高一人教版英语必修三课时作业Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth6含答案.docx
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高一人教版英语必修三课时作业Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth6含答案.docx
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高一人教版英语必修三课时作业Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth6含答案
2019-2020年高一人教版英语必修三课时作业:
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(6)含答案
I.完形填空(40分)
Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI'dgotone.
Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe1insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas2asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe3
quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease."
Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice4me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme5
throughherglasses,andthen6meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstarted
tofeelrather7.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof8.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe9togetajobwithout10.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,11thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:
12,I'vegotsomeoneinthe13atthisverymomentwhomight14"Shewrotedowna15,andhelditouttome,saying:
"Ringupthislady.Shewantsa16immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople."
"Oh,yes,"saidI—17havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I18heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe19telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeep
breath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.
Ispentthenextfewhours20cookbooks.
1.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office
2.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried
3.A.familyB.doorC.placeD.stage
4.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.disturbed
5.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain
6.A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questioned
7.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased
8.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help
9.A.difficultB.helplessC.possibleD.unusual
10.A.abilityB.experienceC.knowledgeD.study
11.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when
12.A.AboveallB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat
13.A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurant
14.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer
15.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number
16.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary
17.A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.really
18.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told
19.A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest
20.A.borrowingB.buyingC.readingD.writing
Ⅱ.阅读理解(60分)
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweatheres,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybeetoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.
So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimewedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
21.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.
A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather
C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces
22.Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalonglifein________.
A.saltwaterB.rivers
C.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace
23.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen________.
A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbad
C.theplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyhaven'tenoughfood
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.
B.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigration.
C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.
D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.
B
Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled"Lexico".However,hewasnotpletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom"Lexico"to"Alph"andthento"Criss•Cross".Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgame,buthedidn'thaveanyrealmercial(商业性的)success.
In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname"Scrabble".
Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8500setsayear.
Then,in1952themanagerofMacy'sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay"Scrabble"whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy'sshouldstock(储备)thegameandmakeanefforttocallthepublic'sattentiontoit.
Asaresult,"Scrabble"becameabigsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoonspreadtoAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.
25.Thetextismainlyabout__________
A."Lexico"B.threemenC.awordgameD.AlfredButts
26.AlfredButtsinventedthegame"Lexico"
A.tomakehimselffamous
B.tomakespellingsimpler
C.whenhewasoutofworkandlookingforajob
D.whenhewasplayingwordgamestopassthetime
27.Whomade"Scrabble"popular?
A.AlfredButts.B.JackStrauss.
C.AlfredButtsandJimBrunot.D.JackStraussandJimBrunot.
28.WhendidAlfredButtsfirstputhisgameonthemarket?
________
A.In1939.B.In1948.
C.Before1939.D.Between1939and1948.
C
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBS—TV"NationalDriversTest"showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here'swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork,Philadephia,Chicago,andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithandaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladephiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated"poorlyinformed"bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults:
1.Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2.Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3.Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn't.
4.Doesdriving-liencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest:
1.Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2.Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eight-sided)signmeanstop.
3.Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing"tailgated(追尾)".Theanswer;slowdown,drivetotheright,andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafelyCouncil(委员会).Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
29.Theauthor'spurposeisto________.
A.provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B.giveyousafedrivingdirections
C.tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers'test
D.requireyoutogetaneducation
30.Fromtheinformationinthisarticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B.Experiencemakesdifferenceamongdrivers.
C.Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
31.ThetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversEXCEPT________.
A.educationB.yearsofdrivingexperience
C.sexD.health
32.Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated"poorlyinformed"bythejudges?
A.Men.
B.Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C.Driversfrom27to45yearsofage.
D.Driverswith3ormoreyearsexperience.
延伸探究题
I.完形填空(每空1.5分,共30分)
PerhapsthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.1Ilastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis2qualities.Firstofall,Irespectedhis3toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.Hisfollowerslikedthefactthathe4whathetaught.Furthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinan5way,introducingsuchaids(辅
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