高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修.docx

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修.docx

《高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

HappyDoctorMonkey&HappyZooDX—StudyAidMachines

08Dec,2015

HappyDoctorMonkeyhelpsyourchildlearnmathematicsinthefunway.Themachinetestschildrenon“minus”and“plus”mathproblems.

HappyZooDXhelpsyourchild’smemoryandlisteningability.Themachineplaysananimalsoundandthechildcantellthecorrectanimal.

[moreinformation]

RacingCarKiddyRide—OnlyEURO$1,150.00

06Dec,2015

CoinopExpressiscurrentlysellingasecond-handRacingCarKiddyRide.Onepieceonly,unitpriceisEURO1150.Therideisingreatcondition,fullyfunctional.

[moreinformation]

VirtuaStriker4ver.2015softwareupgradekit-greatchancetoupdateyourVirtuaStrikerintothislatestversion!

!

03Oct,2015

VirtuaStriker4ver.2015hasgreatlyimprovedthemotionfluencyandincreasedthestressedmatchingatmospherealso.ThislatestversionVirtuaStrikerhasupdatedthetactics（策略）andfootballplayers’datafromtheWorldCup2006.Itisreallyanexcellentfootballgame,continueyourWorldCupfeverwiththislatestversion—VirtuaStriker2015!

!

[moreinformation]

PumpItUpNewXenesis2AVAILABLE!

!

24Dec,2015

PumpItUpNewXenesis（NX）version2justreleasedtothemarket,thisisthelatestversionofPIUseries.Playerwatchanddancestepscomeupagainstabackgroundofcartoon&3Drenderedgraphicsdisplayonascreen.

[moreinformation]

1.Parentswhowanttohelptheirchildrenwithmathematicsmaybuy　　　　. 

A.VirtuaStriker3ver.2015

B.RacingCarKiddyRide

C.HappyDoctorMonkey

D.HappyZooDX

2.IfyouuseVirtuaStriker4ver.2015,youcan　　　　. 

A.feelthematchingatmospheremoretense

B.greatlyimproveyourfootballskill

C.changeplayers’datawheneveryouwant

D.watchtheWorldCup2015live

3.PumpItUpNewXenesiscanbeused　　　　. 

A.towatchatelevisionshow

B.tolearntodancetothebeat

C.topractisesingingsongs

D.togiveavividreport

4.Itisobviousthatpeoplecanreadtheads　　　　. 

A.onaboard

B.onTV

C.inanewspaper

D.ontheInternet

【文章大意】本文是网络上推介产品的四则广告。

1.C　细节理解题。

由第一则广告中的“HappyDoctorMonkeyhelpsyourchildlearnmathematicsinthefunway.”可知,HappyDoctorMonkey可用来帮助儿童学习数学。

2.A　细节理解题。

根据第三则广告“...increasedthestressedmatchingatmospherealso.”可知,借助于第四版虚拟先锋机可感受到世界杯足球比赛的紧张氛围,故选择A项。

3.B　细节理解题。

由最后一则广告中的“Playerwatchanddancestepscomeupagainstabackgroundofcartoon&3D...”可知,这是一部用来学习舞蹈的机器,故选择B项。

4.D　推理判断题。

由文中的网址链接“moreinformation”可推知,这些都是网络上的广告,应选择D项。

B

Childrenwhoreadforpleasureattheageof10havefarhighervocabularyscoresbytheageof42.

ResearchersattheInstituteofEducation（IOE）havefoundthatthemostcrazychildhoodreadersscorefarhigheronvocabularytests30yearslater.Thenewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoreadforpleasurecarrytheintellectual（智力的）benefitswiththemfarintoadulthood.

“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties,”saysleadauthorProfessorAliceSullivanattheIOE.Researchersfollowed9,400Britishpeoplefromtheageof10upto42.Theirvocabularywastestedusingasimplequizwhichaskedparticipantstomatchupwordstothemostsimilarmeaning.

Thosewhohadregularlyreadforpleasureat10scored67percentintheage42vocabularytest,whileinfrequentchildhoodreadersscoredonly51percent.

TheIOEstudyalsofoundthatwhatpeoplechosetoreadasadultsmatteredasmuchashowoftentheyread.Thegreatestimprovementsbetweenages16and42weremadebyreadersof“elegant”fictionssuchasBookerPrizewinningnovels.Andtheyfoundthatreadersofqualitynewspapers,includingonlineversions,mademoreprogressinvocabularythroughouttheirlivesthanthosewhoreadtabloids.

Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theadultreaderswhoespeciallyreadbroadsheets（宽幅印刷品）scored76percentontheassessmentcomparedto57percentamongstthosewhodidn’t.

（2015·山东泰安期末考试）

1.Whydidfrequentchildhoodreadershavehighervocabularyscores?

A.Becausetheyarebornintelligent.

B.Becausetheyformedtheconsistentreadinghabit.

C.Becausetheywerecrazyaboutpleasure.

D.Becausetheyhadacomfortablechildhood.

2.Whatmaynotaffecttheadultreaders’vocabularyscores?

A.Thecontentsofreading.

B.Thedesignsofthepage.

C.Versionsonlineornot.

D.Thefrequencyofreading.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tabloids”meaninthepassage?

A.Newspapersoflowquality.

B.Newspapersofhighquality.

C.Elegantfictions.

D.Largevocabulary.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Intelligencehasagreatinfluenceonvocabulary.

B.Readingmaterialsmattermuchforchildren.

C.Broadsheetnewspapersarebestforboostingvocabulary.

D.Childrenwhoreadforpleasurehavelargervocabularyasadults.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。

研究发现,从十岁开始阅读的孩子步入成年后,其词汇测试成绩要高于其他人。

1.B　细节理解题。

第三段第一句提到,快乐阅读会对词汇的掌握情况产生长期影响,原因是他们到二三十岁时仍然坚持阅读,即养成了长期阅读的习惯。

故选择B项。

2.C　推理判断题。

由第五段最后一句“...readersofqualitynewspapers,includingonlineversions,mademoreprogressinvocabulary...”可知,阅读读物是否是网络版本对读者的词汇掌握没有什么影响。

3.A　词义推测题。

第五段阐述的是阅读内容的优劣也会对读者的词汇掌握产生影响。

分析该段最后一句可知,“thosewhoreadtabloids”与“readersofqualitynewspapers”形成对比,故划线词“tabloids”即指“低端的报纸”,故选择A项。

4.D　主旨大意题。

本文为研究报告,第一段点明主题,下文以实例予以说明,应选择D项。

二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Therearemanykindsofreports.Areportis1.　　　　accountofsomethingthathashappened.The2.　　　　（common）ofallarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradio3.　　　　ontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels. 

Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaper4.　　　　（close）,you’llfindthattherearealltypesofnews:

accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything5.　　　　happenstopeopleandtheir6.　　　　（surround）.Sometimesthereisnewswhichisveryinteresting. 

Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butit7.　　　　（contain）plentyofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphis8.　　　　factashortsummaryofthewholenews.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactually9.

（speak）bythemarewithininvertedcommas（引号）.10.

（interest）people,thepublishersoftenprintpicturestogowiththenews. 

1.an。

account作“报道,叙述”讲为可数名词,此处应加不定冠词an。

monest。

由范围ofall可知,应用common的最高级形式。

3.and。

此处innewspapers,overtheradio及ontelevision为并列关系,应用and连接。

4.closely。

close作副词一般表示“不远,接近”之意;表示“仔细地,严密地”应用closely。

5.that。

everything作先行词,其后定语从句中作主语的引导词用that。

6.surroundings。

表示“环境,周围的事物”用surroundings。

7.contains。

本文为陈述事实的说明文,主体时态为一般现在时,故填contains。

8.in。

此处为固定搭配infact,意为“事实上,实际上”。

9.spoken。

words与speak之间为被动关系,应填过去分词spoken。

10.Tointerest。

此处指“为了引起人们的兴趣”,应用动词不定式表示目的。

PartB

一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

SusanBoylewasonceaScottishchurchvolunteer.Shedecidedto　1　acompetitionnamed“BritishGotTalent”attheageof47.OnApril11th2009,whenSusan　2　onstagetosing,theaudiencewas　3　byherageandsimplicity. 

