在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题.docx
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在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题.docx
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在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题
2021年在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题:
阅读理解(3)
ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.“Iknewthestatistics,”shesaid.“Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.”
ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:
“Wemuststoplandmines”.Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.
But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackOnthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras“veryill-informed”anda“loosecannon”(乱放跑的人)
ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidetheCriticisms:
“Thisisadistraction(干扰)wedonotneed.AllI’mtryingtodoishelp.”
Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirSupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess’striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment’spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.
Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincess’sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas“workingtowards”aworldwideban.TheDefenseSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas“amisinterpretationormisunderstanding.”
ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.
1.PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997_____.
A.toclarifytheBritishgovernment’sstandonlandmines
B.toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims
C.toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere
D.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines
2.WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid“...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome”(Line5,Para.1)?
A.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.
B.Shejustcouldn’tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.
C.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.
D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.
3.SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause_____.
A.shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisit
B.shewasill-informedofthegovernment’spolicy
C.theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandmines
D.theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola
4.HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?
A.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.B.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.
C.Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.D.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.
5.WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?
A.IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.
B.Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.
C.Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.
D.IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.
参考答案:
1.D。
由题干in1997直接定位于文章第一句tosupporttheRedCross’sCampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines,D项是原文的同义改写。
2.D。
本句中的figures,指的不是前面提到的统计数字,而是后面列举的小女孩Sandra等深受地雷伤害的人;另一个是bringsth.home这个短语是指“活生生的揭示,以强调的形式清楚的表示”。
所以本句的意思是亲眼看到被地雷伤害的人使王妃深切感受到了事实。
3.C。
由somemembersoftheBritishgovernment定位与第三段第一句,此处表明英国政府批评戴安娜的原因,即政府不支持禁雷。
从第三段第二句可知,王妃的出访是得到了外交部的批准的,排除A,B和D是政府在媒体上对王妃的批评之辞,并没有说明真实的原因。
4.B。
第四段第一句说明了王妃对政府对她的批评所持的态度。
brushaside意思是“不理,漠视”,相当于paynoattentiontosth.
5.C。
文章最后一段用王妃的话总结了她出访安哥拉的意义,即让她有机会贴近普通民众,C项是原文的同义转述。
2021年在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题:
阅读理解
(2)
You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed.Let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?
OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?
Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.
Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem“impostors(骗子)”;anotherreferstothemas“specialcases”.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”.Toavoidoutright(彻底的)lies,somejob-seekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that’swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.
Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.
1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow
B.lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem
C.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily
D.employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees
2.Accordingtothepassage,“specialeases”referstocasesthat______.
A.studentsattendaschoolonlypart-time
B.studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplication
C.studentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfirms
D.studentsattendedafamousschool
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree
B.experienceisthebestteacher
C.pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo
D.adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition
4.Thispassageimpliesthat______.
A.buyingafalsedegreeisnotmoral
B.personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschools
C.mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschool
D.societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications
5.Theword“phony”(Para.2)means______.
A.thoroughC.falseB.ultimateD.decisive
参考答案:
1.B。
文章第一段简要概述了求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假这一社会现象,然后在第二、三段分别给出一些具体的例子进行说明,所以B正确。
,
2.B。
由第二段中前半部分的Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying…schoolcallsthem“impostors”;anotherreferstothemas“specialcases”可知,imposters和specialcases指的都是编造虚假学历,所以B正确。
3.D。
由文章第一段倒数第二句中的forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools可知,大学的毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势,所以D正确。
4.D。
文章讲述的是在简历中对学历弄虚作假这一问题,同时也指出,问题出现的原因是大家都很看重学历,特别是大学的文凭,由此可知,这是一种社会现象,全社会对此都负有责任,所以D正确。
5.C。
该词所在句意为“如果你不想撒谎又不愿和盘托出,会有公司愿意卖给你____文凭”,再结合下文提到的售卖假文凭的公司的情况可知,C(假的)正确。
thorough意为“彻底的”,ultimate意为“最终的”,decisive意为“决定性的”,均排除。
2021年在职研究生工商管理英语模拟练习题:
阅读理解
(1)
TodayonlyonepersoninfiveintheUnitedStatesliveswithin50milesofhisbirthplace.Sincethecountrywasfirstsettled,Americanshavemovedaroundagreatdeal,andareoftenfarawayfromtheirparents.Becausetheyhavebrokentieswiththeirpastatayoungage,chosentheirownoccupations,establishedtheirownhomesanddevelopedtheirownlifestyles,fewAmericanchildrengrowupcloselysurroundedbygrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinsastheydoinItaly,Nigeria,orIndia,forexample.ThisalongwiththefactthatmodernAmericanfamiliesdonothaveservantshasmadethe“baby-sitter”avitalpartoftheAmericanscene.A“sitter”issomeonewhoishiredtocareforchildrenforaspecificlengthoftime—usuallyrelativelyshort—whiletheparentsareoutforanevening,goingtoapartyoracourseofstudyforexample.Sometimesthebaby-sitterisalsohiredforlongerperiod,perhapswhentheparentsareawayforaweekend.Insuchcasesthe“sitter”islikelytobeamatureandmotherlywoman.Forshortperiods,teen-agers,collegestudents,nursingstudents,andothersarecommonlyemployedonanhourlybasis.
Fromthepointofviewofconvenience,thebestsittersareoftenyoungpeoplewholiveinyourapartmentbuildingorclosebyintheneighborhood.Thisgivesyouachancetomeettheparentsandseewhattheyareli
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