词汇手册Units45.docx
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词汇手册Units45.docx
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词汇手册Units45
Unit4GunControl
ListentotheSpeech
Newwords
felon/'felən/n.重罪犯
He'saconvictedfelon.
magazine/mæɡəˈzin/-##n.子弹夹; 弹仓
Theearliestmagazinesappearednotonfirearms,butratheronairguns.
cop/kɒp/-##n.〈俚〉警察
Frankdidn'tlikehavingthecopsknowwheretofindhim.
pundit/'pʌndɪt/n. 评论员
HereinGermanyasaTVpundit,he'sbeendelightedwithEcuadorprogress.javascript:
;
lobbyist/ˈlɔbɪɪsts/javascript:
;n.游说议员者
Herhusbandisalobbyist,andfamiliarwithalmosteverysenator.javascript:
;
count/kaʊnt/javascript:
;vt. 指望,期待,依赖
Youcancountonhimforatruthfulreportoftheaccident.
TextAMothersAgainstGuns
Newwords
inspire/ɪn'spaɪə/v.鼓舞;激励
Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.
scar/skɑ/v.给...留下精神创伤
Thisissomethingthat'sgoingtoscarhimforever.javascript:
;
bustling/ˈbʌslɪŋ/adj.热闹的;繁忙的
Thisdistrictisgettingmoreandmoreprosperousandbustling.javascript:
;
toddler/ˈtɒdlə/n.学步的儿童
Thetoddlerpointedtothetoyhewanted.
slick/slɪk/adj.技法娴熟的;巧妙的
There'sabigdifferencebetweenanamateurvideoandaslickHollywoodproduction.
anguish/'æŋɡwɪʃ/n.极度痛苦
Theanguishwassogreatthatitturnedintomadness.
unremittingly/ˌʌnrɪ'mɪtɪŋlɪ/ad.不停地;不间断地
Weshallworkunremittinglyinpursuitoftruthandfightfortruth.javascript:
;
highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出;强调AWL
Twoeventshavehighlightedthetensionsinrecentdays.
pollster/'pəʊlstə/n.民意调查员
Apollsterconductspublicopinionpolls.javascript:
;
inaction/ɪnˈækʃn/n.不作为
Heisbitterabouttheinactionoftheotherpoliticalparties.javascript:
;
roiling/rɔɪlɪŋ/adj.令人不安的
Thefinancialmarketisroiling.
frustration/frʌ'streɪʃn/n.受挫感
Hehadtofightbacktearsoffrustration.
clout/klaʊt/n.影响力;势力
Iknewhisopinioncarriedalotofcloutwiththem.
agitator/'ædʒɪteɪtə/n.鼓动者;煽动者
Hitler'sjustaself-educatedstreetagitator.javascript:
;
divide/dɪ'vaɪd/n.不同;差异;分歧
TheNorthandSouthdivideissoobvious.
rock/rɒk/v.震惊
Hisdeathrockedthefashionbusiness.
lobby/'lɒbɪ/n.游说团体
AgriculturalinterestsaresomeofthemostpowerfullobbiesinWashington.
churning/'tʃɜ:
nɪŋ/adj.搅拌的;心烦意乱的
Itwasalongbadnight,asterilechurningofregretsandafterthoughts.javascript:
;
nonpartisan/nɒn'pa:
tɪzæn/adj.无党派的;无偏袒的
Thisnon-partisanorganizationdoeseconomicresearchforbusinessandlaborgroups.javascript:
;
outrage/'aʊtreɪdʒ/n.义愤
Thejudge'sremarkscausedpublicoutrage.
spree/spri:
/n.玩乐;狂欢作乐
Afterhershopliftingspree,shelivedinmortaldreadofbeingfoundout.javascript:
;
scrawl/skrɔ:
l/v.潦草地写;涂鸦
Hissignaturewasanincomprehensiblescrawl.javascript:
;
disseminate/dɪ'semɪneɪt/v.散布;传播
Theirfindingshavebeenwidelydisseminated.
