C)Onafarm.D)Onatrain.
Example5
A)Inabank.B)Inaschool.C)Inaclothingstore.D)Inabarbershop.
A)Atanewsstand.B)Atacardealer.
C)Atapublishinghouse.D)Atanewspaperoffice.
Example7
A)Atabookingoffice.B)InaHongKonghotel.
C)Onabusystreet.D)Atanairport.
Example8
A)Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
B)Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.
C)Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
D)Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
E)
2.A)InMexico.
C)Inthecity.
3.A)Inanelevator.
C)Inahouse.
4.A)Attheairport.
C)Inahotel.
5.A)Intown.
Atthebeach.
D)Inaforeigncountry
B)InCalifornia.
D)InNewMexico.
B)Inanoffice.
D)Atarestaurant.
B)Inatravelagency.
D)Atthereceptiondesk.
B)Outoftown.
C)Intheman'shouse.D)OutsideAnne'shouse.
6.A)Inastreet.B)Inarestaurant.
C)Inahotel.D)Inacinema.
7.A)Atagasstation.
C)Inanemergencyroom.
8.A)Atabirthdayparty.
B)Atabakery.
9.A)Inasportscenter.
C)Atagiftshop.
10.A)Inahotel.
C)Atanoffice.
B)Inapark.
C)Atagarage.
B)Atarestaurant.
D)Atagrocery.
B)Inadepartmentstore
D)Atabirthdayparty.
B)Inashoppingcenter.
D)Inahospital.
•1.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.D.Attheclinic.
.2.A.Nearanartmuseum.B.Atascienceexhibit.C.Atanewsconference.D.Nearapaintstore.
•3.A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inahotel.
•4.A.Inawaiting-room.B.Inahospital.C.Atthepost-office.D.Inahotel.
•5.A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaparty.C.Tothemovies.D.Toadepartmentstore.
.6.A.Togototheconcert.B.Tomakeaplan.C.Tovisitheraunt.D.Tobuytickets.
.7.A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.C.Ashop.D.Atoilet.
•8.A.Heisgoinghome.B.Heiswaitingforabus.C.Heisgoingtoapark.D.Heisgoingtoarestaurant.
•9.A.Athome.B.Inafoodstore.C.Inasweetshop.D.Inafoodmarket.
•
10A.Nexttotheroom.B.Attheendofthecorridor.C.Oppositetotheroom.D.Inthemiddleofthecorridor.
3.身份与职业
•询问身份和职业的主要表达方式有以下儿种:
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker
2.Whatistheman'srelationshiptothewoman?
3.Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?
4.Whatistheman'sprofession/occupation?
5.Whatistheman?
Whatistheman'sjob?
6.
Whoistheman?
\.陌生人之间的问候:
Howdoyoudo?
Glad/Nicetomeetyou.
2.医生与病人之间的对话:
Whatisthematterwithyou?
Wheredoesithurt?
3.顾客与售货员之间的对话:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
MayIhelpyou?
IsthereanythingIcandofbryou?
4.出租车司机与乘客之间的对话:
WhereshallItaketoyou
5.
老师与学生之间的对话:
Youfailedtheexam,Peter.
A)Astudent.B)Areporter.C)Avisitor.D)Alecturer.
Example10
A)Ashopassistant.
C)Awaitress.
Example11
A)Arailwayporter.
B)Atelephoneoperator.
D)Aclerk.
B)Ataxidriver.
D)Apostalclerk.
C)Abusconductor.
Example12
A)Amathteacherandhiscolleague.
B)Ateacherandhisstudent
C)Astudentandhisclassmate.
D)Alibrarianandastudent.
Example13
A)Colleagues.B)Husbandandwife.
C)Employerandemployee.D)Motherandson.
Exercise1
1.A)Customerandsalesman.B)Colleagues.C)Employeeandboss.D)Classmates.
2.A)Adentist.B)Asecretary.C)Apatient.D)Areceptionist.
3.A)Managerandemployee.B)Professorandstudent.C)Guideandtourist.D)Salesmanandcustomer.
4.A)Ateacher.B)Apsychologist.C)Alibrarian.D)Apublisher.
