18版江苏Unit 2 Wish you were here.docx
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18版江苏Unit 2 Wish you were here.docx
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18版江苏Unit2Wishyouwerehere
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________n.&vt.提供,供给
②________vt.观看;看待n.景色;观点;视野
③________vt.埋葬;埋藏
④________n.美;美好的人或物
⑤________vi.&vt.漫游,游荡
⑥________n.和谐,协调,融洽→________adj.和谐的;协调的
⑦________vt.&vi.安排→________n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议
⑧________n.保护→________vt.保护
⑨________n.前进;预先vi.前进;进步→________adj.先进的;高级的
⑩________adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→________adj.疲倦的;厌烦的→________vt.&vi.(使)疲倦;(使)厌烦
⑪________adv.官方地,正式地→________adj.正式的,官方的n.官员
⑫________vt.宣布,宣称;显示,预告→________n.宣布,宣告,通告
⑬________adj.周围的,附近的→________n.环境→________vt.包围;围绕,环绕
答案 ①supply ②view ③bury④beauty ⑤wander ⑥harmony;harmonious ⑦arrange;arrangement ⑧protection;protect ⑨advance;advanced ⑩tiring;tired;tire⑪officially;official ⑫announce;announcement ⑬surrounding;surroundings;surround
2.常考词汇
①destinationn.________
②extraordinaryadj.________
③brilliantadj.________
④flashlightn.________
⑤wildlifen.________
⑥photographn.________
⑦mountaintopn.________
⑧templen.________
⑨steepadj.________
⑩mildadj.________
⑪diamondn.________
答案 ①目的地 ②不同寻常的 ③明亮的,鲜艳的 ④手电筒 ⑤野生动物,野生生物 ⑥照片 ⑦山顶 ⑧寺院 ⑨陡峭的,急剧的 ⑩平和的,温和的,温暖的 ⑪钻石,金刚石
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmental________(protect).(2016·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)
2.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeetaceremonyinLondon.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
3.Heatedasitis,thediscussionwasheldinan________(harmony)atmosphere.
4.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach________(announce),“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!
”(2016·天津,完形)
5.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,________(surround)bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016·江苏,阅读D)
6.It’s________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th,sowemustmakean________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)
7.Hewassomethingofan________,livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmany________things.(adventure)
8.Many________camehereto________themountain.Withoutdoubt,it’sworththe________.(explore)
9.Itwasa________storyandwewerereally________whenweheardit.(scare)
10.Aftera________dayofwork,Iwasso________whenIgothomefromworkthatIhadaquicknap.(tire)
答案 1.protection 2.officially3.harmonious 4.announcing 5.surrounded 6.arranged;arrangement 7.adventurer;adventurous 8.explorers;explore;exploration 9.scary;scared 10.tiring;tired
【联想·积累】
❶“相似词”集合
①dessert甜点→desert舍弃
②tissue组织→issue问题,发行
③affectvt.影响→effectn.影响;效果
④principle信条→principal校长
⑤borrow借→sorrow悲痛
⑥wander漫步→wonder想知道
⑦fellow家伙→follow跟随
⑧pillow枕头→willow垂柳
❷含-ward(s)单词集锦
①toward(s)向
②forward(s)向前
③backward(s)向后
④upward(s)向上
⑤inward(s)向内地
⑥outward(s)向外地
⑦afterward(s)后来,然后
❸词性转化常见词荟萃
①towern.塔→v.高耸,超越
②housen.房屋→v.给房子住
③bookn.书→v.订购,预定
④seatn.座位→v.给安排座位
⑤markn.记号→v.做标记
⑥headn.头→v.前往,去
❹“说”的学问
①swear发誓
②claim声称,要求
③murmur低语,小声说
④whisper小声说,耳语
⑤declare宣布,声明
⑥inform通知,告诉
⑦announce宣布,宣称
开心词场→核心单词串记
Recently,it’sofficiallyclaimedthatwe’lluseupthetotalsuppliesincludingfoodaftertheendlessanduncomfortableadventures.Afterwards,weexploretomakeuseoftourismtoprotectsurroundings.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+副词+介词
①lookforward________期盼;盼望
②getclose________接近
③behome________是……的家园
答案 ①to ②to ③to
2.介词短语
①________case万一;以防;免得
②________advance提前,预先
③inharmony________...和谐;和……一致
④________aloss困惑,不知所措
⑤________total总共,总计
答案 ①in ②in ③with ④at ⑤in
3.其他
①even________虽然,尽管
②________close靠近地
③remindsb________sth使某人想起某事
④get________晒伤,烫伤,烧伤
⑤set________出发,启程;使爆炸;引发,激起
答案 ①though ②up ③of ④burnt ⑤off
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you’dbetter________forthestationimmediately.
2.You’dbetterwriteitdown________youforgetitlater.
3.It’simpossibleforustoknow________whatwillhappen.
4.Sheisthebestteacher,________shedoesn’thavemuchteachingexperience.
5.Weare________theNationalDayholiday.
6.InShangrila,peoplelive________natureperfectlyandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.
7.Thebeautifulsong________her________herchildhoodwhenshehearditsung.
答案 1.setoff 2.incase 3.inadvance 4.eventhough 5.lookingforwardto 6.inharmonywith 7.reminded;of
【联想·积累】
❶“in+n.”短语大团圆
①intime及时
②indebt负债
③insight看得见
④inadvance提前
⑤incharge主管,负责
⑥incase万一,以防万一
❷“盼望,期待”种种表达
①hopefor希望,期待
②longfor渴望
③lookforwardto盼望,期待
④beeagerfor渴望
⑤bedyingfor渴望
❸“in+n.+with”短语聚焦
①inconflictwith与……冲突
②incompanywith与……一起
③inharmonywith和谐
④inconnectionwith与……有联系
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.Wishyouwerehere.
