专转本英语真题及答案doc.docx
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专转本英语真题及答案doc.docx
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专转本英语真题及答案doc
专转本英语真题及答案
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage*
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion."Whydidshelivetobe107?
',Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcities“reoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces、citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed・
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets・Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue・Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
1•TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplainc•
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecausesofMrs・Groeger^sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs・Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
2.Thesecondparagraphlistssomeb.
A.disadvantageofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.problemsofcityliving
D.commentsmadebycitypeople
3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthfulb・
A.totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D.tofindanalternativewalking
4.Peoplewholiveinthecountiyusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecausea.
A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon^tneedexercise
C.theydon^tlikewalking
D.theycan'taffordtotakethebus
5-Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat(I•
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C・countrypeopleshouldmovetocities
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(3冃.先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinheriled(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored・Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced・Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace・Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)・
6・Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbec.
A B・WomensPositionintheBedouinFamily C・BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor D.HowtoGuardHonors 7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhoisd• A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader B.fromanordinaryfamily C・proudofhisancestorandrelatives D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe 8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethata・ A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired B・onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname C・alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren 9.Theword"disgraced"(Para.3)means"b_c A.disappeared B.disappointed C.dishonored D.discouraged 10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenared. A.treatedastheequalsofmen B・respectedforwhattheydo C・notinterestedinposition D.notrespectedasmuchasmen PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations(插图)andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness・ Twomenchangedthat…JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind・Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shelhenwrolemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse^s.Heoftensaid,"Bigprintmakesbignews." PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,"Youprovidethepictures.Fllprovidethewar. 11・Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout_d• A.allkindsofexcitingnews B.crimesandmadpeople C・thepoortreatmentofpatients D・seriousmattersonly 12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? Ac A.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight. B.PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter. C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad. D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital. 13.Hearstattractedreaders5attentionbya. A.usingbiggerheadings B.reportingbigwarnews C・raisingthepriceofthenewspaper D.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly 14.bwasaskedtodrawwarpictures. A.Hearst B.Remington C.Pulitzer D.Awomanreporter 15・Thispassagetellsusthatd. A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStates B.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreporters C・theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattime D.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachother PassageFour Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit! TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers"Indiannumerals^.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabslooklhenewnumbersandmadeimprovementslhalquicklyledloadvancesintechnology. TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10lh-centurybookaboutanArabiccity: "Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers・Thecityineluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.^Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmenttinlilcenturieslaler. 16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeopleb. A.inventingRomannumerals B・havingadvancedtechnologylongago C・growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen D・supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk 17・Ittakesmuchmoreeffortstod・ A・learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials C.makegreatuseofsilkroads D.teachbusinessmennumerals 18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals"becaused・ A.lhenumeralsaremainlyusedinChina B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians C・ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians 19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeoplea・ A.didbusinesswiththeIndians B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome 20.Froma10lh-centurybook,wecanlearnthatc.・ A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplants B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury C・theArabworldwasmoreadvaneedthanothercountriesaround D・Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) Directions: Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD・ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesente
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