安徽省名校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省名校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省名校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
安徽省名校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
BanffNationalPark,Canada*sfirstnationalpark,isfilledwithwonderfulsceneryprovidedbytheCanadianRockies,valleys,forestsandplentifulwildlife.Theparkispopularwithpeople.HereisanoverviewofthemostpopularattractionsinBanffNationalPark:
JohnstonCanyon
ThemainactivityatJohnstonCanyonistohiketotheLowerFalls,UpperFallsandInkPots.GettingtotheUpperFallsincludesa2.7-kilometerhikethatstartsfrombehindtheJohnstonCanyonResort.ThispathisconsideredoneofthebusiestintheCanadianRockies,becausehundredsoftouristslikemakingthe45-minutehikeeveryday.
BanffGondola
TravelerswanttomakesuretheyhaveplentyofmemorycardsbeforetheyboardBanffGondola.That’sbecausetheviewsfromthefour-passengergondolacars(空中缆车)arefantastic.Onceatthetop,visitorscantaketheskywalktogettoahistoricsiteandmeteorologicalstation(气象站).BanffGondolaisclosedinwinter.Buttherearealsohikingpathstothetop.
BanffUpperHotSprings
BanffUpperHotSpringsisaperfectplacetorelaxafteradayonthehikingorskiways.VisitorshavebeencomingtothisBanffattractionsincethe1880stobathinthetherapeutic(治疗的)mineralwaters,thoughFirstNationsweredoingthatlongbeforetherailroadopenedupthispartofCanada.
PeytoLake
Consideredoneoftheprettiestlakesintheworld,PeytoLakeisbestseenfromBowSummitontheparkway,about39kmfromLakeLouise.Ittakestravelersabout15minutestowalktoanobservationplatformtooverlookthelake.
1.WhydomanytouriststraveltoJohnstonCanyonalot?
A.Togohiking.
B.Togoswimming.
C.Totaketheskywalk.
D.TostudytheCanadianRockies.
2.Whichtouristattractionislimitedbytheseason?
A.JohnstonCanyon.B.BanffGondola.
C.BanffUpperHotSprings.D.PeytoLake.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutBanffUpperHotSprings?
A.Itcanhelptouristsreleasetiredness.
B.Itsmineralwatersarefreetodrink.
C.Itisneartheparkinglot.
D.Itcancausetourists*variousdiseases.
ElizabethBlackwellisaBritish-bornwomanphysician(医师).Shewasbornin1821inEngland.HerfatherdecidedtomovethefamilytotheUnitedStatesin1832afterhisfactorywasdestroyedbyfire.Itissaidthatsheturnedtostudyingmedicineafteraclosefriendwhowasdyingsaidshewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchifherphysicianhadbeenawoman.Elizabethknewthatnowomanhadeverbeenpermittedtostudyinamedicalschool.Butshebegantothinkabouttheideaseriouslyafterthefriendwhohadsuggesteditdied.
Elizabethdiscusseditwithherfamily.Herfamilysupportedher.However,allthemedicalcollegesrefusedherexceptGenevaMedicalCollegeinNewYork.WhenshegraduatedfromGenevaMedicalCollegein1849,shebecamethefirstwomaninAmericatoearntheM.D.degree.Shewasnotofferedmanyopportunitiesasayoungfemalephysician,sheopenedherownoffice2yearslater.HeryoungersisterDr.EmilyBlackwell,joinedherin1856.TogetherwithDr.MarieZakrzewska,theyopenedtheNewYorkInfirmary(医院)forWomenandChildrenin1857.Afterestablishingtheinfirmary.ElizabethBlackwellwentonayear-longlecturetourofGreatBritain.Herlecturesandpersonalexampleinspiredmorewomentotakeupmedicineasaprofession.
WhentheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout,theBlackwellsistersaidedinnursingefforts.Aftertheendofthewar,ElizabethBlackwellcarriedoutaplanthatshehaddevelopedtogetherwithherfriendFlorenceNightingalewhileinEngland.SheopenedtheWomen’sMedicalCollegewithhersister.Thiscollegewasoperatedunderhersister’smanagement.ShemovedtoEnglandthenextyear.There,shehelpedtoorganizetheNationalHealthSocietyandshefoundedtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen.
Asherhealthdeclined,Blackwellgaveupthepracticeofmedicineinthelate1870s,thoughshestillcampaignedforreform(改革).On31May1910,shediedathomeinEngland.
4.WhatprobablymadeElizabethdeterminetolearnmedicine?
A.Herfamily’sexpectation.
B.Herinterestinmedicine.
C.Herfriend’ssuggestion.
D.Herfriend’smedicaltalent.
5.HowoldwasElizabethwhensheopenedthehospitalforwomenandchildren?
A.28.B.30.C.36.D.37.
6.WhowasinchargeoftheWomen’sMedicalCollege?
A.MarieZakrzewska.B.EmilyBlackwell.
C.ElizabethBlackwell.D.FlorenceNightingale.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabeth?
A.Simpleandhardworking.B.Determinedandcaring.
C.Curiousandpatient.D.Gentleandpeace-loving.
