届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit5 名师点津新人教版必修一.docx
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届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit5 名师点津新人教版必修一.docx
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届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit5名师点津新人教版必修一
2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:
Unit5名师点津(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Don’t________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.
A.believein;Believe B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;BelieveinD.believe;Believe
解析:
选B。
believe“相信某人(所说的话)”;believein“信任;信仰”。
2.The________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalotsinceIlasthadadinnerwithmyfriendsthere.
A.methodB.attitude
C.qualityD.cost
解析:
选C。
thequalityofservice意为“服务质量”,表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。
”method指办事的方法;attitude虽然有“态度”的意思,但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思;cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。
3.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare________togotowarinsupportofthem.
A.willingB.afraid
C.anxiousD.curious
解析:
选A。
考查词义辨析。
bewillingtodo乐意做某事。
句意:
他们的支持者非常信任他们,以至于乐意去帮他们作战。
4.Childreninthecountryshouldhavetherighttoaskfor________educationopportunitiesasthoseinthecity.
A.equalB.unfair
C.commonD.usual
解析:
选A。
equal“相等的,平等的”。
unfair“不公平的”;common“常见的”;usual“通常的,普通的”。
5.Theoldmanbecameveryworried,standingatthegate,unabletofindaman________hecouldturnforhelp.
A.fromwhomB.atwhom
C.intowhomD.towhom
解析:
选D。
本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,此处介词的判断很关键,由句意“老人想求助于(turnto)别人”可知介词为to,故选D。
正常的语序为“...unabletofindamanwhomhecouldturntoforhelp”。
6.People________amonumenttohonourthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.
A.setoutB.setdown
C.setupD.seton
解析:
选C。
setout“开始;出发”;setdown“着手”;setup“建立”;seton“攻击;前进”。
7.—I’velostinthegameagain.
—________,youstillhavemorechances.
A.WhatapityB.Don’tloseheart
C.Don’tloseyourheartD.I’msorryforyou
解析:
选B。
由语境可知应用B项来鼓励对方。
Whatapity“真遗憾”;I’msorryforyou“真为你难过,可惜”,与题意不符。
8.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.
A.generousB.hopeful
C.meanD.selfish
解析:
选A。
结合语境“forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldman”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。
9.As________matteroffact,________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.
A.a;the;不填B.a;the;the
C.the;the;不填D.a;不填;the
解析:
选A。
考查冠词用法。
asamatteroffact是固定搭配,意为“实际上”;beauty后边有限定成分要用定冠词表特指,而nature是抽象名词,不表特指时不加冠词,故答案为A。
10.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.
A.sentencedB.trapped
C.shelteredD.buried
解析:
选A。
besentencedto...被判处……。
句意:
这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。
Ⅱ.阅读理解A
(2010年安徽皖南八校联考)Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyarefordummies?
TheseAmericanselfhelpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirtyninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.
“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummybooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredandfiftymilliondummybookshavebeensold.
Thedummies.comwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummybooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.
Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummybooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetopsellingdummybooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.
Thepublisherssaythatthebestsellingdummybooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummybookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummybookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummybookseveryyear.
【解题导语】 fordummies系列书籍用简单的语言告诉人们怎么做一些常见的事情,很受读者欢迎。
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BooksforDummies
B.TheEasiest,theBest
C.BooksforStupidPeople
D.NewIdeasBehindtheBooks
解析:
选A。
标题概括题。
由文章第一句话再结合下文内容可知,本文主要是对fordummies系列书籍的介绍。
2.Accordingtothedummies.comwebsite,peoplecan________withthehelpofdummybooks.
A.dosomepersonalthings B.learnanyforeignlanguageC.becomeexpertincookingD.doanythingtheywant
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句话可知,D项正确。
3.Thedummybookshavebeenpopularbecause________.
A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand
B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject
C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy
D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughselfteaching
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的内容可知,这个系列的书提供必要的信息,用简单易懂的语言告诉人们怎么做事。
这正是它们受欢迎的原因。
4.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson_______sellbest.
