北师大Unit 10 Section 1课件.docx
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北师大Unit 10 Section 1课件.docx
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北师大Unit10Section1课件
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1.walletn. 皮夹子,钱包
2.secondhandadj.旧的,用过的,二手的
3.hardworkingadj.勤奋的
4.dormitoryn.寝室,宿舍
5.businessmann.商人,实业家
6.cigaretten.香烟
7.vasen.花瓶
8.earnvt.挣得,赚得→earningn.工资,收入;利润
9.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的→enjoyv.喜欢;享受
10.concernvt.关于,关系到→concernedadj.关心的,挂念的→concerningprep.关于
11.drunkadj.(酒)醉的→drinkv.喝,饮用
12.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的→greedv.贪心,贪婪
13.resolutionn.决心要做的事→resolvev.决心,决定
14.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地,无礼地
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
15.Heisamanofdeterminationandheisdeterminedtotravelallovertheworld.(determine)
16.Wewereallpleasedwiththepleasantpartylastnight.(please)
17.Environmentalawarenesshasincreasedovertheyearsandmoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(aware)
18.Theoldjournalistisveryfondofjournalism.Hehasbeenkeepingjournalsinordertorunhistourismjournalwell.(journalist)
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.outofwork 失业
2.dowellin在……方面做得好
3.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
4.dreamup虚构出,凭空想出
5.beconcernedabout关心
6.turnone'sbackonsb./sth.避开;拒绝接受
7.betiredof厌倦
8.makeachoice做选择
9.giveaway赠送;泄露
10.dropout 退出;退学
11.noway肯定不,没门
12.takeup拿起,开始从事;占去(时间,地方等)
1.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.
他们花一半时间梦求致富的办法,另一半则在琢磨一旦阔绰起来要做些什么。
[句式分析] spend...(in)doingsth.“在做某事上花(时间、金钱)”。
[佳句赏析] 你花大量时间玩电脑是不明智的。
Itisnotwiseforyoutospendalotoftimeplayingcomputer.
2.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.
查尔斯认为很多人都想挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
[句式分析] sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是,以便”。
[佳句赏析] 他早起锻炼身体,以便能保持健康。
Hegetsupearlyinthemorningtotakeexercisesothathecankeepfit.
3.(长难句分析)Butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals?
但是,是不是所有的百万富翁都得到了他们实现目标前期望的幸福呢?
[句式分析] that引导定语从句,修饰先行词happiness,在这个定语从句中加入了插入语theythought;when引导时间状语从句。
Doyouknowwhotheyare?
Andcanyoutellsomethingaboutthem?
①BillGates,founderandchairmanofMicrosoft,beingtop1for15yearsaccordingtoForbes'magazineofWorld'sBillionaires,retiredfromfulltimeworkatMicrosoftinJune,2008,donatingallhismoney,58billiondollarstotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.
②LiJiacheng,therichestmanofChinese,isnotonlythewealtsymbol,butisalsoentrepreneur's(企业家)charitableleader.Formanyyearshehasdonatedover14billionHKdollars.Hecalledkindly“thefoundationismythirdson”.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
(Ⅰ)Readandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
Para.1 a.Thereasonwhyhechangedhislife
Para.2b.Differentattitudes
Para.3c.Enjoyingthechange
Para.4d.Attitude(determinedtobeamillionaire)
Para.5e.Donatinghismoney
Para.6f.Livingcondition(contrast)
答案:
Paras.1~6 dbfcea
(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.CharlesGrayisanexampletoshow________.
A.thatpeoplecanbehappywithoutmoney
B.thatarichmancanfindhappinessbygivinghiswealthawaytocharities
C.somemillionaireswillcontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneyaftertheybecomemillionaires
D.ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit
2.WhatwasthesignforCharlestobeamillionairesixteenyearsago?
A.Hewasacollegeprofessor.
B.Hehadahugesixbedroomhouseand2milliondollars.
C.Heworkedhardtogetmoney.
D.Heturnedhisbackonhismoney.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Charlesdoesn'thaveanynewfurnitureinhisdormitoryroom.
B.Charlesismakingalivingbygrowingvegetablesandflowersnow.
C.Charlescanonlyaffordcheapthingsnow.
D.Charlesisnowlivinginasmalldormitoryroomwithasmallgarden.
4.HowdidCharlesGraydealwithhishugeamountsofmoney?
A.Hegaveitawaytohischildren.
B.Hegaveitawaytolocalpoorpeople.
C.Hegaveitawaytohungrypeopleintheworld.
D.Hegaveitawaytocharities.
5.HowdoesCharlesthinkabouthispresentlife?
A.Tiredandworried. B.Funnybutenjoyable.
C.Freeandhappy.D.Proudandsatisfying.
答案:
1~5 BBADC
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Exmillionaire:
(1)Charles_Gray
16yearsago
Hewasacollege
(2)professor.Hehadahugesixbedroomhouseand$2million.
Today
Helivesinasmall(3)dormitorywith(4)secondhandfurniture.Hehasasmallgarden(5)wherehegrowssomevegetablesandafewfruittrees.Hegetsclothesandotherthingsfrom(6)charityshops.
Hisattitudetothechange
He(7)appreciatesit.Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.
Thereasonforthechange
Hewas(8)tiredofbeingaperson(9)whohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.
Hisfeelingsnow
Heismuch(10)happiernow.Hewouldn'tgobacktobeingrichforanything—noway.
考点1
earnv.赚,挣,获得;(因自己的成就、行为等)得到,博得
[教材原句]
Hiscompanyearnsalotofmoneyandsoheearnsagoodsalary.
他的公司赚了许多钱,因此他的薪水很高。
Heearns$30,000ayearbywritingstories.
他靠写小说每年有3万美元的收入。
earnone's/aliving/bread(by) (通过……手段)谋生,维持生计
earnmoney=makemoney赚钱,挣钱
earnsb.praise/reputation/respect为某人赢得赞扬名声/尊敬
Heearnedahardlivingcarryingbricksupaladdertenhoursaday.
他每天靠十个小时爬梯子运砖来艰苦地谋生。
Rescuingadrowningmanearnedhimrespectofall.
他因救溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。
[辨析比较]
earn
指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等
acquire
指持续、慢慢地获得,强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物,宾语多为知识、技能等
obtain
多指获得期望已久的东西,为正式用语
gain
指获得经验、利益、优势、好处等
1.选词填空:
earn,acquire,obtain,gain
①Heearnedhisbreadbyteachingatalanguageschool.
②Wemightdecidetoacquireanothercompany.
③Inordertoobtainagreatermarketshare,wereducedtheprice.
④Hegainedafavourablepositionlastyear.
2.完成句子
⑤她以写网络小说谋生。
Sheearns_her/a_living/breadbywritingonlinenovels.
⑥勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。
Sheearns_a_reputationasahardworker.
考点2
determinevt.确定,决定
[教材原句]
Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.
很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
Theexamresultscoulddetermineyourcareer.
考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。
Howyoutreatotherswilldeterminehowyouaretreated.
你如何对待别人将决定别人如何对待你。
(1)determinetodosth. 决定做某事
determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
(2)determinedadj.有决心的
bedeterminedtodo.sth.决心做某事
(3)determinationn.决定,决心
Wedeterminedtosavethischildatanycost.
我们决心不惜任何代价救活这个孩子。
Wedeterminedonanearlystartthatday.
那天我们决定早出发。
Mymother'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
Janeisadeterminedperson,nothingcanstopherfromachievinghersuccess.
简是个意志坚定的人,没有什么能阻止她取得成功。
Tofulfilltheobjectiveofmodernization,Chinaisdeterminedtoinvestinscienceandtechnology.
