届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练七 含答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练七 含答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练七含答案
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高考保分巩固练七
限时30分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—DidyouattendHelen’sbirthdaypartylastnight?
—Yes.Everyboyandgirl______veryhappy.
A.wereB.was
C.hasbeenD.havebeen
【解析】选B.考查主谓一致.every/each+单数名词+and(every/each)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数.再根据lastnight可知此空用一般过去时.
2.—Jennywonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.
—______.Shehadspentalotoftimepreparingforit.
A.ThatfiguresB.Thatdepends
C.ThatcountsD.Thatmatters
【解析】选A.考查情景交际.Thatfigures.那在意料之中.Thatdepends.那要视情况而定.Thatcounts/matters.那很重要.根据“她之前花了大量的时间为之做准备”可知“詹妮在物理竞赛中获得一等奖是在意料之中的”.
3.Offeredthepositionofchairman,Richard______,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.
A.adoptedB.confirmed
C.declinedD.submitted
【解析】选C.考查动词辨析.adopt采纳,领养;confirm确认;decline下降,婉言谢绝;submit提交,服从.理查德更愿意继续目前的工作,所以婉言谢绝了主动提供给他的主席职位.
4.Justimaginehowthrilledwewere______thataconcertwastobeheldinourschoolinOctober.
A.learningB.havinglearned
C.tobelearningD.tolearn
【解析】选D.考查非谓语动词.bethrilledtodosth.做某事很兴奋,在此结构中,不定式作原因状语.
5.Menandwomenshallenjoyequalrights.However,someemployershave______madeitdifficultforwomentogetemployment.
A.accidentallyB.flexibly
C.deliberatelyD.reasonably
【解析】选C.考查副词辨析.accidentally意思是“偶然地”;flexibly意思是“灵活地”;deliberately意思是“故意地”;reasonably意思是“合情合理地”.根据However可知“一些雇主故意使女性很难被雇用”.
6.Specificplansforemergencies,suchasfloodedundergroundprojectsandthefailureofpowerandtapwatersupplies,arestillnot______althoughsomecitieshaveputforwardplanstodealwithswollenrivers.
A.indemandB.invain
C.inshapeD.inplace
【解析】选D.考查介词短语.indemand有需要,销路好;invain徒劳,白费;inshape在形状上,处于良好状态;inplace在适当的位置,适当的,恰当的,准备就绪.此处指“尽管一些城市已经提出了处理高涨河水的计划,但是诸如受淹的地下工程、停电停水之类的应急具体计划还没有准备就绪”.
7.MrBlackisapunctualperson.How______hebelateforsuchanimportantlecture?
A.mightB.shouldC.needD.must
【解析】选B.考查情态动词.句意:
布莱克先生是个守时的人.这么重要的讲座他怎么会迟到呢?
此处should表示惊讶.
8.Forbankcardownerswhocannotwithdrawmoneyinpersonfor______reason,banksshouldopengreenpassagesforthemandprovidevisitingservicesifnecessary.
A.whereverB.whichever
C.whateverD.however
【解析】选C.考查形容词辨析.空格后是名词(reason),且该句语境没指出具体的范围,故用whatever.句意:
对于无论由于何种原因不能亲自来取钱的银行持卡人来说,银行应该为他们提供绿色通道,并在必要的时候提供上门服务.
9.—Thecompanywasinthered,butthingsare______now.
—Yes.WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK.
A.comingupB.breakingup
C.takingupD.pickingup
【解析】选D.此处指公司情况现在开始好转了(pickup).
10.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?
—Don’tmentionit.Anyotherperson______that.
A.mighthavedoneB.wouldhavedone
C.woulddoD.shouldhavedone
【解析】选B.考查虚拟语气.本句是暗含的虚拟语气,表示“如果我不帮你,其他人过去也会帮助你的”.表示对过去事实的虚拟.
11.Shewasseatedquietlyatthedesk,withherattention______onthesmartphone.
A.fixedB.fixing
C.tofixD.tobefixed
【解析】选A.考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的应用.根据fixherattentiononthesmartphone可知herattention与fix之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语.