budget/'bʌdʒɪt/n.预算
Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.javascript:
;
heir/eə/n.继承人
TheKing'seldestsonistheheirtothethrone.javascript:
;
battalion/bəˈtæliən/n.大批;许多
Therewerebattalionsofhighlypaidpubliciststoseethatsuchnewsdidn'tmakethepress.javascript:
;
stuff/stʌf/v.把…塞进(或填进)
Hestillstoodbehindhiscashregisterstuffinghismouthwithpopcorn.javascript:
;
rally/'rælɪ/n.公众集会;群众大会
ThousandsofsupportersconvergedonLondonfortherally.javascript:
;
tumble/'tʌmbl/v.暴跌:
骤降
Housepriceshavetumbledbyalmost30percentinrealtermssincemid-1989.
perception/pəˈsepʃn/n.感觉;看法AWL
What'syourperceptionofthematter?
javascript:
;
suburbia/səˈbɜ:
bi:
ə/n.郊区;近郊
Theflighttosuburbialessenedthenumberofmiddle-classfamilieslivingwithinthecity.javascript:
;
blatantly/'bleɪtəntlɪ/ad.公然地;赤裸裸地
Safetyguidelineshadbeenblatantlyignored.
feature/'fi:
tʃə/v.以...为主要内容
Thisspectacularevent,nowinits5thyear,featuresastunningcatwalkshow.
stroller/ˈstrəʊlə/n.婴儿手推车
Thegirl'smother,standingbyherlittlebrother'sstroller,burstintotears.
antsy/ˈæntsi/adj.烦躁的;坐立不安的
Don'tgetantsy,kids.We'llreachtheamusementparksoon.
energize/'enədʒaɪz/v.激励;激发;使有活力
Hehelpedenergizeandmobilizemillionsofpeoplearoundthenation.
pediatrician/ˌpi:
dɪə'trɪʃn/n.儿科医生
Rememberyourfather-in-law'sapediatrician.javascript:
;
rear/rɪə/v.抚养;养育;培养
Sherearedsixteenchildren,sixherownandtenherhusband's.
defy/dɪ'faɪ/v.无法;难以
Thebeautyofthescenedefiesdescription.
PhrasesandExpressions
gundown枪杀
Isawthemgundowninnocentwomenandchildren.
pourforth倾诉
Thehiredoratorscontinuedtopourforththeirstreamsofeloquence.javascript:
;
distanceoneselffrom疏远
Interestingly,thereareseveralreasonswhyitissoimportanttodistanceoneselffromtherest.javascript:
;
atthegrassroots在基层
InrecentyearsChina'sdemocraticconstructionatthegrassrootslevelhasachievedremarkableresults.javascript:
;
takesb.tocourt起诉某人
Ifyoudon'tpayup,I'lltakeyoutocourt.javascript:
;
atippingpoint临界点;容忍点
Educationandtraininginthe21stcenturyisatatippingpoint.
an800number免费热线
Imeanestablishingconsumervisitationrights,farbeyondan800-numberandastandardwebsite.
callin聚集;找来
Howmanyfriendswillyoucallin?
beconfinedto局限于
TheworkwillnotbeconfinedtotheGlasgowarea.
collingoffperiod冷静期
Acoolingoffperiodwouldworkinyourfavor.javascript:
;
asuccessionof连续的
Thecountrywasruledbyasuccessionoftyrants.javascript:
;
callfor呼吁
AtruckdriverusedhisCBradiotocallforhelp.javascript:
;
swingvoter持独立选票的人;摇摆不定的选民
Germanymaybetheswingvoterinsuchcases.
TermsandProperNames
MillionMomMarch百万母亲大游行
constitutionalityofguncontrollegislation控枪立法的合宪性
SecondAmendmentrights美国宪法第二修正案中规定的公民持枪权
assaultweapons攻击性武器
NationalRifleAssociation国家步枪协会
wellregulatedmilitia训练有素的民兵
NationalCriminalInstantBackgroundCheckSystem(NICS)国际刑事瞬时背景调查系统
BradyBill布莱迪法案
gunsafety枪支安全
BillofRights《人权法案》
self-defense正当防卫;自卫
deterrenttocrime对犯罪的威慑
concealedcarryoffirearms隐蔽携带枪支
Columbine哥伦拜恩枪击案
NationalFirearmsActof19341934年制定的《全国枪械法》
GunControlActof19681968年制定的《控枪法》
NationalParkService美国国家公园管理局
Time/DiscoveryChannel时间/发现频道(美国电视频道)
TextBGunControl
Newwords
inappropriately/ˌɪnə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/ad.不适合地;不恰当地AWL
Anycustomersevergetangrywithher,oractinappropriately?
