翻译英语1doc.docx
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翻译英语1doc.docx
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翻译英语1doc
翻译英语-1
(总分:
99.99,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠVocabulary(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
A
1.Evenbeforethetrainhadcometoastop,themassiveonslaughtofbodiesengulfedusfromallsides.
(分数:
1.00)
A.plunging
B.outpouring
C.striking
D.withdrawing
2.IndigenousAustraliansbelievethatreconciliationisnecessarybutthegovernmentshould,mostimportantly,makeaformalapologyforwhattheydidinthepast.
(分数:
1.00)
A.conflict
B.confrontation
C.rapprochement
D.reconnaissance
3.ThebasisofthisconsensusisabeliefthatimprovedrelationswiththeU.S.wouldserveIranianinterestsonavarietyoffronts,includingIraq,Afghanistan,oilproduction,foreigninvestmentandIran'snuclearenergyprogram.
(分数:
1.00)
A.agreementreachedbyagroupasawhole
B.opinionacceptedbythemajority
C.viewheldbytheminority
D.perspectiveignoredbymostpeople
4.ThepopeupsettwolargesectionsofTurkishsocietywithalectureonSeptember12thinwhichhequotedaByzantineemperorwhosuggestedthatIslamhadengendedrednothinghutviolence.
(分数:
1.00)
A.resisted
B.withheld
C.caused
D.endured
5.Eventhoughheknewthathismotherhadbeenill,hedidnothavetheproprietytowriteher.
(分数:
1.00)
A.decency
B.posterity
C.apathy
D.eulogy
6.TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyalsosaidinJulythatanindependentwatch-dogwillbecreatedtoscrutinizetheuseofresearchfunds.
(分数:
1.00)
A.criticizewithbias
B.justifywithevidence
C.providewithassistance
D.examinewithgreatcare
7.Correctionofthestudent'saberrantpronunciationisacontinual,on-goingprocess,notsomethingreservedforlessonsorexercisesinpronunciation.
(分数:
1.00)
A.habitual
B.familiar
C.conventional
D.nonstandard
8.Thetablesinthisdisplayareonsalebecausetheyhaveafewimperfectionsinthefinish.
(分数:
1.00)
A.defects
B.suspects
C.rejects
D.reflects
9.Inflationhassurgedinrecentmonthsduetodouble-digitspikeinsensitivefoodpricesblamedonshortagesofporkandotherbasicgoods.
A.sharpriseC.dramaticdropB.regularincreaseD.anticipateddecrease
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
10.Hesatthereformanydaysinmeditation,openinghimselfuptothetruth
(分数:
1.00)
A.solace
B.boredom
C.silence
D.contemplation
B
11.Newresearchraisesnewconcernsthatalteringcropstowithstandsuchthreatsmayposenewrisksfrom______theweedsthemselves.
(分数:
1.00)
A.anythingbut
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.noneotherthan
12.Itisbadmannerto______otherpeoplebehindtheirbacks.
(分数:
1.00)
A.doup
B.doby
C.doawaywith
D.dodown
13.Itisveryplainthatsuchalifeasthisisfarmore______tohealththanthatofthemanwhocanaffordlittleleisurefornecessaryrestinthecourseoftheday.
(分数:
1.00)
A.conductive
B.constructive
C.conciliate
D.conducive
14.Hewasfiredbecauseofhis______refusaltofolloworders.
(分数:
1.00)
A.obstinate
B.obstructive
C.obscure
D.obsessive
15.Iwasstandingwaitingforabus,______betweentwooldladiesandtheirbagsofshopping.
(分数:
1.00)
A.wedged
B.mingled
C.primed
D.stuffed
16.Roy,whowassupposedtoonadiet,keptmaking______tripstothekitchentonibbleonthisandthat,wheneverhethoughtnoonewouldnotice.
(分数:
1.00)
A.respite
B.surreptitious
C.secret
D.merry
17.Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten'snovelshasoscillatedbetween______andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterarycontemporaries.
(分数:
1.00)
A.dismissal
B.adoration
C.disapproval
D.indifference
18.Theideaofabalanceddietisverydifficulttoput______tosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutfoodvalues.
(分数:
1.00)
A.over
B.aside
C.along
D.across
19.InHongKong'shugeOceanTerminalshoppingcomplexPrudentialhasopenedashopalongside______fashionbrandssuchasPradaandRalphLauren.
(分数:
1.00)
A.inspiring
B.operational
C.aspirational
D.mind-bending
20.Pricesreachequilibriumatthelevelatwhichquantitydemanded______quantitysupplied.
(分数:
1.00)
A.isequalto
B.equal
C.equalsto
D.isequal
21.CanyoubelievethatIwonthephotocontestwiththe______ofthetwopicturesthatwasmostesthetic,eventhoughIonlytriedtohangthemwheretherewerenails!
(分数:
1.00)
A.autonomy
B.cynicism
C.conglomerate
D.dexterity
22.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.
(分数:
1.00)
A.hadbeencaptured
B.beingalwayscaptured
C.onlytobecaptured
D.unfortunatelycaptured
23.Theyreportedthelossandgaveallthenecessary______tothepolice.
(分数:
1.00)
A.happenings
B.qualifications
C.characteristics
D.particulars
24.Noonewasabsentfromthemeeting,______?
