高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events导学案 牛津译林版选修8.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events导学案 牛津译林版选修8.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents导学案牛津译林版选修8
Unit4 Filmsandfilmevents
1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同
____________adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的
归纳拓展
distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……的特征
distinguishoneselfby显扬自己;使自己扬名
distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出
bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名
TheTownHallcompletedinthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。
活学活用
(1)Speech____________humanbeingsfromtheanimals.
使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。
(2)Theman______________(使……有名)himselfbyhiswisdom.
(3)“ChenYunlin________himselfduringthevisittoTaiwan,”WangYiremarked.(2010·徐州模拟)
A.recognizedB.proved
C.testedD.distinguished
(4)Itisveryimportantforusto________betweenrightandwrong.(2011·黄山统考)
A.rejectB.realize
C.rangeD.distinguish
2.rejectvt.拒绝;抵制;摒弃;排斥;n.废品;被抛弃的东西
__________n.拒绝;抛弃
归纳拓展
Afterthetransplanthisbodyrejectedthenewheart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。
活学活用
(1)Imperfectarticlesare__________byourqualitycontrol.
我们进行质量检验时,有缺陷的产品均予剔除。
(2)Thegovernment________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweenthetwocountries.(2011·常州月考)
A.deniedB.refused
C.rejectedD.objected
3.favourn.赞同,支持;恩惠;偏爱;v.支持;喜爱;偏爱
__________adj.赞成的;有利的;有帮助的
________adj.最喜欢的;n.最喜欢的人或物
归纳拓展
askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人恩惠;帮某人忙
infavour得宠的;流行的
outoffavour失宠的;不流行的
inone’sfavour受(某人)喜爱的;对(某人)有利的
infavourof支持,赞同
favoursb.withsth.对某人施舍恩惠,赐予,给予
befavourableto赞成,支持,
活学活用
(1)Theyoungare____________thecompany.
在这个公司里,年轻人享受优待。
(2)Isit______________oragainstus?
对我们有利还是不利?
(3)Please______________(帮我一个忙)andgototheshopforme.
(4)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.
A.inhonourofB.inmemoryof
C.insearchofD.infavourof
(5)You’rereallykind.I’llneverforgetthe________youhavedoneforme.
A.favourB.deed
C.helpD.kind
4.possessvt.拥有;具有;持有(东西或财产)
________n.所有物;财产;拥有
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)
Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。
活学活用
(1)Whenherfatherdied,shecame________________alargefortune.
她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)Mr.Smith________________(拥有)greatselfconfidence.
(3)ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof
B.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof
C.inpossessionof;inpossessionof
D.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof
5.appointmentn.约定;约会;委任,委派
________vt.委任,任命;约定,指定(时间、地点等)
归纳拓展
Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会做出下一步的任命。
活学活用
(1)CanI____________________toseethedirector?
我可以约见经理吗?
(2)Shewasn’tthere______________________.
她并没按指定的时间到那儿。
(3)Shehas____________________(被任命为)salesdirector/tothepostofsalesdirector.
(4)Youshouldn’thave________anappointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’t________.
A.made;makeB.kept;keep
C.made;keepD.kept;make
6.onthecontrary正相反;反之
归纳拓展
—Didyoufindthefilminteresting?
—Onthecontrary,Inearlyfeltasleephalfwaythroughit.
——电影精彩吗?
——正相反,我看了一半就几乎睡着了。
活学活用
(1)______________thedoctor’sadvice,hewentswimming.
他不听医生的忠告,跑去游泳。
(2)—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.
—________,Iamtiredofit.
A.OnthecontraryB.Oncontrary
C.OntheotherhandD.Onotherhand
(3)________towhatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.
A.ContraryB.Opposite
C.ReverseD.Contrast
7.givethoughtto考虑,思考
__________adj.细心的,体贴的
归纳拓展
belostinthought陷入沉思
withoutasecondthought不假思索;立即,马上
atthethoughtof一想到……就
onsecondthought(s)经重新考虑
havethoughtof...有……的打算
thoughtfor...对……的体谅/关怀
活学活用
Hewasstaringoutofthewindow,
________________________________________________________________________.
他凝视着窗外,陷入沉思。
(2)I’vebeencarefully____________________yourproposal.
我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。
(3)________inthought,hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomein,standingbyhim.(2010·池州模拟)
A.LosingB.Lose
C.LosesD.Lost
8.resemblevt.看起来像;显得像
归纳拓展
resemble常接介词in,表示“在某方面相似”,无被动语态,不用于进行时态。
Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
NoanimalinotherpartsoftheworldresemblesKangaroos.
世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。
活学活用
(1)He____________(像)hisbrotherinlooks.
(2)Thatsmallobject______________(像)apin.
(3)Youhaveastrongresemblance________yourfather,butyouresembleyourmotherneither________characternor______appearance.
A.to;in;inB.in;to;to
C.in;in;inD.between;in;in
9.agreementn.协议,协定;同意,一致
归纳拓展
arriveat/cometo/reach/make/conclude/enter/signanagreement达成协议;取得一致意见
honour/keepto/sticktotheagreement履行协议
break/gobackontheagreement违背协议
(1)Completeagreementbetweentheoryandpracticeisararecase.