Middle-agedwomenwerenotthe　4　typeofcompetitorontheshowandtheaudiencewasshockedwhenshesaidbeforestartingtosingthatshewantedtobecomea　5　singer.Tothemshelookedwell　6　suchpossibilities.However,sheamazedeverybodywithher　7　voiceandbecameanovernightsingingstar.Itwasreportedthattheaudienceallstoodupandclapped　8　andthatwithin9days,100millionpeoplehad　9　herperformancesandinterviewsontheInternet. 

Thiswasalotof　10　foranunemployedwomanwholivedalonewithhercat.Mostofherlifehadbeen　11　lookingafterhermotherwhohaddiedaged92,twoyearsearlier.Shehadnever　12　orinherwords,“beenkissed”.Susanhadlearningdifficultiesandhadonlyoncebeen　13　asanassistantcook. 

EventhoughSusandidnotwinthe“BritishGotTalentShow”andtooksecond　14　,twoyearslater,shealreadyreleasedtwosuccessfulalbums.Manypeoplearetouchedbyher　15　becauseSusanBoyleislikeeachofusinonewayoranother—fullof　16　,oftendisappointedandlaughedatbyothers.　17　,unlikemanyofuswhousually　18　toosoon,shehadthedeterminationtofightforher　19　.SusanBoylestartedhersuccessfulmusiccareerattheageof48andyoutoocanstill　20　yourdream.Justtakecourage. 

1.A.judgeB.enter

C.quitD.cheer

2.A.passedB.faded

C.appearedD.behaved

3.A.embarrassedB.inspired

C.annoyedD.shocked

4.A.usualB.reasonable

C.interestingD.absolute

5.A.part-timeB.professional

C.amateurD.complex

6.A.withinB.through

C.beyondD.over

7.A.freeB.secure

C.convenientD.wonderful

8.A.warmlyB.coldly

C.hurriedlyD.passively

9.A.questionedB.watched

C.spottedD.missed

10.A.regretB.confidence

C.progressD.sadness

11.A.takenB.cost

C.devotedD.spent

12.A.marriedB.disturbed

C.defendedD.directed

13.A.operatedB.employed

C.valuedD.ordered

14.A.rankB.effect

C.placeD.mark

15.A.appearanceB.marriage

C.ageD.story

16.A.weaknessesB.advantages

C.challengesD.anxieties

17.A.ThereforeB.However

C.BesidesD.Otherwise

18.A.runoutB.showoff

C.giveupD.turndown

19.A.honorB.promise

C.courageD.dream

20.A.achieveB.destroy

C.benefitD.deserve

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

年近50的美声大婶苏珊·博伊尔报名参加了选秀节目《英国达人秀》,虽然她的年龄和质朴令人感到吃惊,但结果一举成名。

文章告诉我们:

实现梦想永不为迟,要鼓起勇气!

1.B　从下文内容可看出,苏珊·博伊尔在47岁报名参加了选秀节目《英国达人秀》。

judge“判断,判决”;enter“报名参加”;quit“中止”;cheer“欢呼,为……加油”。

2.C　此处指苏珊“登上舞台演唱”,应选C项。

pass“经过”;fade“消退,褪色”;behave“表现,守规矩”。

3.D　从第二段中的shocked可看出,观众对她的年龄和质朴感到非常吃惊。

embarrassed“尴尬的”;inspired“受鼓舞的,有灵感的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;shocked“震惊的”。

4.A　中年妇女不是参加达人秀常见的选手。

reasonable“合理的”;absolute“绝对的”。

5.B　根据文章倒数第二句“SusanBoylestarted