端午节民风民俗英文版端午节民风民俗端午节风俗英文.docx

端午节民风民俗英文版端午节民风民俗端午节风俗英文.docx

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端午节民风民俗英文版端午节民风民俗端午节风俗英文

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　　﹝河北省﹞北平忌端午节打井水,往往于节前预汲,据说是为了避井毒.市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹,据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹,可全年不误食苍蝇.各炉食铺出售五毒饼,即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼.滦县已许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品.赵县端午,地方官府会至城南举行聚会,邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗,称为踏柳.

　　BeijinginHebeiProvincetofighttheDragonBoatFestivalfreewater,ofteninpre-pre-absorbed,issaidtobewellinordertoavoidtoxicity.StreethawkerssellingontheDragonBoatFestivalMulberryCherry,DragonBoatFestivalissaidtoeatacherrymulberrycanbeeatenthroughouttheyeardoesnotfly.Shopthesaleoftheovenfreshcake,thatis,wormpatterninfiveofthecakefordecoration.LuanxianemployedmenandwomenhavemanyrelativesChathameachothergiftsonDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestival,localofficialswillgatherforaretreattotheSouth,thecityinvitedliteratifeast,knownastheTapLiu.

　　﹝山东省﹞邹平县端午,每人早起均需饮酒一杯,传说可以避邪.日照端午给儿童缠七色线,一直要戴到节后第一次下雨才解下来扔在雨水里.临清县端午,七岁以下的男孩带符（麦稓做的项链）,女孩带石榴花,还要穿上母亲亲手做的黄布鞋,鞋面上用毛笔画上五种毒虫.意思是借着屈原的墨迹来杀死五种毒虫.即墨在端午节早晨用露水洗脸.

　　ZoupingCounty,ShandongProvince,theDragonBoatFestival,drinkingacupperpersonisrequiredtogetupearly,legendscanbebelieved.SunshinechildrenwrappedaroundtheDragonBoatFestivaltoseven-colorlinehasalwaysbeentowearthefirsttimetopostsolutionstoraindownbeforethrowingintherain.LinqingCountyDragonBoatFestival,thefollowingseven-year-oldboywithat（doingMichaelnecklace）,girlswithbutalsothemothertowearyellowclothshoesmadebyhand,usingwooluppersfivestrokesontheworm.QuYuanbymeansoftheinktokillfiveworm.JimointheDragonBoatFestivalthemorningwashyourfacewithdew.

　　﹝山西省﹞解州端午,男女戴艾叶,称为去疾,幼童则系百索于脖子上,据说这是为屈原缚蛟龙.隰州端午,各村祭龙王,并在田间挂纸.怀仁县端午又名朱门.定襄县端午,学生需致赠节礼给教师.潞安府以麦面蒸团,称为白团,与粽子一起拿来互相馈赠.

　　StatesolutionDragonBoatFestival,ShanxiProvince,Artemsiaargyiwearformenandwomen,knownasthediseasetoahundredchildrenweregradeIIintheneck,ItissaidthatthisistiedQuyuandragon.XiStateDragonBoatFestival,thevillagefestivalLongwangandpaperhanginginthefields.DragonBoatFestival,alsoknownaswhiletherich.DingxiangCountyDragonBoatFestival,thestudentsneedforteachersgiftsBoxing.Lu’anHousesteamedwheatflourtogroups,knownasthewhitegroup,usedinconjunctionwitheachothergiftsdumplings.

　　﹝陕西省﹞兴安州端午,地方官率领僚属观赏竞渡,称之踏石.兴平县端午以绫帛缝小角黍,下面再缝上一个小人偶,称为耍娃娃.同官县端午以蒲艾、纸牛贴门,称为镇病.

　　ShaanxiDragonBoatFestivalXing’anstate,localofficialsledbywatchraces,knownasthestepping-stone.XingpingCountyDragonBoatFestivalinsewingsilkdamaskmilletsmallangle,thensewingonthefollowingfigures,asmall,knownasplayingdolls.DragonBoatFestivalwithcountyofficialstoPoAi,paperpastecattlegate,knownasthetownofdisease.

　　﹝甘肃省﹞静宁州端午摘玫瑰以蜜腌渍为饴.镇原县端午赠新婚夫妇香扇、罗绮、巾帕、艾虎.子弟并邀集父兄宴请师长,称为享节.漳县端午,牧童祀山神.积薪丘,在鸡鸣前焚烧,俗称烧高山.

　　JingningGansuStateDragonBoatFestivaltopickaroseforyeepickledhoney.DragonBoatFestivalCountytownofShannonfannewlywedsgifts,LuoQi,towelPago,entertainedthechildrenandinvitedteachers,knownasthefestivaltoenjoy.ZhangxianDragonBoatFestival,cowboymountainworship.Hillplotpay,beforethecockburning,commonlyknownasburningmountain.