A.diseasesandeducation
B.operaandcarrepairing
C.technologyandpersonalfinance
D.cookingandworldhistory
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段第二句话可知答案为C。
B
(2010年安徽芜湖一调)OneofthegoalsofAmericaneducationofficialsistohaveallpublicschoolsconnectedtotheInternetcomputersystemandtohavecomputerforallstudents.Governmentstudiesshowthatin1994onlythirtyfivepercentofAmericanpublicschoolswereconnectedtotheInternet.Lastyear,thatnumberreachedeightyninepercent.
VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversityisalargeuniversityinthesouthernstateofVirginia.OfficialsatVirginiaTechsaycomputersareveryimportanttoastudent’seducation.AllstudentsatVirginiaTechhavebeenrequiredtohaveacomputersince1998.
Eachstudent’slivingareaatVirginiaTechhasnecessarywirestolinkacomputertotheInternet.Thestudentscansendandreceiveelectronicmail,usetheInternetandlinkwithotheruniversities,allwithoutleavingtheirroom.Theycanalsousetheircomputerstosendelectroniccopiesoftheirschoolworktotheirteachers.Andtheycansearchforbooksintheschool’shugelibrary.
MostmajorAmericanuniversitiesandcollegesstronglyurgeorrequirenewstudentstohaveacomputer.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesalsohavelargeroomswherestudentscanusecomputersforclasswork.
Americanhighschoolsalsohavecomputers.ManyhavetheirownareasontheWorldWideWeb.IfyouhaveacomputeryoucanlearnaboutFremontUnionHighSchoolinSunnyvale,California,forexample.Itswebsiteprovidesinformationabouttheschool,theteachersandtheirelectronicmailaddresses.Italsolistsstudenteventsandorganizations.
Youngchildrenalsousecomputersinschool.SmoketreeElementarySchoolinLakeHavasu,Arizonahasgivenusagoodexample.Theschoolalsohasawebsite.Ittellsabouttheschoolandtheteachersandhasanareaforyoungchildren.Theseyoungchildrenusecomputersinschooltolearnnumbersandletters.Theyalsolearnhowtousethecomputertheywillneedlaterintheireducation.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国学校普及电脑及联网的情况。
5.Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.howtousecomputerstoconnecttotheInternet
B.studentsinVirginiaTechcanusecomputerstosendelectroniccopiesoftheirhomework
C.howtoconnectstudentsandteachersbycomputers
D.howtheteachersusecomputerstogivetheirlessons
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句话可知B项正确。
6.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.EverystudentinVirginiahasaccesstotheInternet.
B.AllstudentsatVirginiaTechhavebeenrequiredtohaveacomputer.
C.StudentsatVirginiaTechcansearchforbooksintheirschoollibraryintheirownroom.
D.IfyouwanttolearnaboutFremontUnionHighSchool,youcanreadinformationinitswebsite.
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
通读全文可知,B、C、D三项内容文章都有提及,但是没有提到Virginia的每一个学生都可以上网,故选A。
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItisrequiredthatallstudentsatVirginiaTechhaveacomputeroftheirown.
B.PupilsinSmoketreeElementarySchoolusecomputerstolearnarithmetic.
C.EverypupilinSmoketreeElementarySchoolknowshowtosendelectronicmail.
D.ManyhighschoolshavetheirownareasontheWorldWideWeb.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
文章最后一段只是说SmoketreeElementarySchool这个学校的学生使用电脑学习数字和字母,而没有说他们会发送电子邮件,C项说法与其内容不一致,故选C。
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EverystudentshouldhaveacomputerB.ComputerisusedbyuniversitystudentsC.EveryschoolhasbeenconnectedtotheInternet
D.ComputeruseinAmericanschools
解析:
选D。
标题归纳题。
文章讲述的主要内容是美国学校的电脑使用情况,故D项作为标题最合适。
C
(2010年江苏启东中学过关考试)Doyouloveholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?
You_are_not_alone.Holidaysaretimeforsplendidmealsandcelebrating,especiallywiththetraditionalculturalfoods.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysandthinkaboutmoderation(节制).Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Herearesometipstocarryyouthroughtheroundofcelebrationsandyoursocialcalendarwithoutfeelinghavingdonewrong.
Setsomegoalsthatyoucanreach.Unlessyouhavespecialneedstogoonadiet,therearenoforbiddenfoods.Don’tturndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.
Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,lowfatmealorasnack.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoideatingordrinkingmuch.Useasmallluncheonsize
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