12.Ourcityisnolongerwhatitwas10yearsago,______itwasoldandpoor.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.since
【解析】选B.考查定语从句.句意:
我们市不再是10年前的样子了,那时它又旧又穷.此处when修饰10yearsago,指“10年前”.
13.Iwon’tbuyanapartmentthisyearbecausemyintentionisbasedonthe______thathousingpriceswillgodowngradually.
A.applicationB.assumption
C.regulationD.motivation
【解析】选B.考查名词辨析.application意思是“申请;运用”;assumption意思是“假设,设想”;regulation意思是“规则,规章,条例”;motivation意思是“动力”.此处指“我今年不打算买房是基于房价会渐渐下降的假设”.
14.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch,heis______butabasketballteacher.
A.anythingB.something
C.everythingD.nothing
【解析】选A.考查不定代词辨析.anythingbut根本不,决不;nothingbut只不过,仅仅.句意:
尽管他非常喜欢打篮球,但是他根本不是篮球老师.
15.Chinesenewplayers______amemorableshowattheSochiWinterOlympicGames.
A.putupB.putin
C.putonD.putoff
【解析】选C.句意:
在索契冬季奥运会上初次参赛的中国运动员的表现令人难忘.putup建造,张贴;putin插入,加入;puton穿上,上演;putoff推迟.
16.MrSmithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.
A.turnedoutB.turnedaway
C.turnedoverD.turnedoff
【解析】选B.考查动词短语.句意:
史密斯先生因为被拒而未能参加他期待的音乐会而焦虑不安.turnout结果;turnaway(from)把某人拒之门外;turnover翻身;turnoff关上.根据句意选B.
【知识拓展】turn的常考词组
turnablindeyeto闭眼不看;视而不见
turnadeafearto不听,不理睬,充耳不闻
turnaway转过脸去,转换方向;不准……入内,不让……参加,拒绝
turndown拒绝,关小,把(音)调低
turninto变成,变得;开到,走进
turnoff停止;关上
turnout向外;结果是;生产,制造
turn...into...把……变成……
turnto
(1)转向;翻到;转到
(2)求助于
turnup出席,出现;开大点;找到
turnupsidedown倒放,倒置,彻底弄乱,弄得乱七八糟
17.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.
A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while
【解析】选A.考查连词.句意:
既然我们已经知道关于证据的情况,最少的焦虑就是真实的证据.since既然;though虽然;unless除非;while尽管,在……期间.故选A.
18.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem______thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losingB.tobelosing
C.tobelostD.havinglost
【解析】选B.考查非谓语动词.句意:
如今通过高科技我们有了太多的沟通方式,但是我们似乎也正在失去面对面交流所带来的乐趣.固定句型sb.seemstodo=itseemsthat...从句,意思是“某人似乎……”,排除A、D,根据句意可知此处是主动关系,故选B.
19.—Mylackofinterestinthejobasalawyerisbecomingincreasingly______.
—You’dbetterapplyforanotherjob.
A.typicalB.concreteC.evidentD.regular
【解析】选C.考查形容词辨析.句意:
——我对律师工作缺乏兴趣变得越来越明显.——你最好申请另一项工作.typical典型的;concrete具体的;evident明显的;regular有规律的.故选C.
20.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.
—______,asit’stherainyseasonthen.
A.Yes,itwillB.Ofcoursenot
C.YoucansaysoD.It’shardtosay
【解析】选D.考查情景交际.句意:
——我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨,我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋.——因为那时正赶上雨季,所以很难说哟.根据asit’stherainyseasonthen.因为那时是雨季,故选D项.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁
议论文
话题
美容
词数
629
TheoneAmericanindustryunaffectedbythegeneraldepressionoftradeisthebeautyindustry.Americanwomencontinuetospendontheirfacesandbodiesasmuchastheyspentbefore—aboutthreemillionpoundsaweek.Thesefactsandfiguresareofficialandsignificant.Towhatisitdue?