为了实现现代化目标,中国下决心对科学和技术进行投资。
[名师点津]
determine是非延续性动词,不能与表时间段的状语连用;bedetermined表示一种延续的状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。
1.句型转换
①Theydeterminedtomakeafinalattempt.
→Theydeterminedonafinalattempt.
②Iamdeterminedtowinthegame.
→IamdeterminedthatIwillwinthegame.
2.完成句子
③何时动身由你决定。
It'suptoyouto_determine_when_to_start.
④他决定做此事已经很久了。
Hehas_been_determined_to_doitforalongtime.
⑤他坚定地实施了他的计划。
Hecarriedouthisplanwith_determination.
考点3
concernvt.关于,关系到;使忧虑;与……相关n.关系;关心,关怀;担心
[教材原句]
Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.
有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。
Manyofhisbooksconcernlifeinthecountryside.
他的许多书都是关于农村生活的。
Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.
他最担心的是他女儿的将来。
(1)concernoneselfwith/insth.忙于某事;关心某事
(2)concernedadj.关心的;有关的
beconcernedabout/over/for关心;担心
(be)concernedwith与……有关
asfaras...beconcerned就……来说;依……之见
(3)concerningprep.关于
Heisverymuchconcernedaboutmylessons.
他很关心我的功课。
AsfarasIamconcerned,someotherplansmayworkbetter.
对我来说,别的计划可能会更管用。
Thepolicecouldn'tprovehewasconcernedwiththecrime,sotheyhadtosethimfree.
警方无法证明他与该罪案有关,因此只好把他释放了。
[名师点津]
当concerned作前置定语时,其意为“担心的,忧虑的”,而作后置定语时,其意为“有关的,涉及的”。
[语境串记]
AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofchildren.
依我之见,教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
1.单句语法填空
①Thenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned(concern).
②Myconcern(concern)isthecontinuousgrowthofChina'seconomy.
③Wehadseveraldiscussionsconcerning(concern)thematter.
④Theboy'spoorhealthconcerned(concern)hisparents.
⑤Thegovernmentnowisgettingmoreconcernedabouttheelder'swelfare.
2.完成句子
⑥环境问题与我们所有人都息息相关。
Environmentalproblemsconcern_us_all.
⑦我认为,《爸爸去哪儿》是一档不错的节目。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_WhereAreWeGoing,Dadisanexcellentprogram.
考点4
turnone'sbackon/upon不理睬,拒绝,背弃,抛弃
[教材原句]
Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillionsandfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边,寻求不同的人生幸福。
Shedidn'tanswer,andturnedherbackonhim.
她没有回答,对他不理不睬。
Heturnedhisbackonhisownfamilywhentheyneededhelp.
当家人需要帮忙时,他不肯伸出援手。
turnaway 辞退
turnup出现,露面;开大(音量等)
turnover翻转;移交
turnout结果是;原来是
turndown调低(音量等);拒绝
turnto转向;翻到;求助于
inturn依次;轮流;反过来
ItturnedoutthathewasGorge'sfather.
结果他是乔治的爸爸。
Theboytriedtojointhearmy,butwasturneddownforhisyoungage.
那位男孩想参军,但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。
1.用turn短语的适当形式填空
①Pleaseturn_offthecomputerafteryouuseit.
②Sheturned_ontheradioandlistenedtothemusiconit.
③Couldyoupleaseturn_downtheTValittle?
It'stoonoisy.
④Theweatherreportsaysitwillturn_outcoldtomorrow.
⑤Ashebroketheruleofthefactory,hewasturned_away.
⑥Wecanturn_toourteacherforadvice.
2.完成句子
⑦朋友需要她帮助的时候,她没有拒绝。
Shedidnotturn_her_back_on_her_friendswhentheyneededhelp.
⑧在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。
Whenonstage,trynot_to_turn_your_back_ontheaudience.
考点5
pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的
[教材原句]
Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.
他对放弃富人的生活方式
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