高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课下作业牛津译林版

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Atruefriendissomeonewhoworkswithyou________wheneveryouareintrouble.

A．sidebysideB．headtohead

C．stepbystepD．mouthtomouth

答案　A　[句意：

真正的朋友是这样的一个人：

无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。

sidebyside“肩并肩地”；headtohead“交头接耳地”；stepbystep“逐步地，一步一步地”；mouthtomouth“嘴对嘴地”。

根据句意可知，A项正确。

]

2．Ican’t________—thebosswantstoseeme.

A．hangonB．hangabout

C．hangupD．hangmyhead

答案　B　[hangabout“耽搁”。

句意：

我不能耽搁了，老板要见我。

]

3．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

A．takedownB．bringdown

C．handdownD．teardown

答案　B　[句意：

政府已经采取措施降低日常商品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。

takedown记下，记录；bringdown降低；handdown把……传递下来；teardown拆毁，拆卸。

]

4．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，mucholdequipmenthasto________thenewinventions.

A．makewaytoB．givewayto

C．leadthewayD．finditsway

答案　B　[句意：

随着科技的发展，许多旧设备必须被新发明代替。

makeone’sway（to）“前进，成功”；givewayto“被……代替”；leadtheway“带路”；findone’sway“找到路，设法到达”。

]

5．________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A．WhileB．Since

C．AsD．If

答案　A　[句意：

尽管模特业绝非容易进入，但好模特总是很紧缺。

while尽管，引导让步状语从句。

]

6．Accordingtothenewrule，familieswitheldersanddisabledpersons________getmoresupportandassistance.

A．canB．mayC．shallD．should

答案　C　[shall多用于法律、法规等规定的事情，意为“将会，一定”。

句意：

根据新的规定，有老人和残疾人的家庭会得到更多的扶持和帮助。

can能，会；may许可；should应该，均不用于规定的事情。

]

7．Afterfivedaysofthefantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，________．

A．tiredbuthappyB．tiredlybuthappily

C．tiredlyandhappilyD．tiredandhappy

答案　A　[五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两个宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。

根据题意可知，tiredbuthappy修饰主语，说明主语当时所处的一种状态，符合题意。

]

8．—MayItrythejacketon?

—________，butIthinkitwillbeabitsmallforyou.

A．That’sallrightB．Byallmeans

C．AsaresultD．Believeitornot

答案　B　[句意：

“我可以试穿这件夹克吗？

”“当可以，不过我认为这件对你来说有点小了。

”byallmeans“当然”，符合语境。

that’sallright“不用谢”；asaresult“结果”；believeitornot“不管信不信”。

]

9．—WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?

—Butwhat________otherwise？

Heneverlistenstome.

A．couldIhavedoneB．wouldIdo

C．mustIhavedoneD．shouldIdo

答案　A　[根据答句中的otherwise可知这是一个含蓄的条件句，另外，根据句意可知此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故答案为A，表示“我还能做什么呢？

”。

]

10．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst________．

A．intentionB．effort

C．attemptD．sight

答案　C　[atthefirstattempt“第一次尝试”。

]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Snooker（桌球）isabilliards（台球）stylegameenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Buthowdidthisgameeintobeing?

ThebirthofSnookeresfromthe19thcenturywhenBritishArmyofficersstationedinIndia.Theseofficersoftenplayedbilliardsbutthegameonlyhadtwoplayers.Inordertoplaywithmanyplayers，moreballswereintroducedtothematchandmoreplayersbegantoplayineachgame.ThenewgamesthatformedwerecalledBlackPoolandLifePool.Theyfinallybinedinthelate19thcenturytocreatethegameofsnooker.ItwasnamedbyaBritishArmyofficerSirNevilleChamberlain，with“Snooker”thenbeinganotherexpressionforafirstyeararmystudent.SirNevilleChamberlainoncesaidthatoneoftheplayerswasa“realsnooker”andeversincethenamehasbeencalled.

Thenewsportdidn’tbeepopularuntil1916andthefirstworldchampionshipin1927waswonbyJoeDavis.Afterthat，snookercontinuedtoincreaseinpopularity（流行）throughouttheUKandtheworldsnookerchampionshipwasheldonceayear.Daviscontinuedtoleadtheprofessionalgamebywinningeveryworldchampionshipupuntilhisretirementin1946afterhewontheworldchampionship.

Throughoutthe1950sand60sSnookerdeclined（下降）inpopularitywiththeBritishpublicuntiltelevisioncamealongandsavedtheunpopularsport.ColourtelevisiongreatlyincreasedthepopularityofthegameanditreceivedhugenumbersoftelevisionaudiencesacrosstheUK.

SnookerisnowbyfarthemostpopularsportsintheUKaswellasbeinghugelypopularinmanyothercountriesincludingChina.Withmanynewplayersingtoplaysnooker，thefutureofsnookerlooksbrightformanyyearstoe.

【语篇解读】　桌球是一种和台球性质差不多的体育活动。

它的流行有一个传奇的过程，你想了解吗？

1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofSnooker

B．WhenSnookerBecamePopular

C．WhoInventedSnooker

D．SnookerintheUK

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了桌球的发展历史，故A可作文章标题。

]

2．Howdidsnookergetitsname?

A．ItwasnamedbyanIndianarmyofficer.

B．Itwasnamedbyafirstyeararmystudent.

C．TheUKgovernmentgaveitsname.

D．ABritisharmyofficernamedit.

答案　D　[细节判断题。

根据第二段中的ItwasnamedbyaBritishArmyofficerSirNevilleChamberlain可知D为正确选项。

]

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A．snookerisonlypopularwithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld

B．televisionplaysanimportantpartinthepopularityofsnooker

C．snookerhadbeenpopularsinceitwasinventedbysomeofficers

D．noonehadwonworldsnookerchampionshipsinceDavisretired

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知，电视特别是彩色电视对桌球的流行起了很大的作用。

]

4．HowmanychampionshipshadDaviswonbeforeheretired?

A．19.B．30.C．10.D．5.

答案　A　[细节判断题。

Davis在1927年第一次赢得冠军，到1946年获得冠军后退休，可知他一共赢得19次冠军。

]

B

WhenIgraduatedfromschool，Icouldn’tfindajobforoverayear，soIhadtosettleforapart－timejobasanofficeassistantinamanufacturingpany.Itwasn’twhatIhadinmindbecauseIstudiedbusinessmanagementandthelastplaceIeverthoughtIwouldfindmyselfisworkinginamanufacturingpanyasanofficeassistant.

Gettingajobwasprettydifficultinthosedays.Wewererightinthemiddleofaneconomicdepressionperiodandmanypanieswerenotwillingtoacceptpeopletoworkforthem.Infact，thosewhogotjobswerepeoplewhowerehighlyconnectedandtheyknewpeoplewhoknewpeople.Inmyworld，Ididn’tknowanyoneinsuchhighplaces.So，youcanimaginehowdesperateIwaswhenIhadgraduatedandneededmoneytobegintopaybackmyschoolloanassoonaspossible.

Mydadwasmysaviour，becausehehadputinagoodwordforme.HetoldtheownerofthemanufacturingpanythatIwasreallyhard－workingandIcouldproveittoanyone.Iftherewasanyopeningatthepanythathadtodowithadministrativework，Ishouldtakeit.Ihadtowaitforoverayearbeforesuchanopeningcameandeventhen，itwasapart－timeposition.Well，apart－timejobwasbetterthannothing，soIgladlytookit.Ihadworkedinthemanufacturingpanyforover2yearsanditseemedtobeadeadendforme.Iwasn’treallyprogressingatanythinginthatpany，andthingswerereallyslow.

About6monthslater，theownerofthepanycalledalloftheemployees，andsaidtherewasgoingtobesomemajorchanges：

1.Therewasgoingtobea50%cuttooursalaries；2.Over20peopleweregoingtobesacked．Thequestionofwhowasgoingtoberemovedkeptracingthroughmymind.SinceIwasapart－timeemployee，thechancesofmeremainingwerereallyslim.IhadbarelypaiduphalfofmyschoolloanandnowIhadtofacethisnewchallenge.

Thedayhadfinallyarrivedwhenmyfatewasgoingtobedetermined.Iwascalledintotheofficeandtheownerofthepanybegantoaskmeallsortsofquestionsaboutmylife，ambition，andplansforthispany.Iwasreallyfrustratedbysomanythings，andIfeltIhadtosharemyfrustration.Itoldmybossabouthowthingswere，andIfeltIcoulddomorethanIwaspresentlygiven.

MybosslistenedintentlytowhatIwassayingandthesuggestions.Thingscouldgetbetterifonlywetooksomenecessarystepsanddecisions.Afteraboutanhourandahalfofpouringmyheartout，mybossthankedmeandaskedmetogobacktomyoffice.ImmediatelyIbegantoquestionwhatIhaddone；IhopedIhadnotsaidtoomuch.

Theownerofthepanyinterviewedeveryemployee.Twoweekslater，alistwasplacedontheannouncementboard.Thosewhosenameswerewrittenonthelistwouldleavethepanywithinamonth.Theotherswouldhavetheirsalariescutby50%.Iwasfortunate.Mynamedidnotappearonthelist.Iwashappyandsadatthesametime.IwonderhowonearthIwasgoingtoliveonsuchasmallsalary?

IwenttotheapartmentIsharedwithacolleagueanddiscussedthisstrangeordealwithher.Shewasn’tinapositiontoprovideanswers，onlyanencouragingword.“Alliswell，”shesaid.Thatnightwhileweweretalking，thephonerangandIansweredit；itwasmymother.SheaskedhowworkwasgoingandhowIwasdoing.Itoldherallwaswell，butcouldbebetter.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

在经济萧条的时代，找个理想的工作确实不容易。

本文作者通过自己的亲身经历，叙述了自己毕业后从待业到兼职，特别是在面临下岗和减薪的处境时那段令人心酸的经历，文章最后点明了“Alliswell”的乐观思想。

5．Inthewriter’sopinion，shedidn’tfindafavouritejobprobablybecause________．

A．hermajorwasbusinessmanagement

B．shecouldn’tfindanybodytohelpher

C．shedidn’thaveanycloserelatives

D．shegraduatedfromanunknownuniversity

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段第三、四句可推断，没有人能够帮助作者。

]

6．Whathappenedafterthewritergraduated?

A．Shepaidoffherschoolloan.

B．Sheworkedinabusinesspany.

C．Shehadtosettleforapart－timejob.

D．Shestayedathomeanddidnothing.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，毕业后作者不得不将就找了一份兼职工作。

]

7．Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A．dismissedB．punished

C．employedD．fined

答案　A　[词义猜测题。

根据第四段第二句可推知，sack“解雇”。

]

8．Whatdidthewriterprobablytellthebossduringtheinterview?

A．Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepart－timejob.

B．Shecouldn’tanswerallofthequestionsatall.

C．Shewouldtrytodobetterinthepany.

D．Shecouldn’taffordtoreceivefurthereducation.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句可推断，她说能做比现在被分配的更多的工作。

]

9．Bysaying“Alliswell”，thewriter’scolleaguemeant“________”．

A．Everythinggoessmoothly

B．Harmonybringswealth

C．Youhavetakentoomuch

D．Changestakeplaceeveryday

答案　A　[句意猜测题。

根据该句之前的“anencouragingword”和后面的“Itoldherallwaswell