5.A)Taxidriverandpassenger.B)Shopassistantandcustomer.C)Guideandtourist.D)Teacherandstudent.
6.A)Awaiter.B)Atrafficpoliceman.C)Adoorman.D)driver.
7.A)Acarpenter.B)Apainter.C)Aplumber.D)Apostman.
8.
A)Waiterandcustomer.B)Servantandhostess.C)Roomkeeperandvisitor.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.
9.A)Husbandandwife.B)Tailorandcustomer.C)Waiterandcustomer.D)Washwomanandcustomer.
10.
A)Secretaryandboss.B)Clerkandcustomer.C)Law)andclient.D)Waitressandcustomer.
LessonFour请求与建议:
主语;同根词,同义、近义词;but
表建议或请求的表达方式如下:
Will/Would/Couldyou...?
Please...
Wouldyoumind…?
Wouldyoulike...?
Doyouwant...todo...?
Wouldyoubekindenoughto...?
Whynot/don'tyou...?
Whynot...?
How/Whatabout...?
May/Can/ShallI...?
Wouldn't...bewiser?
Whybother...?
Would...do?
IfIwereyou,I'd...
Youmightaswell...
You'11haveto...
You'dbetter(not)...
Willyouplease...?
Iwonderif...?
Couldyoudomeafavor?
IfIwereyou,I'd...
Example14
A)Thereisnomoreleft.B)Itdoesn'tappealtoher.
C)It'sincrediblydelicious.D)Shehasalreadytastedit.
Example15
A)Therearetoomanycoursesofferedtostudents.
B)Thewomanshouldtakefewercoursesnextterm.
C)Themanwilltakefourcoursesnextsemester.
D)Itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.
Example16
A)Spendingmoretimeonsightseeing.
B)
Visitingthecitywithagroup.
C)Touringthecityonafineday.
D)Takingthemanwithheronthetour.
Example17
B)C)Movingontothenextitem.D)Waitingalittlelonger.
1.A)Haveaninjection.B)Takesomeflowers.
C)Stayinbedandread.D)Drinklotsofwater.
2.A)Shethinkstheydon*thavetogotothetheater.
B)Shebelievesthattheman'sbrothershouldletthemusethecar.
C)Sheproposestogotothetheaterbysubway.
D)Shethinkstheycanwalktothetheater.
3.A)Toaskfbrawake-upcall.B)Tocatchalaterflight.
C)Togotobedearly.D)Tocancelhistrip.
4.A)Joinintheactinggrouptomakeafewfriends.
B)Singthesongforhisfriendsfirst.
C)Pretendthatheisperformingforhisfriends.
D)Sittheretopracticethesong.
5.A)Meetthenewstudentsatthevisitorscenter.
B)Sendthenewstudentsonabustourofthecity.
C)Visitthenewstudentstomakethemfeelwelcome.
D)Walkdowntownwiththenewstudents.
6.A)Closethewindow.B)Takesomefreshair.
C)Movetoanotherroom.D)Putonmoreclothes.
7.A)Theygetabargainrightaway.
B)Theyhavealookattheadvertisement.
C)TheyselltheirTVset.
D)TheygoandbuyabigTVset.
8.A)Toputhimthroughtothedirector.
B)Toarrangeanappointmentforhimwiththedirector,
C)Tohaveatalkwiththedirectorabouthiswork.
D)Togoandseeifthedirectorcanmeethimrightnow.
9.A)Putherreportonhisdesk.
B)Improvesomepartsofherpaper.
C)Readsomepapersherecommended.
D)Mailherreporttothepublisher.
10.A)ReadanarticleonPoliticalScience.
B)Chooseabetterarticletoread.
C)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.
D)Readmorethanonearticle.
LessonFive方式与态度
以by后面跟交通工具或by后面加动名词来表示方式常见的提问方式:
•Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
•Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof...?
•Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?
•Whafsher/hisopinionof...?
•Whatdoestheman/womanmean?
•Whatcanweconcludefromtheman's/woman'sreply?
与表达态度、反应有关的词语:
Bedisappointed
Beexciting
Notasgoodas...expected
Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?
Whatdoesthemanseemm
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