1试题答应版.docx

1试题答应版.docx

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1试题答应版

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould

decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed（紧抱的）flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.（76）NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries,thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle（谜），becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe（A.fullofenthusiasm）

2.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor（D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood）

3.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe（D.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist）

4.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause（A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

（B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.）

Passage2

Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.（77）Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.（78）Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

6.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,（C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo）

7.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland（B.providemealsforanydiners）

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

（B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.）

9.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto（C.peoplewhoaredishonest）

10.Itcanbeconcludedthat（C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel）

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.

Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.

Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:

theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.

Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.

Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.（79）Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard（轰炸）theiraudiencewith‘perfect’bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.

Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.（80）Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.

Itisanimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation,orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!

11.Thepassageismainlyabout（C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle）.

12.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablymeans（B.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivity）.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?

（A.Cheapprice.）

14.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?

（B.Economicfactors.）

15.Accordingtotheauthor,（D.thedesiretobehealthy）maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew（A.in）everydirection.

17.Thefactoryhadto（B.layoff）anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.

18.Hisparents（A.cutoff）hismoney,soheisintroublenow.

19.Canyou（tell）thedifference（between）thetwophrases?

20.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,（A.have）himorherleaveamessage.

21.Thereisnodoubt（B.that）youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.

22.I（C.wanted）theboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten.

23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,（C.neither）ofthemansweredit.

24.Nomatter（B.whether）heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.

25.Theidea（D.occurred）tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.

26.Hewouldhavepaid（A.twiceasmuch）forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.

27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway（C.before）itdidmoredamage.

28.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought（B.one）fromafurniturestoreyesterday.

29.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks（A.isoffered）tothenationasagift.

30.（D.As）isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

31.Itisno（B.use）talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

32.ThewayIthoughtof（D.toprotect）theanimalwasofgreatvalue.

33.Inanotheryearorso,you（D.willhaveforgotten）allaboutit.

34.Nooneherebelievesthereason（A.that）hegaveforhislateness.

35.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth（A.reading）,Ithink.

36.Afterthefire,（D.what）wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

37.Didyounoticethelittleboy（C.takethecandyandrun）away?

38.（B.Nothing）givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.

39.IfMarycatches（A.youreading）herdiary,she’llbeangry.

40.Don’tworrymenow;Iwillmendthatcoat（A.byandby）.

41.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake（C.room）foronemoreatthistable.

42.Youmaydependon（A.itthat）hewillnotrepeathismistakes.

43.“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,（A.itdidn’t）.”

44.（D.AtnotimewillChinabe）thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

45.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore（A.effective）thancriticism.

PartⅢIdentification

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnot