山东省日照市届高三份校级一模考试试题英语试题附答案.docx

山东省日照市届高三份校级一模考试试题英语试题附答案.docx

《山东省日照市届高三份校级一模考试试题英语试题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省日照市届高三份校级一模考试试题英语试题附答案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东省日照市届高三份校级一模考试试题英语试题附答案

2016级高三模拟考试

英语

2019.03

本试卷共四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whydidthemancomehomelate?

A．Heateoutwithhisfriend．B．Hestudiedatschoo1．C．Hewatchedamatch．

2．Wherewillthewomanmeetthedriver?

A．Nexttothebank．B．Besidethebusstop．C．Oppositethetheater．

3．HowlongdidMariastayinFrance?

A．Oneyear．B．Twoyears．C．Threeyears．

4．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Eatingdessert．B．Readingabook．C．Takingouttherubbish．

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues．B．Brotherandsister．C．Teacherandstudent．

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whichcityisthepackagefrom?

A．Chicago．B．St．Paul．C．DesMoines．

7．Whatdatewasyesterday?

A．December13th．B．December14th．C．December15th．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A．Sellingclothes．

B．Selectingadress．

C．Bargainingwiththeman．

9．Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A．Aweddingceremony．B．Abirthdayparty．C．Aconcert．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatwastheboyjustdoing?

A．Collectingtheleaves．B．Cuttingthegrass．C．Wateringtheflowers．

11．Whatistheboysavingupfor?

A．Amotorbike．B．Acomputer．C．Acar．

12．Whatwillthespeakersdolater?

A．Seeamovie．B．Takeawalk．C．Runinthepark．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whyisthemantired?

A．Heworkedlate．

B．Hejustcamebackfromabroad．

C．Hehasn’tbeensleepingfortwodays．

14．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Athome．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthecinema．

15．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．SendsomeemailsB．Callhisboss．C．WatchTV．

16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Ashowtheybothlike．

B．Thedailyworktheydo．

C．Thingstheydointheirsparetime．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whattimedidthespeakerexpecttohearthealarm?

A．At7：

00．B．At8：

00．C．At9：

00．

18．Whichpieceofthespeaker’sclothingwasclean?

A．Theshirt．B．Thepants．C．Thetie．

19．Wheredidthespeakergofightaftergettingdressed?

A．Thekitchen．B．Thebathroom．C．Thebedroom．

20．HowdidKarenprobablyfeelintheend?

A．Thankful．B．Worried．C．Surprised．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent．Childrenhavetheirownneeds．Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s．Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring．

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling

Ifyouaredriving，getamini-van．Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar．Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting．

Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky．Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar．Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome．Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired．

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”

Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere．Thispartiseasy．Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox．Forgethotels，motels，andinns．Lookforprivaterentalhomes．

ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida．Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent．InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome．

Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”events

Sometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens．Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick．SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention．Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem．

Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful．Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat．Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice．VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too．

21．Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?

A．Inacamp．B．Inamini-van．C．Atamotel．D．Inacar．

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Bookingticketsinadvance．B．Hiringababy-sitter．

C．Makingreservationsaheadoftime．D．Lookingforatourguide．

23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducewaysoftravelling．

B．Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists．

C．Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad．

D．Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids．

B

ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer．GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage．

RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma．Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation．Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel．

Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage．Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft．Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado．

DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician．SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949．RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns．Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects．Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members．

Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems．Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda．Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram．

Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars．RossretiredfromLockheedin1973．ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering．Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday．

ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia．TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote：

“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites．Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle．Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition．”

24．WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?

A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft．

B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever．

C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel．

D．Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics．

25．WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?

A．SheworkedonAgenda．

B．Shegavetalksathighschools．

C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering．

D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram．

26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?

A．Caringandcautious．B．Talentedandcreative．

C．Generousandpatient．D．Courageousandoptimistic．

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld．

B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss．

C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers．

D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology．

C

Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首创）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum．WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA），thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart．

Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld．Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan．Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients．

Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree．

“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．

Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes．

Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity．Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy（疗法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem．Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriori