山东省东苑高级中学学年高一上学期月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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山东省东苑高级中学学年高一上学期月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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山东省东苑高级中学学年高一上学期月考英语精校Word版含答案
高一上学期第一次调研
英语试题
第一部分听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asurveywith2,004peopleshowsonly35.5percentofthosesurveyedprefertoliveinbigcities,and61.3percentpreferamorecomfortablelifeinsmallcities.Wherewouldyouprefertolive?
Readerssharetheiropinions.
urbexer(China)
Ialwaysenjoylivinginthebigcitiesaseverythingisconvenient.However,conveniencedoesnotnecessarilyalwaysmeanabetterlife.MyflatinShenzhenisveryconvenientintermsoflocationtosupermarkets,restaurantsandnightlife.However,Iwouldsaymyqualityandenjoymentoflifeisnotgood.
xiphoid(US)
WhileInevercaredforlargecities,mywifelovesthem.BeingfromHongkong,sheisanentirelycitygirl.However,wefoundweareperfectlyhappyhereinamid-sizedcity.AnnArborisjusttherightsize.Ithas200,000people,plusaveryrichculturallife,thankstoallthestudentsofUofM.Itprovidesjustaboutalltheconveniencethatalargecitycanofferwithouttheheavyrushhourtraffic,heavypollutionandhighcrimerates.
libbycrystal(China)
Personally,Ithink,strugglinginbigcityisaworthwhileexperience;especiallywhenyouareyoung.Whilethoseinbigcitiesmeetmoredifficultiesthanpeoplewholiveinrelativelysmallandcomfortable,it’sworthit.Iknowpeoplearelikelytohavelonelymomentsevenwhilethey’resurroundedwithpeopleincrowdedstreets,andIcan’thelpbeingintearssometimes.Ido,however,knoweverythingwillgetbetter.
cyberspook(Australia)
Ilivedandworkedinamid-sizedcitybyAustralianstandardsformanyyears.Therewasplentyofworkandhousingpriceswerehigh,butthelifestylewasbusyandfullofstress.WhenImovedtoaverysmalltownonanisland,therewerefewerjobshere,butthehousingpriceswerecheap,andthelifestylewaslightandcarefree.Thiskindoflifesuitsmemost,andIwillnotbemovinganytimesoon.Choosingbetweenlivinginacityorsmallerareadependsonwhatyourlifegoalsare.Ifyouwantmoney,youshouldgotoacity;butifyouwantapeacefullife,withgoodhealth,thensmallerareasalltheway.
21.Accordingtothepassage,________preferstoliveinbigcities.
A.urbexerB.xiphoidC.libbycrystalD.cyberspook
22.Onereasonwhyxiphoidfeelshappyinamid-sizedcityisthat________.
A.hiswifewasbornthereB.thehousingpriceislow
C.itisconvenienttolivethereD.morejobsareoffered
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoflivinginsmallcities?
A.lesspollutionB.richculturesC.cheaphousingpriceD.moreconvenience
B
Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.
Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.
Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.
Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?
Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?
Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.
24.Teenagerswithoutfathers’focusaremorelikelyto_________.
A.havehigherself-worth
B.experiencesomedangerousthings
C.becomethebeststudentsinschool
D.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure
25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?
A.Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents.
B.Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels.
C.Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers.
D.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers.
26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastparagraph?
A.pointofviewB.jobC.schoolD.lotsofconcern
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly.
B.Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo.
C.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slife.
D.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers.
C
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.
Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
28.______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.
A.Becauseoftheriseinpollution
B.Thankstosciencedevelopment
C.Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
D.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear
29.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here"it"means______.
A.rubbish(垃圾)B.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.noisepollution
30.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.
A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasily
C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld
31.CWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
______
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.
C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.
D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.
D
Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon'tworryaboutmygirl;I'msureshe'llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I'mprettysurehe'sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet'sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.
Attheratewe'removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon'tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?
Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere'soneconstant:
Youcan'ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!
Butthat'sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?
No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?
No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We'reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe'veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit'snotanythingwe'veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It'sstuffwe'vegottenridof.
Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?
Mostofthekidscouldn'tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn'tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn'tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart,Butwedidn'twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.
Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey'reeverywhere.Youjustcan'tseethem.They'reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren'tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.
32.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?
A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.B.Boysaregoingfeminine.
C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.
33.Whatcauseskidstodayto
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