CET试题及答案.docx
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CET试题及答案.docx
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CET试题及答案
CET4_2000年1月试题及答案
PartI ListeningComprehension (20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1. A)Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.
B)Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.
C)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.
D)Thewomanistiredofherwork.
2. A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.
B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.
C)Thispiecan’tmatchhismother’s.
D)Hismothercan’tmakeapplepies.
3. A)Takeawalk.
B)Giveaperformance.
C)Listentothemusic.
D)Dancetothemusic.
4. A)Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.
B)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.
C)Readmorethanonearticle.
D)Chooseabetterarticletoread.
5. A)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.
B)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.
C)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.
D)Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.
6. A)HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.
B)HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.
C)Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.
D)Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo’clock.
7. A)Hegetsnervousveryeasily.
B)Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.
C)Heisanawfulspeaker.
D)Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.
8. A)Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.
B)Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.
C)Themanboughtalotofbooks.
D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.
9. A)Buyaticketforthetemo’clockflight.
B)Askthemantochangetheticketforher.
C)Gototheairportimmediately.
D)Switchtoadifferentflight.
10. A)Dr.Lemoniswaitingforapatient.
B)Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.
C)Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.
D)Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11. A)Acaroutsidethesupermarket.
B)Acaratthebottomofthehill.
C)Paul’scar.
D)Thesportscar.
12. A)Insidethecar.
B)Atthefootofthehill.
C)Inthegarage.
D)Inthesupermarket.
13. A)Thedriverofthesportscar.
B)Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.
C)Themanstandingnearby.
D)ThesalesmanfromLondon.
14. A)Nobody.
B)Thetwogirls.
C)Thebusdriver.
D)Paul.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15. A)Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.
B)Hedidn’tknowwherethebackdoorwas.
C)Hecouldn’tfindthekeytohismailbox.
D)Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.
16. A)Itwasgettingdark.
B)Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.
C)Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.
D)Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.
17. A)Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.
B)heknewthepolicemanwouldn’tbelievehim.
C)Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.
D)Herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18. A)Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.
B)Theexhaustionofenergyresources.
C)Thedestructionofoilwells.
D)Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.
19. A)Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.
B)Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.
C)Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.
D)Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted.
20. A)Toresto5ethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.
B)Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.
C)Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.
D)Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.
PartII ReadingComprehension (35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.
Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25year5stolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.
Isitworthit?
Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskre:
1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?
“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毁灭性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
21. Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
A)Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
B)Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
C)Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
D)Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
22. WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?
A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.
B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.
C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.
D)It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.
23. Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecoursesofasteroids?
A)Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.
B)Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.
C)ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.
D)Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.
24. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______________.
A)whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld
B)asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture
C)theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime
D)workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth
25. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?
A)Optimistic.
B)Critical.
C)Objective.
D)Arbitrary.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.
Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
26. Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.
A)anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B)anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C)anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D)anewtype
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