(分数:
1.00)
A.wasshe
B.weren'tshe
C.werethey
D.weren'tthey
25.Inthenextfewweeksconsumerspendingwillincreaseby7%inAmerica,______withlastyear,accordingtoaconsumersurveybyDeloitte,aconsultancy.
(分数:
1.00)
A.comparing
B.compared
C.tocompare
D.havingcompared
26."Commonlanguage"hereusuallymeansaforeignlanguage,butthesamepointappliesinprinciple______anyencounterwithunfamiliardialectsorstyleswithinasinglelanguage.
(分数:
1.00)
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on
27.Sharonassupposedtobehereatnineo'clock,she______aboutourmeeting.
(分数:
1.00)
A.wouldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.oughttohaveforgotten
D.musthaveforgotten
28.Mostof______archaeologistsknowaboutprehistoricculturesisbasedonstudiesofmaterialremains.
(分数:
1.00)
A.these
B.what
C.which
D.their
29.Mywealthyauntexceedsthetraitofbeingeconomical.Sheisso______thatshewashespaperplatestobeusedagain.
(分数:
1.00)
A.affluent
B.parsimonious
C.indigent
D.selfish
30.Theschemewas______whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeverycostly.
(分数:
1.00)
A.resigned
B.surrendered
C.released
D.abandoned
四、PartⅡReadingCompr(总题数:
4,分数:
40.00)
PassageOne
DiscussionoftheassimilationofPuertoRicansintheUnitedStateshasfocusedontwofactors:
socialstandingandthelossofnationalculture.Ingeneral,excessivestressisplacedononefactorortheother,dependingonwhetherfinecommentatorisNorthAmericanorPuertoRica.ManyAmericansocialscientists,suchasOscarHandlin,JosephFitzpatrick,andOscarLewis,considerPuertoRicansasthemostrecentinalonglineofethnicentrantstooccupythelowestrungonthesocialladder.Sucha"socio-demographic"approachtendstoregardassimilationasabenignprocess,takingforgrantedincreasedeconomicadvantageandinevitableculturalintegration,inasupposedlyegalitariancontext.However,thisapproachfailstotakeintoaccountthecolonialnatureofthePuertoRicancase,withthisgroup,unliketheirEuropeanpredecessors,comingfromanationpoliticallysubordinatedtotheUnitedStates.Eventhe"radical"critiquesofthismainstreamresearchmodel,suchasthecritiquedevelopedinDividedSociety,attachtheissueofethnicassimilationtoomechanicallytofactorsofeconomicandsocialmobility,andarethusunabletoilluminatetheculturalsubordinationofPuertoRicansasacolonialminority.
Incontrasts,the"Colonialist"approachofisland-basedwriterssuchasEduardoSeda-Bonilla,ManuelMaldonado-Denis,andLiusNieves-Falcontendstoviewassimilationastheforcedlossofnationalcultureinanunequalcontestwithimposedforeignvalues.Thereis,ofcourse,astrongtraditionofcultureaccommodationamongotherPuertoRicanthinkers.ThewritingsofEugenioFernandezMendezclearlyexemplifythistradition,andmanysupportersofPuertoRico'scommonwealthstatussharethesameuniversalizingorientation.ButthePuertoRicanintellectualswhohavewrittenmostabouttheassimilationprocessintheUnitedStatesalladvanceculturalnationalistviews,advocatingthepreservationofminorityculturaldistinctionsandrejectingwhattheyseeasthesubjugationofcolonialnationalities.
Thisculturalandpoliticalemphasisisappropriate,butthecolonialistthinkersmisdirectit,overlookingtheclassrelationsatworkinbothPuertoRicanandNorthAmericanhistory.Theyposetheclashofnationalculturesasanabsolutepolarity,witheachcultureunderstoodasstaticandundifferentiated.YetboththePuertoRicanandNorthAmericantraditionshavebeensubjecttoconstantchallengefromculturalforceswithintheirownsocieties;forcesthatmaymovetowardeachotherinwaysthatcannotbewrittenoffasmere"assimilation".Consider,forexample,theindigenousandAfro-CaribbeantraditionsinPuertoRican'cultureandhowtheyinfluenceandareinfluencedbyotherCaribbeanculturesandBlackculturesintheUnitedStates.TheelementsofCoercionandinequality,socentraltoculturalcontactaccordingtothecolonialistframework,playnoroleinthiskindofconvergenceofraciallyandethnicallydifferentelementsofthesameclass.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.(分数:
2.00)
A.criticizetheemphasisonsocialstandingindiscussionsoftheassimilationofPuertoRicansintheUnitedStates
B.supportthethesisthatassimilationhasnotbeenabenignprocessforPuertoRicans
C.defendaviewoftheassimilationofPuertoRicansthatemphasizesthepreservationofnationalculture
D.indicatedeficienciesintwoschoolsofthoughtontheassimilationofPuertoRicansintheUnitedStates
(2).Cultureaccommodationispromotedby______.(分数:
2.00)
A.EduardoSeda-Bonilla
B.ManuelMaldonado-Denis
C.TheauthorofDividedSociety
D.manysupportersofPuertoRico'scommonwealthstatus
(3).Awritersucha
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