中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning
The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.
Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.
ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.
The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.
(1)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?
A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam?
A. In2012. B. In2013. C. In2014. D. In2015.
(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam?
A. Bycar
B. Bybus
C. Bybike
D. Byplane
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?
A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam
B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷,尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。
这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里,并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
不仅得到了电视迷的认可,也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人,而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。
可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩,可知是开车。
故答案选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛,故答案选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来,Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。
可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.
Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.
"Whatisyourdream?
"
"Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone. B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?
”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。
B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。
C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。
D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
所以D选项的描述是正确的。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。
完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。
遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
最后确定问题答案。
3. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid."IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly.
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou,"Ireplied."Justtwoofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork.Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's.
Wewenttoarestaurantthat.althoughnotelegant(高雅的),wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherface.Shesaid."ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)."Ismiledback.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial,butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid."I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceiveda
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