如果你在这里就好了。
2.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.
作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。
3.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!
4.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.
我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
5.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.
考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。
句型公式仿写
1.wish+that从句
Iwishthatsportsday________(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.(2014·陕西,阅读D)
2.incase引导条件句
Taketheumbrellawithyou,____________.
带上伞,免得下雨。
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoingtherealone,____________.
不管发生什么,都不会阻止他独行前往。
4.Thisis/wasthe+first/second...time+that从句
Thisisthesecondtimethat____________here.
这是我第二次来这里。
5.beabouttodo...when...
____________someonecame.
我正要外出这时有人来了。
答案 1.couldbeabandoned 2.incaseitrains 3.whateverhappens 4.Ihavebeen 5.Iwasabouttogooutwhen
【联想·积累】
❶wish虚拟语气快捷键
wish后跟宾语从句,意为“但愿……,希望……,……就好了”。
其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下:
wish+that+从句主语+did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
would/could/might+do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
❷说说time句型
(1)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethatsbhave/hasdone...这是某人第几次做……
(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsbhaddone...这是某人第几次做……
(3)Itis(about/high)timethat+主语+did(过去时)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了
[单词点睛]
1.arrangev.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置
arrangetodosth安排做某事
arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事
arrangewithsbtodosth与某人约好做某事
arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事
makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
【特别提醒】 不能说arrangesbtodosth,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中用虚拟语气(should)be。
单项填空/写作句式训练
①—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.
—Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.
A.askedB.arrangedC.sentD.called
②Ononehand,workingindividuallycangivetheindividualsaconvenience________________.(2016·浙江,书面表达)
一方面,独立完成能给个人安排与解决问题带来方便。
③Parents________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(2013·福建,书面表达)
父母为孩子安排好一切,并不遗余力地为孩子们的成功铺路。
答案 ①B [arrangeforsbtodosth是固定用法,表示“安排某人做某事”,其他三项均无此用法。
]
②toarrangeandsolvetheproblems ③arrangeeverythingfortheirchildren
2.supplyv.提供;供给n.供应量;供给量;补给
supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth为某人提供某物
providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供某物给某人
inshortsupply供应不足
asupplyof=suppliesof大量的
介、副词填空/单项填空
①Everyschoolsuppliesbooks________childrenforfree.
②Wearesupplied________hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.
③Apipelinewillbebuiltto________someeasternprovinceswithnaturalgasfromthewestofChina.
A.sendB.sellC.supplyD.offer
答案 ①to ②with
③C [由句中withnaturalgas可知,应用supply。
offer的搭配应为:
offersbsth/offersthtosb“为某人提供某物”。
]
3.tiringadj.令人疲劳的,累人的
tiredadj.累的;厌烦的
betiredof对……厌倦
betiredfrom/with因……而疲劳
tire...out使……劳累
betired/wornout筋疲力尽
单项填空/写作句式训练
①Afteranabsenceoftendays,themissingboyreturnedhome,________.
A.feelingtiredandsoundlyB.tiringbutsound
C.tiredbutsoundD.felttiredandsound
②____________,Ineverfeltsohappy.(2013·山西,书面表达)
尽管我很疲惫,我从来没有这么高兴过。
答案 ①C [形容词短语作状语。
句意:
在消失了10天之后,那个失踪的男孩回到了家里,疲劳但很健康。
]
②TiredasIwas
4.announcevt.宣布,宣告;通知;声称;预示
Itisannouncedthat...据称;据宣布……
announcetosbsth/that...向某人宣布……
makeanannouncement下通知;宣布
【特别提醒】 announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesbsth,可以说announcetosbsth。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
【易混辨析】 announce/declare
(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众,尤其是新闻之类的消息。
(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等,常用于宣战、议和或宣判。
单项填空
Anannouncement________bytheMinistryseemedtocontradictthis.
A.makesB.making
C.madeD.havingmade
答案 C [句子主语和make之间是被动关系,且make作定语修饰announcement,故用过去分词形式。
]
5.scarevt.使恐惧,惊吓vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
(1)scare...away/off把……吓跑
scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事
scaresbtodeath使某人大受惊吓,吓得要死
(2)scaredadj.惊恐的,害怕的
bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某物
bescaredofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事
bescaredthat...害怕……
介、副词填空/单项填空
①Iftherewereanythingtobescared________,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!
(2013·江西,阅读A)
②Thesalesmanscaredtheoldlady________signingthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.
③Seeingthe________flood,thewomandoctorwas________totakethesmallboat.
A.scaring;scaringB.scared;scared
C.scaring;scaredD.scared;scaring
答案 ①of ②into
③C [句意:
看到令人害怕的洪水,那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。
scaring“令人害怕的”;bescaredtodosth“不敢做某事”。
]
6.protectvt.保护
protect...from/against保护……不受……
protection①[U]保护②[C]保护者;防护物;保护费
undertheprotectionof在……的保护下
单项填空/写作句式训练
①—Whatmeasuresshouldwetaketocontrolthedisease?
—Inmyopinion,whatmattersmostisto________itfromspreading.
A.preventB.avoid
C.protectD.benefit
②Somethingmustbedone______________________________________________.
(2016·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)
必须采取措施保护环境被污染。
③Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures________________.(2013·重庆,书面表达)
它们的数量不到1000只了,所以我希望你们能采取一些有效措施保护它们。
④Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplants____________.(2
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