理论与实际完全一致的例子是少有的。
(2)Theagreementwaswrittenandsigned.
协议书已写好,也签了字。
活学活用
(1)Anagreement________bythevillagers________themanagerofthatcompany.Anewcarfactorywillsoonbesetup.
A.hasbeenmade;toB.hasbeensigned;to
C.hasasked;afterD.wassigned;at
(2)Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof________inthepastfiveyears.
A.dealsB.agreements
C.rewardsD.sales
10.contradictvt.与……矛盾,同……抵触
____________n.矛盾,不一致
____________adj.相互矛盾的
____________adj.可反驳的
____________n.反驳者
归纳拓展
contradictastatement驳斥一项声明
contradictoneself自相矛盾
contradictwithsth.与某事物相矛盾
incontradictionto/with与……相矛盾
acontradictioninterms自相矛盾的说法
contradicteachother彼此抵触
活学活用
(1)用contradict的适当形式填空
①It’sdifficultto________someonepolitely.
②Youractions________yourprinciples.
③Youhavejust________yourself.
④Alleveningherhusband__________everythingshesaid.
(2)Yourtwostatements________eachother,whichmakesmepuzzled.
A.contraryB.contradict
C.contradictoryD.contradiction
11.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象
__________n.怀疑,嫌疑
__________adv.怀疑地,有疑心地
归纳拓展
(1)suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.认为……有……之嫌疑
(2)suspicious也可表示“感觉可疑的,怀疑的,不信任的”,常用于“besuspiciousof/aboutsb./sth.”结构
above/beyondsuspicion无可置疑
undersuspicion有嫌疑,涉嫌
look/soundsuspicious看/听上去可疑的
活学活用
(1)用suspect的适当形式填空
①We________thetruthofhisstory.
②Hewas______________ofhavingstolenthemoney.
③We__________thathewaslost,evenbeforeweweretold.
④Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butI________ittobealie.
⑤Heistheprime________inthecase.
⑥Manywere__________ofreform.
(2)Thepoliceman________himofkillingthegirl.
A.suspectedB.doubted
C.questionedD.asked
12.Aslongasthefilm’squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.
译文:
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
Aslongas...
归纳拓展
(1)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.
如果你开车小心,你就会很安全。
(2)Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.只要不出后院,你可以出去玩。
(3)Aslongasyoudon’tbetrayme,I’lldowhateveryouaskmeto.
只要你不出卖我,要我做什么都可以。
活学活用
(1)__________________________________allthewindows,youareallowedtoplay.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完,你就可以玩了。
(2)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.(2010·无锡调研)
A.asifB.aslongas
C.nowthatD.inorderthat
(3)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.(2011·连云港月考)
A.eventhoughB.assoonas
C.aslongasD.asthough
13.AfterwinningattheOscars,afilmwillhavenodifficultyinsellingadmissionticketsbecauseeveryonewillwanttoseeit!
译文:
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
havenodifficultyindoing...
归纳拓展
“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式:
havesome/much/great/no/little/alittledifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.
There’ssome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.
dosth.with/withoutdifficulty
It’sdifficult(forsb.)todosth.
find...difficulty(in)doingsth.
have(no)problem(in)doingsth./withsth.
haveahardtime(in)doingsth.
have(no)trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.
Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.
你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。
活学活用
Heworkedouttheproblem
________________________________________________________________________.
他毫不费力地做出了那道题。
(2)Ihaveahardtime________________inclass.
在课堂上,我很难集中精神。
(3)I______________________________________theproblem/(in)workingouttheproblem.
解决这个问题我没有困难。
(4)Istill____________________________________mypronunciation.
我发音上还有一些困难。
(5)ThegreatdifficultyIhad________thepatientwhogotaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.
A.treatB.totreat
C.treatingD.treated
(6)Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhave________Iwantverymuch.
A.tofindthebookB.findingthebook
C.foundthebookD.findthebook
Unit4 Filmsandfilmevents
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Shehasno________(金融上的)________(意识).
2.Whathe________(拥有)makeshimmore________(自信的).
3.The________(约会)is________(非正式的),soitisnotatall________(机密的).
4.Somekindof________(矛盾)can’tbe________(预见)duetothe________(限制)ofourability.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Whattheywanttodois______________________ofourliving.
2.______________________,weallpassedthetest.
3.Theyhaven’t________________onwheretogo.
4.Imustsay____________________thatsheworksveryhard.
5.Whilethearmytakesbothmenandwomen,womenare__________________.
6.Theplanewilltakeoff,________________thebadweather.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只要你按时归还,就可以借。
Youcanborrowit________________youreturnitontime.
2.可能发生了什么事?
What________________________________?
3.我自从回到家后就一直没睡好觉。
I________________________________sinceIreturnedhome.
4.是在新西兰,Elizabeth第一次遇见了Smith先生。
____________inNewZealan
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