学年高二上期末英语试题带答案.docx
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学年高二上期末英语试题带答案.docx
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学年高二上期末英语试题带答案
2017-2018学年高二(上)期末英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1.5分)Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.OnJune23rd.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune12th.
2.(1.5分)Whydoesthewomanpreferthebluesweatertothegreenone?
A.Itiswarmer.B.Itissmarter.C.Itischeaper.
3.(1.5分)Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Waitfortheman.B.Findsomevegetableoil.C.Makeaphonecall.
4.(1.5分)Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.
5.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman'sjob.B.Interestingpeople.C.Differentcustoms.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.
6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudy?
A.Time﹣wasting.B.Worthwhile.C.Hard.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?
A.Becomealawyer.
B.Starthisownbusiness.
C.TraveltoMexicowithhisparents.
8.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Whydidn'tthemanvisitthewholeexhibition?
A.Theexhibitionwastoolong.
B.Hedoesn'thavewideinterests.
C.Theticketsweretooexpensive.
9.Whatcanthenewinstrumentdo?
A.Produceelectricity.
B.Measurethedepthoftheocean.
C.Recordthetemperatureoftheocean.
10.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?
A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.
11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?
A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.
12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.
13.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.WhichisthebestplaceforthemantofindcavesintheUK?
A.Wales.B.England.C.Scotland.
14.Howmuchcanahardhatcost?
A.Fivetotwentypounds.B.Thirtytofortypounds.C.Uptofiftypounds.
15.Whatisthemostexpensiveaccordingtotheman?
A.Thesuit.B.Thelamp.C.Theboots.
16.Whatkindofbootsdoesthemansuggestbuying?
A.Cheapones.B.Waterproofones.C.Lightones.
17.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inachurch.C.Inabank.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingfirst?
A.Meetingthebusdriver.B.Tastingsomecookies.C.Withdrawingsomemoney.
19.Whendoesthesnackbarclose?
A.At1:
00.B.At2:
15.C.At2:
45.
20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetafterthevisit?
A.OutsideWhitmarch.
B.Attheentrancetotheshoppingcenter.
C.Inthemainsquareoppositethefountain.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
21.(8分)PresidentAbrahamLincolnledtheUnionofnorthernstatesinfouryearsofcivilwaragainstthesouthernConfederacy.Buthedidnotlivetoseetheendofthewarandthenationreunited.Hewasassassinated(遇刺)inAprilof1865.
Almostimmediately,officialsbeganplanningdetailsofthepresident'sfuneral.TheyaskedMrs.Lincolnwhereshewantedherhusbandburied.Atfirst,shesaidChicago.ThatwaswheretheLincolnsweregoingtoliveaftertheylefttheWhiteHouse.
ThenshesaidtheCapitolbuildinginWashington.AtombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica'sfirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Butithadneverbeenused.
Finally,sherememberedacountrycemetery(墓地)theyhadvisited.Atthetime,herhusbandhadsaid,"WhenIamgone,laymyremainsinsomequietplacelikethis."SoMrs.Lincolndecidedthatthepresident'sfinalrestingplacewouldbeinthequiet,beautifulOakRidgeCemeteryoutsidetheirhometownofSpringfield,Illinois.
ForseveraldaysafterLincoln'sassassination,hisbodylayintheEastRoomoftheWhiteHouse.Theroomwasopentothepublicallday.Next,thebodywastakentotheCapitolbuilding.Again,thepubliccouldcometosaygoodbye.ThenthebodywasputonaspecialtrainforthetripbacktoIllinois.
Fouryearsearlier,President﹣electLincolnhadtraveledbytrainfromIllinoistoWashington.Hestoppedtomakespeechesincitiesalongtheway.Now,onthissadreturntrip,thetrainstoppedatthosesamecities:
Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Cleveland,IndianapolisandChicago.
21.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestedplacetoburyLincoln?
A.Baltimore.B.Cleveland.C.Indianapolis.D.Chicago.
