湖北武汉高三二月调研测试英语word版.docx
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湖北武汉高三二月调研测试英语word版.docx
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湖北武汉高三二月调研测试英语word版
湖北武汉2019高三二月调研测试-英语(word版)
英语试卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018.2.28
本试题卷共14页,全卷总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔A接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿紙上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
听力〔共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£
9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案:
B
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexams?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Notrouble.
2Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
AHe’sgotabesthearingaid.
B.Hehashearingproblem.
C.Hehaslotsofmoney.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisalwaysbusy.
B.Helikesthewoman’soffice.
C.Hepicksupalotofphonecallsforher.
4.Whodoesthemanbuysomeshoesfor?
A.Forhimself.B.Fortheold.C.Forhisparent.
5.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Fine.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置D听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Children.B.Adults.C.Youngsters.
7.Wherearethey?
A.Ontherides.
B.Inacablecar.
C.Atanamusementpark.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichbusdoesthemantellthewomantotake?
A.No.653.B.No.353.C.No.253.
9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Totakethewomantothemuseum.
B.TogointheSamedirection,
C.Tocatchthebus,too.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatshouldonedotojointhislibrary?
A.Showsomekindofidentification.
B.Writedownone’snameandaddress.
C.Giveone’saddress.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithsomebooks?
A.Borrowthemforherhusband.
B.Justjointhelibrary.
C.Readthemonholiday.
12.Whatfinallyhelpsthewomantosolvetheproblem?
A.Herdrivinglicense.B.Herbankbook.C.Herpassport.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanytimeshavethespeakersmettheproblemthisweek?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
14.Whattimeshouldthewomangettotheoffice?
A.At8:
50.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
10.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelintheheavytraffic?
A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Calm.
16.Howwillthewomanprobablygothenextday?
A.Takethesubway.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Changeacar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whotookthespeakertojointhebasketballteam?
A.Grandmother.B.Mother.C.Father.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Thespeakerisagirl.
B.Thespeakerisprofessional.
C.Thespeakerwasbornabasketballplayer.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?
A.Dislikesthegirlsteam.
B.Missestheboysteam.
C.Playsthegameallthelife.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?
A.Goingoutandplaybasketball.
B.Joiningbasketballteams.
CShootingsomehoops.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节:
多项选择〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C、D四顿项中,选出能够空白处的最髓项,并在答题卡上将麵涂黑
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案:
A
21.Accent,tone,_____andvocabularycanaffecttheabilityofalanguagelearnerto
understandortobeunderstood.
A.whistleB.translationC.fluencyD,experience
22.Formostpeople,gettingoninlife,winning_____,savingabit,goingonabetter
holiday,buyingacar,purchasingahome,givingthechildrenabetterstart一allthesearenaturalaims.
A.promotionB.victoryC.sympathyD.reputation
23.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore_____approachtopushthestate‘s
economyforward.
A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous
24.Reliefworkandselfless_____aidcontinues,whichhelpsdeliverneededequipments
tothedisasterarea.
A.conventionalB.voluntaryC,unusualD.remarkable
25.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare_____quickandsupperscanlastforhours.
A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC,rarelyD.usually
26.TheGovernment'sproposaliswelcome,butitonly_____thesurfaceoftheproblem.
A.reachesB.possessesC.influencesD.scratches
27.Sorry,Ididn't_____totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.
A.supposeB.meanC.assumeD.hope
28.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto_____signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.
A,putdownB.putoutC.putoffD.putup
29.Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople_____forsuchinterviews
—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?
A.stayupB,holdupC.pickupD.dressup
30.CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis_____
A.incommonB.inturnC.inchargeD.inheight
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白
处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivingan
incredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31_____thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere32_____ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing33_____aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.34_____,theyhadnocluejusthow35_____theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale36_____outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.
MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).He37_____thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale38_____downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery39_____moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40_____ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.“
41_____fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered42damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe43_____——andsothefamilywasleft44_____atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45_____equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.
Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46_____,butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot47_____sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto48_____itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.
Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49_____thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean’sowhatarethe50_____ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?
Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscule,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.
31.A.explainedB.learnedC.toldD,taught
32.A.hiringB.runningC.takingD,.driving
33.A.competitionB.gameC.trailD.trip
34.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.WorthwhileD.However
35.A.wideB,closeC.vividD.tense
36.A.swamB.leaptC.slippedD.stretched
37.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.accidentally
38.A.shootingB.jumpingC.fallingD.sliding
39.A.excitingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.astonishing
40.A.sizeB.sampleC.rangeD.scale
41.A.CertainlyB,LuckilyC.DefinitelyD.Possibly
42.A.severeB.extremeC.actualD.special
43.A.boatB.beachC.sailD.journey
44.A.byallmeansB.innotimeC.fromthenonD.withnoway
45.A.radioB.craftC.editionD.compass
46.A.problemB.mysteryC.suspectD.question
47.A.carefullyB.surelyC.deliberatelyD.simply
48.A.seeB.touchC.tendD,reach
49.A.amazedB.worriedC.interestedD.touched
50.A.marvelsB.chancesC.predictionsD.results
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Londonhasalwaysbeenknownforits“blackfogs.“Inthewinterof1952,amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.
NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,therewerefrom100to400deathscausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon’s,
NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.
Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.
Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.
AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.
Killersmogsdon,thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday,thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.
51.Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon”blackfog“?
A.Itisblackanddirty.B.Itcanaffectthehealth.
C.Itcankillpeople.D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.
52.Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Water.B.Wind.C.Thesun.D.Coldair.
53.Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity,_____.
A.manypeoplewillbekilledB.blacksmokemaypourintotheair
C.theweathermaybefineD.peoplehavetowalktowork
54.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein_____
A,LondonB.NewYorkC.LosAngelesD.Beijing
B
Therearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver'slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltodrivetoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified—soit'sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.
MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.teens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskforcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanforolderdrivers.
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