　　﹝江苏省﹞嘉定县端午,不论贫富,必买石首鱼（俗称鳇鱼）煮食.仪征县也有当裤子、买黄鱼的俗谚.南京端午,各家皆以清水一盒,加入少许雄黄,鹅眼钱两枚,合家大小均用此水洗眼,称为破火眼,据说可保一年没有眼疾.武进有夜龙舟之戏,晚上在龙舟四面悬上小灯竞渡,且有箫鼓歌声相和.　　高邮的端午较为特殊,有系百索子、贴五毒、贴符、放黄烟子、吃十二红等习俗,孩子兴挂鸭蛋络子,就是挑好看的鸭蛋装在彩线结成的络子中,挂在胸前.

　　JiadingCounty,JiangsuProvince,theDragonBoatFestival,richorpoor,mustbuyShishoufish（commonlyknownasthesturgeonfish）cooking.YizhengCountythereareWhenthepants,tobuyfish,theproverb.NanjingDragonBoatFestival,aboxofvariouswaterarerequiredtoaddalittleRealgar,geesetwoeyesmoney,familysizewerewashedwiththeeyes,knownastheeyesoffirebreak,saidtobeayearwithouteyeprotection.Wujinplaytherethenightofthedragonboat,surroundedbyhangingattheDragonBoatracesonasmalllamp,andthesongswithdrumsandflute.TheDragonBoatFestivalGaoyoumorespecial,thereare100Departmentofpaste,pastetheaddress,sub-put-curedtobacco,eatingRed12andcustom,child-hing,asub-ducknetworkisselectedinagood-lookingduckColorlinesformedinthesub-network,hangingonhischest.

　　﹝四川省﹞石柱有出端午佬的习俗.由四人以两根竹竿抬起一张铺有红毯的大方桌.毯上用竹篾编一个骑虎的道士.敲锣打鼓,街游行.旧时,川西还有端午打字子的习俗.是日,成都人皆买李子,于城东南角城楼下,上下对掷,聚观者数万.光绪二一年（一八九五年）因掷李与外国传教士发生衡突,此俗因而停止.乐山、新津等地端午赛龙舟时,还举行盛大商品交易会.

　　Sichuanpillarsofatraditionalguy,thecustom.FromfourtotwobamboopolesShophasliftedalargesquaretable红毯.BambooblanketusedforaTaoistpriestridingatiger.streetprocessions.Old,westernSichuanaretheDragonBoatFestivalsub-typingcustoms.Japanese,Chengdupeoplearebuyingplums,downstairsinthecityofthesoutheastcornerofthecity,upanddownonthethrowingobjects,togethertensofthousandsofvisitors.Guangxu2021（1895）becauseofobjectsbeingthrownfromLeeandforeignmissionariesconflictoccurred,andthereforetostopthisvulgar.Leshan,Xinjinsuchasdragon-boatraceattheDragonBoatFestival,alsoheldagrandtradefair.

　　﹝浙江省﹞桐卢县乡塾之学童,端午节具礼于师长,称之衣丝.医家则于午时采药,相传此日天医星临空.

　　TongLu,ZhejiangSookofcountyandtownshipschool,theDragonBoatFestivalaceremonyatthedivision,knownassilkclothing.Doctorsatnoonherbs,traditionallythestarsoverheadmedicinedays.

　　﹝江西省﹞建昌府午节用百草水洗浴,以防止疥疮,新昌县以雄黄、丹砂酒中饮之,称之开眼.

　　JiangxiJianchangHouseprudenceafternoonBaicaowaterbathtopreventscabies,XINCHANGtorealgar,cinnabardrinkofthewine,calledeyes.

　　﹝湖北省﹞黄冈市端午节巴河镇迎傩人,花冠文身,鸣金逐疫.宜昌县端午竞渡,但以五月十三、十四、十五三日特盛.五月十五又称大端阳,食粽、饮蒲酒,例同端午.

　　HuanggangCityofHubeiProvincegreetDragonBoatFestivalheldinthePalestiniantown,andacrowntattoo,鸣金byPhytophthora.YichangCountyDragonBoatFestivalraces,butinMay13,14,Sheng十五三日special.May15,alsoknownasBigDragonBoatFestival,eatricedumplings,Podrinkwine,forexample,withtheDragonBoatFestival.

　　﹝湖南省﹞攸县端午,孕妇家富者用花币酒食,贫者备鸡酒,以竹夹楮钱,供于龙舟之龙首前祈求安产.岳州府竞渡以为禳灾、去疾.又作草船泛水,称为送瘟.

　　YouxianHunanDragonBoatFestival,pregnantwomenwhousedtospendAndrewcurrency,thepoorpreparationofthechickenliquortoPennyfolderBroussonetiamoney,forthedragoninthedragonboattopraybeforethefirstproduction-an.YuestateracesthatRuangdisastertodisease.Alsoforpanofwater,referredtoasthesendpestilence.