regulate/'reɡjʊleɪt/v.规制;管理
ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionareincreasing.
renounce/rɪ'naʊns/v.声明放弃;抛弃
Thetreatiesrenouncetheuseofforceandpledgethetwocountriestoco-operation.javascript:
;
dishonorably/dɪs'ɒnərəblɪ/ad.不名誉地,卑劣地
Hedishonorablyexploitedthepoorbymakingthemworkforlesspay.javascript:
;
militia/mə'lɪʃə/n.民兵组织;国民军
There'sabuildingguardedbythelocalmilitiaatthecornerofthestreet.
infringe/ɪn'frɪndʒ/v.侵犯;违反
Heoccasionallyinfringethelawbyparkingnearajunction.
oppress/ə'pres/v.压迫;压制
Theimperialistsexploitandoppressallthepeoplesoftheworld.
construe/kən'stru/v.解释
Howdoyouconstruewhathedid?
javascript:
;
populace/ˈpɒpjələs/n.平民;百姓;民众
Hehadthesupportoflargesectionsofthelocalpopulace.javascript:
;
partisan/ˌpɑ:
tiˈzæn/n.党徒;虔诚的信徒
Mostnewspapersarepoliticallypartisan.
rationale/ˌræʃəˈnɑ:
l/n.基本原理;根本原因;依据
Whatistherationalebehindthesenewexams?
javascript:
;
assassination/əˌsæsɪ'neɪʃn/n.暗杀
MembersofParliamentwereoutragedbythenewsoftheassassination.
revolver/rɪ'vɒlvə/n.左轮手枪
Thetwomenadvancedoneachotherwithdrawnrevolver.javascript:
;
apprehend/ˌæprɪ'hend/v.逮捕;拘押
Policehavenotapprehendedherkiller.
game/ɡeɪm/n.猎物;野味
Thelocalpeopleshotgameforfood.
excise/'eksaɪz/n.消费税(又称excisetax)
Newcarbuyersandsmokerswillbehitbyincreasesintaxesandexcise.
levy/'levɪ/v.征收
Theylevyataxonhim.javascript:
;
ammunition/ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/n.火药
Afewofthejeepshadrunoutofammunition.
pistol/'pɪstl/n.手枪
Themanfiredseveralshotsfromhispistol.javascript:
;
rifle/'raɪfl/n.来复枪;步枪
Thesoldierskeepatightholdoftherifle.
shotgun/ˈʃɒtgʌn/n.猎枪
Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.
biathlon/baɪ'æθlən/n.冬季两项;滑雪射击
Today,Biathlonisconsideredacombinationoftwosports:
cross-countryskiingandrifleshooting.
pentathlon/pen'tæθlən/n.五项全能运动
Whatismodernpentathlon?
Equestrianism,fencing,swimming,shootingandcross-countryrace.javascript:
;
agility/ə'dʒɪlətɪ/n.灵活;敏捷
Theboycameupstairswithagility.
plague/pleɪɡ/v.困扰;折磨
Fearsaboutjobsecurityplaguenearlyhalftheworkforce.
prey/preɪ/v.欺凌;坑害(尤指弱者)
Thesurveyclaimsloancompaniespreyonweakfamiliesalreadyindebt.javascript:
;
meek/mi:
k/adj.温顺的
Heexpectedhisdaughterstobemeekandsubmissive.
aggression/əˈgreʃn/n.攻击;挑衅
Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression.javascript:
;
PhrasesandExpressions
amongothers等等
I'mstudyingaccountingprinciples,philosophy,calculus,Englishamongothers.
rangefrom...to...从...到...不一而足
Madagascar'secosystemsrangefromrainforesttosemi-desert.javascript:
;
doharmto对...有害
Unprincipledaccommodationwilldoharmtohim.
dogoodto对...有益
Exercisewilldogoodtoyourhealth.javascript:
;
tobeginwith首先
Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.javascript:
;
bedischargedfrom退伍;出院;解除职务
Themanweredischargedfromhispost.
placerestrictionon限制
Judicialreviewplacesarestrictiononagencyaction.
qualitytime宝贵时间
Spendsomequalitytimewiththeoneyoulove.javascript:
;
decideagainstdoingsth.决定不做某事
WedecideagainstbuyingtheTVsetbecauseofshortageofmoney.javascript:
;
bebeneficialto有益于
Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.
benefitfrom得益于
He
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