Unit 2 Travelling around真题训练高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册.docx
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Unit 2 Travelling around真题训练高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册.docx
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Unit2Travellingaround真题训练高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册
Unit2Travellingaround
高中英语单词背诵【真题训练】
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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得分
一、完形填空(共40分)
(本题40分)(2019·全国高考真题)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.
Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.
However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.
ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:
gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.
DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?
Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.
1.(2分)A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring
2.(2分)A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters
3.(2分)A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name
4.(2分)A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy
5.(2分)A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate
6.(2分)A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones
7.(2分)A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean
8.(2分)A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary
9.(2分)A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway
10.(2分)A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight
11.(2分)A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded
12.(2分)A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose
13.(2分)A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials
14.(2分)A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto
15.(2分)A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits
16.(2分)A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add
17.(2分)A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake
18.(2分)A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
19.(2分)A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial
20.(2分)A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire
评卷人
得分
二、阅读选择(共44分)
(本题6分)(2018·全国高考真题)Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.(2分)Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.(2分)WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.(2分)Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
(本题6分)(2017·全国高考真题)SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Telltimeuponrequest.
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23nd
ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
24.(2分)WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.BacktotheFiftiesTour.B.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.
25.(2分)WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIslandB.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
26.(2分)WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.B.Makereservationsinadvance.
C.Setoffearlyinthemorning.D.Wearwarmclothes.
(本题8分)(2015·湖北高考真题)C
Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.
Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.
Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.
Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.
27.(2分)HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.
A.ithasalargepopulation
B.itiscutofffrombigcities
C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens
D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil
28.(2分)WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?
A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam
B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop
C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor
D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry
29.(2分)ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.
A.aradiofactory
B.themedialcapital
C.aradiostation
D.aTVstation
30.(2分)WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?
A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings
B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity
C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks
D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.
(本题4分)(2015·江苏高考真题)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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