届黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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届黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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届黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
2018—2019年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
(试题总分:
120分答题时间:
120分钟)
命题人:
张园园赵春玲校对人:
赵春玲
温馨提示:
细心阅读,认真思考,合理安排答题时间。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November1
EarlyActionDeadline
March1
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline
LateMarch
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased
May1
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1
RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.
C.ApplicationTipsD.UniversalCollegeApplication.
2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1.B.March1C.January1D.May1.
3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
Myfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.
Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,disappointed,depressed,andlonelyinschool.
AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelychangedmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!
AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot,peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”
OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditmusheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!
4.WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?
A.Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.
B.Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.
C.Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit.
D.Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.
5.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather?
A.Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.
B.Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.
C.Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasy-going.
D.Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.
6.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“______”.
A.troublesomeB.admirableC.self-importantD.cold-blooded
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.
B.Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.
C.Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.
D.Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.
C
Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!
Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?
AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:
35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”
Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:
35a.m.fromPenrith?
”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.
Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?
8.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?
A.Themessagesareunattractive.
B.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.
C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.
D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?
A.Patient. B.Cautious.C.Excited. D.Surprised.
10.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?
A.Theunexpectedappreciation.B.Therecordedmessage.
C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Thebeautifulweather.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnIntelligentGuard. B.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.
C.ABoringTrainStory.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.
D
Poverty(贫穷)hasbeentroublingtheworld.In2016,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.It'sdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughtoeat.
TheUNfiguresthatalmosttwothirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia,whichisofcoursetheworld'smostpopulouscontinent.Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.AlthoughthisplacehasamuchlowerpopulationthanAsia,ithasthehighestpercentageofhungrypeople.AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean.
Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,droughts,floods,andtheoverusearmland.Allthesefactorsaffectfoodproduction.Manypeoplealsoblamegreedybusinessmenforpushingupthepricesofbasicfoodsintheglobalmarket.Infact,manypeoplearestarvingjustbecausethey’repoor.Therefore,themostimportantreason,quitesimply,ispoverty.Ifwecan’tpulloutthisroot,we’llneverbeablesolvefoodshortage.
Althoughmanypeoplemaketheobviouspointthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution.Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulation.
Therearemanyareasoftheworldinwhichpeoplegenerallyhavemorethanenoughfood.Inthoseplaces,beingoverweightisafarbiggerproblemthanhunger.Theanswertoworldhunger,therefore,maybeabalancedfooddistributionaroundthewholeworld.Everyonewillhaveenoughtoeat,butnotovereat.
12.Whichcontinenthasthehighestrateofhungrypeople?
A.America.B.Europe.C.Asia.D.Africa.
13.Theunderlinedwordinthe3ndparagraphmostprobablymeans
A.thefactofhavingmanydroughts
B.thereasonforsufferingmanyfloods
C.thestateofbeingextremelypoor
D.badluckbroughtbywars
14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,resultsinthepoverty.
A.imbalanceofdistribution
B.slowgrowthoffood
C.consumingtoomuchfood
D.notenoughproduction
15.Maybetheauthorwouldwriteaboutiftherewereasixthparagraph.
A.whentogetridofworldhungerthoroughly
B.howtomakefooddistributionbalanced
C.whoistoblamefortheworldhunger
D.whattodotohelpthehungrypeople
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway. 16
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- 黑龙江省 鸡西市 第十九 中学 上学 期中考试 英语试题
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