山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试题.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试题.docx

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山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试题

2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.

A.themanteacherB.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate

2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?

A.£95B.£125C.£155D.£220

3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm（calledPatchAdams）,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,”Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.HisinterestinmedicineB.Hisideatoopenahospital

C.HisearlyexperienceasateenagerD.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround

5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠

7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

◆Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.12Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

◆13

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

◆Theygetenoughsleep.

14Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

◆Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.15Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever16todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m17atgettingmyselforganized（有条理的）!

ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy18.Iwritedown19Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder（提醒单）afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.

So20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?

Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.

Comments

Hana

Goodquestion,Amy.I21spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday22thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe23folder（文件夹）.Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe24andnotleaveit25thenightbefore!

That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.

Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…

16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget

17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible

18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise

19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither

20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup

23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural

24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties

25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She26（wear）dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto27（she）.Whatapooroldlady!

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood28（leave）over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher29（easy）.Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She30（dress）asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,”I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?

”

However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery31（excite）aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone32（give）mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho33（need）it?

”

Hermannersweregracious（亲切的）.Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat34（say）.Anoldladywhoselifewas35（bad）thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?

三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们的国家越来越强大。

（get）

37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。

（win）

38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。

（although,foreigner）

39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。

（or,punish）

40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多