　　﹝福建省﹞福州端午旧俗,媳妇于是日以寿衣、鞋袜、团粽、扇子进献公婆.建阳县以五日为药王晒药囊日,人家皆于此日作酱.上杭县端午用小艇缚芦苇作龙形戏于水滨,称为竞渡.仙游县端午竞渡后,献纸于虎啸潭,以吊念嘉靖癸年戚继光于此溺兵.邵武府端午节前,妇女以绛纱为囊盛符.又以五色绒作方胜,联以彩线,系于钗上.幼女则悬之于背,称为窦娘.

　　Fuzhou,FujianProvince,theDragonBoatFestivaloldcustoms,daughter-in-lawwasonashroud,footwear,missionbrown,fan-lawsintotheoffer.Countytobuildonthe5thCyphothecafordryingManual,theothersarehereforthesauceon.ShanghangCountyDragonBoatFestivalwithboattie-shapedreedplaysZuolongwaterfront,knownastheBoatRace.XianyouCountyDragonBoatFestivalraces,thewreathofpaperintheTamTigerstoreadJiajingsuspendeddecanefemalesoldiersthisyearQi.ShaowuHousebeforetheDragonBoatFestival,womeninpurple-redyarnfortheFu-shengcapsule.GoshikiagainforFANGSheng-rong,thecolorlinein,lineinthehairpin.Thegirlwashangingontheback,knownasthesinusmother.

　　﹝广东省﹞从化县端午节正午以烧符水洗手眼后,泼洒于道,称为送灾难.新兴县端午,人家各从其邻近庙宇鼓吹迎导神像出巡.巫师并以法水、贴符驱逐邪凡魅.石城县端午,儿童放风筝,称为放殃.

　　GuangdongProvince,theDragonBoatFestivalConghuaCountynoontoburningeyesandwashhandsafterthespillontheRoad,knownasthesendadisaster.DragonBoatFestival,peopleclosetothetemplefromitsadvocacyofstatuesgreettourguide.Wizardsandwaterlaw,whopostedattheexpulsionofevilmagic.DragonBoatFestival,children’skite-flying,knownasthereleasecalamity.

　　﹝海南省﹞每逢端午,海南各处都会如中原一般举办龙舟竞渡等活动.在如今保存最为完好的古县治城垣定安,五百年历史的明成化古城门洞内,仍有两个石阶叠架着两条鲜艳、修长、昂扬的龙舟.海岛先人,端午时节,扛起龙舟,奔向大河,挥汗于南渡江中竞渡历史就从一个个古色端午,时光交错着流淌到了今朝.素有椰乡之称的文昌,是宋庆龄的祖居地,临海傍河.自古以来,当地沿海沿河居民每逢端午,都会举办赛龙舟的活动,祈福求安.海南除了与内地相同的赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草,还有一个海岛百姓都熟知的内容,就是洗龙水和洗草药澡.

　　（HainanProvince）duringtheDragonBoatFestival,HainangeneralthroughouttheCentralPlainswillbeheld,suchasdragonboatracesandotheractivities.Intoday’sbestpreservedancientcitywallgovernanceDinganCounty,fivehundredyearsthehistoryoftheancientcityofMingDynastywithintheopenings,therearestilltwostonemountedstackedtwobright,slender,high-spiriteddragonboat.Islandancestors,theDragonBoatFestivalseason,pickingupoftheboat,towardtheriver,in......historyoftheancientcolorfromaDragonBoatFestival,therunningtimestaggeredtoToday.KnownascoconutTownship,saidWen,istheancestralhomeofSoongChingLing,theseaalongtheriverside.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalcoastalresidentsalongtheriverduringtheDragonBoatFestival,willhosttheactivitiesofthedragon-boatrace,toprayforsafety.Hainanandthemainlandinadditiontothesamedragonboatracing,eatingdumplings,hangingcalamusandWormwood,aswellasanislandpeopleareallfamiliarwiththecontent,thatis,washingwaterandwashing-longherbalbath.

　　吃茶蛋江西南昌地区，端午节要煮茶蛋和盐水蛋吃。

蛋有鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹅蛋。

蛋壳涂上红色，用五颜六色的网袋装着，挂在小孩子的脖子上，意谓祝福孩子逢凶化吉，平安无事。

　　EatingTeaeggsinNanchangJiangxiareaontheDragonBoatFestival.Eggsareeggs,duckeggs,gooseegg.Eggshellcoloredredcollectwithcolorfulnetbag,hanginginthechild’sneck,meansthatthechildwishesgoodluck,safeandsound.

　　吃黄鳝我国江汉平原每逢端午节时，还必食黄鳝。

黄鳝又名鳝鱼、长鱼等。

端午时节的黄鳝，圆肥丰满，肉嫩鲜美，营养丰富，不仅食味好，而且具有滋补功能。

因此，民间有端午黄鳝赛人参之说。

　　Eatingeel,ontheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaJianghanareaeateel.Eel,alsoknownaseel,longfish.DragonBoatFestivalseasoneelisfatplumpandtenderdelicious,nutritious,notonlytastegood,butforhealthfunction.Th