AI素材.docx
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AI素材.docx
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AI素材
AI素材
一、环境保护与能源保护
1、环境问题日益严重
Environmentalproblemhasbecomeanimportantandcrucialissue.Ozonedepletion,greenhouseeffect,globalwarmingorglobalclimatechange,etc.,arethemainissuesinenvironment.
2、环境保护的责任
1)个人:
人们对环保的态度转变,人人有责
Peopleusedtoturnablindeyetoenvironmentalprotectiondecadesago.Theythoughtenvironmentalissueswerejustthegovernment’sresponsibilityorthebusinessofsomebodyelse.Incontrast,withthedevelopmentofthesociety,nowadayspeoplegraduallyrealizethateveryoneisinvolvedinfaceofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneknowsthe26Degreepolicy.Meanwhile,nobodycandenythefactthatmodernizationbringsusnotonlyprogressineconomyandtechnology,butalsoseriousenvironmentalproblemssuchasozonedepletion,greenhouseeffect,globalwarmingandsoon.Hence,everyoneshouldbeawareofthoseissuesandtakeuptheresponsibilityandobligationasacitizenoftheglobe.Fortunately,changesaretakingplacearoundus.Peoplestartplantingvariousplantsintheirhome,makingagarden,aswellaslimitinguseofprivatecarsandusingpublictransportationinstead.
2)私人企业personalcorporation,privateindustry
takemeasurestoreducethedischargeofexhaustandsewage
investinthedevelopmentofmoreeco-friendlytechnologies
workcloselywithothermembersoflocalcommunity
patronlocalandglobalnonprofitenvironmentalorganizations
3)政府
Experiencetellsusthatindividualtendstoactonbehalfoftheirownshort-termeconomicandpoliticalinterest,notonbehalfoftheenvironmentorthepublicatlarge.Governmentplaysavitalroleastheenvironmentalwatchdog,enactingpoliciesandregulationconcerningenvironmentalprotection.Onlywhenthegovernmentholdstheresponsibilityandenforcementpowertoimposethenecessarystandardcanweachievethegoalofenvironmentalprotection.
4)国际合作
OPEC,isaninternationalorganizationofelevendevelopingcountriesthatareheavilyreliantonoilrevenuesastheirmainsourceofincome.Theyaimtobringstabilityandharmonytotheoilmarketbyadjustingtheiroiloutputtohelpensureabalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Inthelongrun,thestabilizedoutputhelpstoceasetheproblemofover-refiningandoverutilizationofoilenergy.
Nowadays,developedcountriesalreadymastersthetechnologyofusingmoreefficiencyandeconomicalenergyresources,suchaswaterandsolarenergy,whilethetraditionalandwastedenergystilldominatesinthedevelopingcountries.Internationalcooperationenablesthetechnologytransferbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesanddevotestothebenefitofentirehumanbeings.Aworldwideleadercanspeedupthedecision-makingprogressandenhancethesolidarityamongthemembercountries.
SonyEntertainmentINC.(企业间的合作,竞争与合作)
Forexample,SEGA,producerofSaturn,wasthefirstcompanytodevelophomevideogamemachinecommercially,butSonyEntertainmentINC.,producerofPlayStation,provedtobemoresuccessfulatformingstrategicalliancewithotherproducersanddistributorstomanufactureandmarketitshardwareandsoftware.BecauseconsumershadmorechoicesonPlayStation’sgames,theyseldomboughtSEGASaturn.Bytheendofthe1990’s,PlayStationdominatedthehomevideogamemarketwhileSEGASaturnwasnolongerinproduction.
KyotoProtocol----GlobalWarming
Forexample,theKyotoProtocol(京都议定书),anagreementaimedtoreduceglobalemissionofcarbondioxideandfiveothergreenhousegasesthatcauseglobalwarming,wasratified(批准)bymorethanonehundredandfiftycountries.BecauseallthecountiesparticipatedinKyotoProtocolareawareoftheadverseeffectsofglobalwarmingonnaturalenvironment,humanlife,andglobaleconomy,theycooperatecloselyandactivelytoprotecttheirown,aswellastheshared,interest.Likegreenhousegases,xxxalsohascomparable,ifnotworse,influenceonthefutureofpeople’sdailylife.Therefore,itisnecessaryforallcountiestoworkcloselytoxxx.
更多关于国际合作,见附加
二、建筑、历史建筑及考古
1、文物的意义
Theseculturalrelicsarethewitnessofhistoryandpreciousculturaltreasures.Theirlosscausesagapinthestudyofhistory.Seeingnumeroushistoriesofsadnessandhappiness,historicrelicsmakepeopleknowthepastandremembertherootsofthem.Moreover,theyarevaluablereferencestothesociety:
theyrepresentthethoughtsofthepeopleinthepastandmanifestthetechnologyandfeaturesofculture.Let’sbringsthediscussiontoamorepracticalcontext.Itcanbegivenaconcreteexample:
theGreatWallisthemostreprehensivearchitectinChina.Ancientpeople’swisdomanddiligencearecompressedinit.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaplaceofinterestfortouristsaroundtheworld,butalsoasymbolofChina—itsstabilitythousandsofyearsrepresentsChinesepeople’sperseveranceandpersistence.
2、UNESCO
AccordingtoUNESCO,thebestwaytomanifestingtheculturalandhistoricalvalueofculturalrelicsistoprotectthemattheiroriginalsites.