22.Mrs.LincolnselectedOakRidgeCemeteryasLincoln'sfinalrestingplacebecause .
A.theLincolnsweregoingtolivethere
B.atombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica'spresidents
C.itmeetsLincoln'srequirementaboutfinalrestingplace
D.it'squietthereandLincolndecidedtobeburiedthere
23.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedfirst?
A.PresidentLincolnwasassassinated.
B.GeorgeWashington'stombwasbuilt.
C.LincolnwassentbacktoIllinois.
D.PresidentLincolnhadtraveledbytraintoNewYork.
24.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Lincoln'sLifeB.OakRidgeCemetery
C.TheCapitolBuildingD.AfterLincoln'sMurder.
25.(6分)ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman﹣likemilk.
Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.
Asanadult,theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans",whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants(婴儿)",saidtheinstitute."Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"saidthestatement.
InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreateddairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbreastmilk.ButtheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethatofhumans.
"Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows'milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemofinfants,"saidAdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute.
CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthescientificinstitutemadeallArgentinesproud.Shealsosaidthatshehadrejectedthe"honor"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?
ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita."
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofgeneticengineering.
B.Aclonedcowtoproducehuman﹣likemilk.
C.Waystoimprovemothers'milk.
D.AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"morecloselyresemble"inParagraph4?
A.bemoresimilartoB.havemorenutritionthan
C.havemorevarietiesthanD.bemoredifferentfrom
27.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner'sstatements?
A.Shefeltitimpropertobenamedafterthecow.
B.Sheconsidereditanhonortonamethespecialcow.
C.Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute.
D.Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself﹣respect.
28.(8分)Understandingone'sownhistoryisimportantforyoungpeople'slearninganddevelopment.Studentsareoftenaskedtowriteastoryabouttheirownfamily'shistoryoraboutaspecialpersonintheirfamily.Buttoorarelydostudentsfocusonthehistoryoftheirowncommunityortheirownpeople,inawaythathelpsthemtounderstandwhytheyfindthemselvesinaparticularsituation.
Whenpeopleunderstandtheirownhistory,theyareabletograpplewiththeinfluenceofthesocialstructuresthatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives.Takingthisapproachopensthedoorforyoungpeopletobemanagersoftheirownlearninganddevelopmentastheyunderstandwhytheyfindthemselveswheretheyare.
ManypeopleIhavebeentalkingtoaboutthisissueagreethatnotonlyschoolsbutalsopublicbodiesandfamilieshavefailedtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheirownhistory.AndIknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficultitwasformyfathertotalkabouthisfamily'sexperiencein1944.Thismaybeareflectionofthesadnessthatpeoplefeelaboutthathistoryandnotwantingtomakeitaburdenontheiryoungpeople.Butintoday'ssituation,thoseIspokewithnowclearlyseethatasamistake.
Ifoursocietyisevertofindawaytoproperlydealwiththeinfluenceofourownhistory,includingwhathashappenedtoourNativeAmerican,African﹣AmericanandLatinofriends,ourschoolsmuststepuptohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheirownstories.Familiesandrelatedsocialbodiesmustdothesame.
28.AccordingtoParagraph1,agoodknowledgeofourownhistorycanhelpus .
A.gainagoodunderstandingofourpresentsituation
B.makeourinfluenceonthesocietystronger
C.becomegoodatwritingstories
D.understandtheimportanceoflearninganddevelopment
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"grapplewith"inParagraph2mean?
A.exercise.B.recover.C.manage.D.determine.
30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheauthor'sfamily'sexperiencein1944was .
A.fearfulB.painfulC.harmfulD.meaningful
31.Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto .
A.writeourownstoriesB.haveaproperattitudetowardshistory
C.understandtheimportanceofhistoryD.learnourownhistory.
32.(8分)Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoverystrenuousexerciseareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.
ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon﹣joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderate(适度的)pacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfound
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