Audienceswhoarepresentatmusicfestivalsoftendonotthinkabouttheworkbehindthescenes.Therearemanyfactors(因素)whenorganizerswanttocreateasuccessfulfestivalofanytype.Theyhavetomakeeffortstoorganizethemusicfestival.Theymustspendalargeamountofmoneybringinginpopularartists,andtheeventmusthaveexcellentadvertising.Onceasiteischosen,itisoftenaspacethatisrented.Organizersmustalsotakeparkingandcrowdcontrolintoconsiderationwhenlargeaudiencesareexpectedtoattend.
Asawhole,asuccessfulmusicfestivalcombinesallthenecessarypartsintoaseriesofeventsthatattracttheaudience.Ifanyonepartofthefestivalbringsinalargenumberofcomplaints,itisnotsuccessfulandthenumberofaudienceswillbedownboththatyearandthefollowingyear.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyorganizersworkhardtomakesureeverypartofafestivalfunctionsasflawlesslyaspossible.Theywantpeopletotakeawaygreatmemoriessotheywillattendthefestivalthenextyearandcontinuetodoso.Organizershavelongrecognizedthisfactandtakethetimetofindoutwhattheiraudienceswant.Theyrecognizechangesinaudiencemoodsandvalues.Thisallowstheirfestivalstocontinuegrowingbysatisfyingtheirspecificaudiences.
Thegrowthofmanymusicfestivalshascausedorganizerstoseekoutmoremodernmusicians.Organizersdon’tchoosemusiciansthatonlyperformforsmallcrowds.Musicians,suchaselectricviolinistsorsaxophoneplayers,aremoreabletohandlelargercrowdswhorequireamplified(放大的)music.Theirabilitytodealwithtechnicalaspectsofgreatersoundproductionmakesthempopularwithorganizers.Thesemusiciansarealsopopularwithlargecrowdswhoappreciatetheirabilitytoproducebeautifulsoundinthemusicalgenre(流派)ofthefestival.
8.Whatdoesasuccessfulmusicfestivalneed?
A.Controlofthenumberofaudiences.
B.Moneytobuyasite.
C.Experiencedaudiences.
D.Agreatdealoforganizers’effort.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawlessly"inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Perfect.B.Crazy.C.Quick.D.Limitless.
10.Whatkindofmusicianswillbepopularwiththeorganizerofamusicfestival?
A.Thosewhoaremembersofaband.
B.Thosewholikeperformingforsmallcrowds.
C.Thosewhocanplaythelatestpopularmusic.
D.Thosewhohavetheabilitytohandlelargercrowds.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheOriginofMusicFestivals
B.TheHistoryofMusicFestivals
C.TheOrganizersofSuccessfulMusicFestivals
D.TheFactorsinSuccessfulMusicFestivals
ThepopulationofThailandis69millionwith5.7millionfarmswithanaveragefarmsizeof3.15hectares(公顷).AgricultureisofimportancetoThailand’sincome,andmorethan60%ofthetotalpopulationisinvolvedinagriculture.
Chemicalfertilizersplayanimportantroleinraisingagriculturalproductivity.Buttheyalsoworsensoilquality.Gradually,theamountoffarmlandfitforagricultureisreduced.TheuseofchemicalfertilizersinThailandincreasedfrom2.3milliontonsin2000to5.0milliontonsin2015,whichcostabout1835millionUSdollars.About42%ofthefertilizerwasusedfor10.4millionhectaresinthewetanddryseason.Duetotheoilshockin2008,thepriceoffertilizersgreatlyincreased.Asaresult,theThaiMinistryofAgricultureandCooperativesissuedapolicytoreducetheuseofchemicalfertilizers.
Themanagementofusingfertilizersbecameveryimportant,especiallyforeconomicreasons.TheNPKfertilizersuggestionsformostcropsgotfromfieldexperimentscouldnotbeusedforcropsinotherlocationswheretheclimate,soiltype,cropstrain(品种),andmanagementweredifferent.
Toreduceproductioncostsandincreasecropsyield(产量)insmallfarms,thecountryhasspreadtheSite-specificNutrientManagementtechnology,whichisknowninThailandastheTailor-madeFertilizerTechnology(TFT)anditisuseful.Importantly,it’snotharmfultothefarmland.
12.WhatcanwelearnaboutThailandfromparagraph1?
A.Ithasabout30millionfarmers.
B.40%ofpeopleinitarefarmers.
C.Agricultureisimportanttoitseconomy.
D.Itsfarmstakeup60%ofitsland.
13.Usingchemicalfertilizerscan________.
A.cutdownonproductioncosts
B.influencethequalityoffarmland
C.reducethesoiltestingforfarmers’practices
D.increasetheamountoffarmlandsuitableforagriculture
14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheTFTtechnology?
A.Supporting.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.
15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A.Chemicalfertilizersdodamagetofarmland.
B.Farmersdonotcareaboutfarmlandprotection.
C.ThailandspreadTFTtomanagetheuseoffertilizers.
D.TFTmakesThailand’scropyieldsreduced.
二、七选五
Whenyouthinkofthesupper-healthypeople,you’llfindtheyallhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesomeoftheirhabits.
Havebreakfast
16..Studiesshowthatadultswhohaveahealthybreakfastdobetteratwork,andkidswhoeatamorningmealscorehigherontests.Justdon’tskipit.
17.
Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Butsugarydrinksarelinkedt
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