Inpart,Isupposed,totheincreaseinwealth.Butthisis,clearly,notthewholestory.Thecult(崇尚)ofbeautymustthereforebesymptomaticofchangesthathavetakenplaceoutsidetheeconomicfield.Ofwhatchanges?
Ofthechanges,Isuggest,inthesocialpositionofwomen;ofthechangesinourattitudetowards“themerelyphysical.”
Women,itisobvious,arefreerthaninthepast.Freernotonlytoperformthesocialfunctionsreservedtothemale,butalsofreertoexercisetherightofbeingmoreattractivethanbefore.TheBritishhousewife,acreatureofsevereandeventerrifyingaspectnotlongsince,nowdoesherbesttoachieveandpreservetheappearance,whichwasstronglyopposedtointheprevioustime.Forwehavenowcometoadmitthatbodyhasitsrights.Ithas,forexample,arighttodothebestforitselfinthewayofstrengthandbeauty.Wedemandjusticeforthebodyaswellasforthesoul.
Whatarethepracticalresultsofthismoderncultforbeauty?
Arewomenmorebeautifulthantheywere?
Dotheygetsomethingforthehugeamountofenergy,time,andmoneydemandedofthembythebeauty-cult?
Thesearequestionswhicharedifficulttoanswer,forthefactsseemtobeinconflict.Thecampaignformorephysicalbeautyseemstobebothagreatsuccessandaterrifyingfailure.Itdependsonhowyoulookattheresults.
Itisasuccessasmorewomenkeeptheiryouthfulappearancetoagreateragethaninthepast.Thisdesirableconsequencewillbedueinparttoskinfoods,facialsurgery(外科手术),andpaints,inparttoimprovedhealth,dueinitsturntoamorereasonablewayoflife.Uglinessisoneofthesymptomsofdisease,beautyofhealth.Insofarasthecampaignformorebeautyisalsoacampaignformorehealth,itis,uptoapoint,reallysuccessful.Whenthathappymomentcomes,willeverywomanbebeautiful—asbeautifulasthenaturalshapeofherfeatures,withorwithoutsurgicalandchemicalaid,permits?
TheanswerisdefinitelyNO.Thebeautyofaporcelain(陶瓷)jarisamatterofshape,ofcolor,ofsurfacetexture.Thejarmaybeemptyortenantedbyspiders,fullofhoneyorstinkingslime—itmakesnodifferencetoitsbeautyorugliness.Butawomanisalive,andherbeautyisthereforenotskindeep.Forrealbeautyisasmuchanaffairoftheinnerasoftheouterself.Thewomen’sbeautyisthereforemorethanskindeep.Thesurfaceofahumanisaffectedbythenatureofitsspiritualcontents.Ihaveseenwomenwhoweretrulylovely.Theirshape,theircolor,theirsurfacewereperfect.Andyettheywerenotbeautiful,forspiritualemptinessoruglinessshowsthrough.Butonthecontrary,thereisaninsidelightthatcanchangeformsthatareregardedimperfectorugly.Mostimportantly,thecultofbeautyissupposedtotouchthedeepestsourceofbeauty—theexperiencingsoul.Itisnotbyimprovingskinfoods,bycheapeninghealthequipmentandelectricalhairremovers,thatthehumanracewillbemadebeautiful;itisnotevenbyimprovinghealth.Allmenandwomenwillbebeautifulonlywhenthesocialarrangementsgivetoeveryoneofthemanopportunitytolivecompletelyandharmoniously.
【文章大意】该文章主要告诉我们美国女士长期以来喜欢美容,其实美貌取决于生活得是否和谐和健康.
1.Themostsignificantreasonforwomen’scultofbeautyis________.
A.thechangesintheirstatusandattitudetophysicalbeauty
B.theaccumulationofwealthintheeconomicfield
C.thedeclineofotherfieldsinfluencedbythegeneraldepression
D.thenewprivilegeinfulfillingsocialfunctions
【解析】选A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知女士们的美貌对地位和态度的变化是女士们的崇尚美貌的最重要的原因.
2.FromParagr
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