三、大众传媒、信息、娱乐
1、media影响人们的价值观详见附页
2、media对儿童的负面影响详见附页
3、advertisement&nation’sidea&art
greatart:
inspirepeopletolookatthehumansituationfromnewperspectives.eg:
earlyimpressionistpaintingschallengeourthinkingaboutvisualperceptionandaboutthenatureofthereality.Otherworks,suchasRodin’s“Thethinker”,captureforourreflectiontheessentialvalueofhumanrationality.
Inaneyeblink,today’shotimageandsloganisyesterday’snews.However,arttranscendstime,evenwhenitreflectsaparticularage.
advertisement&nation’sidea
advertisementsinformusastoanation’svalues,attitudesandpriorities—whatactivitiesareworthwhile,whatthefutureholds,whatisfashionableandattractive.However,amerepictureofasocialoutlookorfashionisnotan“idea”.
四、成功
1、决定成功的因素详见附页
2、创新
consumer-drivenindustries:
innovationandcreativityarecrucialtolastingsuccess.Companiesthatfailtobreakawayfromlastyear’sparadigmaresoonleftbehindbythecompetition.
eg:
Wal-Mart:
one-stopshopping,ratherthandiveintothefiercebattleamongretailers.location:
choosesuburbratherthandowntowninthecity.
everydaylowpricepolicy
McDonald:
openupinthegasolinestation,drive-inservice.
AppleInc.,afastestgrowingUSconsumerelectronicscompany,canserveasthebestexampletodemonstratetheimportanceofinnovation.Whilemostofitscompetitorsconcentratedondevelopingfastestprocessorsorlargeststorages,Apple,basedonitsoutstandingphilosophyofcomprehensiveaestheticdesign,establishedandsecuredadistinctreputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustryandhascultivatedacustomerbasethatisunusuallydevotedtothecompanyanditsbrand.
3、过程与结果
只重过程:
focusingattentioncompletelyonthetaskathandwithoutreferencetohowthattaskisrelatedtotheendproductwouldbevirtuallyimpossibletodo.Withoutsomereferencetoagoaloraresult,wewouldhavenoideaofwhattasktoperforminthefirstplace.
只重结果:
withoutspecificactions,wemaylosethefoundationtoachievetheultimategoalsjustlikebuildingahouseinthemidair.
Toensuregoodresults,oneshouldinsteadtakebothdesiredresultandspecifictasksintoconsiderationandfindabalanceapproachbetweenthem.eg:
buildingahouse:
detaileddrawingsanddescriptionsofeachspecificcomponent&awell-plannedorderofthetaskwithreferencetoasuccessfulresult.
例:
Enroncorp.
很多企业发现,如果只关注结果,不关注过程,会导致结果也同时受损,甚至某些部门和个人,可以通过损害其他部门利益或者损害企业未来利益的方式达到短期内绩效结果的优异表现。
一个明显的例子是美国安然公司,安然倡导的文化是“赢者决定一切”,诱使高级管理者在投资和会计程序方面冒更大的风险,其结果就是虚报收入和隐瞒越来越多的债务,从而造成了“一座用纸牌搭成的房子”,最后是企业的一夜间崩溃collapseovernight。
4、失败与成功
failurecanserveascatalystsfirgreatachievement.eg:
ThomasEdison
ThomasAlvaEdison
(February11,1847–October18,1931)wasanAmericaninventor,scientistandbusinessmanwhodevelopedmanydevicesthatgreatlyinfluencedlifearoundtheworld,includingthephonograph,themotionpicturecamera,andalong-lasting,practicalelectriclightbulb.Dubbed"TheWizardofMenloPark"(nowEdison,NewJersey)byanewspaperreporter,hewasoneofthefirstinventorstoapplytheprinciplesofmassproductionandlargeteamworktotheprocessofinvention,andthereforeisoftencreditedwiththecreationofthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratory.
WecanlearnfromtheexperienceofthegreatinventorThomasAlvaEdisonthatsometimesaseriesofapparentfailuresisreallyaprecursortosuccess.Thevoluminous(著作多的)personalpapersofEdisonrevealthathisinventionstypicallydidnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfromdiligenceandprevioushardwoks.
failuresaresymbioticallyconnectedwithachievement.Apersonalfailingmightbenecessaryingredientoftheachievement.eg:
Beethoven,VincentvanGoghproducethemostcreativeworksduringperiodsofdepressionorotherdistress.
Beethoven
Beethoven,theGermanComposer,begantolosehishearingin1801andwasentirelydeafby1819.However,thisobstaclecouldnotkeephimfrombecomingoneofthemostfamousandprolificcomposersinarthistory.Hismusic,including9symphonies,5pianoconcertos,andsoon,formsatransitionfromclassicaltoromanticcomposition.
五、教育
1、竞争与合作
竞争的利弊:
利:
1)theneedforcompetitiveproductpricingcanmotiveeffectivemicromanagementofproductionsandmarketingcost
2)sparkinnovationandinventioneg:
Wal-Mart,Apple
3)inspireteamspiritsinanorganization
弊:
1)compromiseproductqualitybyswitchingtoinferiormaterialsinordertokeeppricescompetitive
2)ignoreimportantemployeesafetymeasuresjusttosavemoney,eventradeoffconsumersafetyintheinterestofcompetition.
更多详见附页
六、科技
1、科技与生活质量
生活质量取决于物质(materi
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