高三英语第一学期期末考试.docx
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高三英语第一学期期末考试.docx
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高三英语第一学期期末考试
高三英语第一学期期末考试
英语试题
2008.01
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至14页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?
A.Ithasnosideeffectatall
B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden
C,Itmycausetroubleforhumans
2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.FriendsB.HusbandandwifeC.Teacherandstudent
3.WhatdotesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?
A.CoolB.HotC.Windy
4.Whatwillthewomantakeinhercoffee?
A.SugarB.NothingC.Cream
5.WhyisJimsoexcited?
A.Hehasgotsomemoneyfromhisparents
B.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse
C.Hisgirlfriendhaspromisedtomarryhim
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满发22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whereistheplantbeingbuilt?
A.Inanothertown
B.Nearthetown
C.Inthenorthofthetown
7.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?
A.Producingtrucks
B.Collectingrubbish
C.Dealingwithrubbishandwaste
8.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?
A.About3,000tonsofrubbishneeddealingwithinthetown
B.Anotherplantwillbesetupinthetown
C.Thetownismakingeveryefforttobecomecleaner
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhatsubjectsdidEinsteinbegintostudyattheageoften?
A.Medicineandviolin
B.Physicsandchemistry
C.Mathsandscience
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Einsteinwasquiteshyinhischildhood
B.Einsteingotwellalongwithotherboys
C.Einsteinwaspoorinallsubjects
11.WhendidEinsteinteachhimselfadvancedmathematics?
A.Inhistwenties
B.Beforehewas20
C.Inhisthirties
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whendoyouthinktheconversationtakesplace?
A.Inthemorning
B.Atnoon
C.Intheafternoon
13.WheredidRitagofirstafterlunch?
A.Theshop
B.Thegarage
C.Thepolicestation
14.WhatdoesTomadviseRitatodo?
A.Phoneherfriendagain
B.Phoneherbossforhelp
C.Phonethemanageroftherestaurant
听第9段材,回答第15至17题。
15.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.BoredB.UnwellC.Disappointed
16.Whatdoesthemanshowtowardshisoldergenerations?
A.LoveB.EnvyC.Hate
17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.HaveaholidayB.SeaadoctorC.Giveuphiswork
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.FoodinsummerB.CookingfoodC.Frozenfoodsandvegetables
19.Whatshouldyoudowhenfoodisfoundnotnormal?
A.FreezeitB.BagitC.Throwit
20.Whathadyoubettertakealongwhencamping?
A.CannedfoodsB.SpecialdryfoodsC.Frozenfoods
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannations
A.the;anB.不填;anC.a;anD.不填;the
22.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday
——Ah!
Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand-Nike,Ithinkit______comfortable
A.wearsB.iswornC.iswearingD.hasworn
23.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.
A.privilegeB.pressureC.procedureD.principle
24.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof________unqualified.
A.whomB.whatC.themD.which
25.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.
A.demandB.acquireC.accomplishD.achieve
26.Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwith
A.thatB.ofwhichC.somethingD.which
27.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________
A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff
28.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeproject
A.havingmarkedB.markingC.tomarkD.marked
29.It’sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon,I__________hopethatyouwillcomebackverysoon
A.sincerelyB.seareelyC.reliablyD.obviously
30.——MrBlack,Ijustcan’tgetmycarstarted,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeengine
——Oh,letmesee,Ah,thatisnot___________itis,Actually,yourcarhasusedupallthepetrol.
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which
31.__________creatively,wemustbeabletolookafreshatwhatwenormallytakeforgranted
A.ThinkingB.TothinkC.HavingthoughtD.Think
32.——Tomhasn’tfinishedwhathewassaying
——He_______I’vealreadyknownwhatisinhismind
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
33.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissions
A.responsibleB.availableC.suitableD.significant
34.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,Games
A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.haveseen
35.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?
——I’mbusynow,but____________
A.we’llfigureitoutB.youcanaskothersforhelp
C.thebankistoofarawayD.thereisnoneedtodothat
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theinnerlifeisoften36Itsegoism(以自我为中心)blindsitand37it;itsimaginationmakesupignoranttales,fascinated.
WhenIwasfive,Iwouldnotgotobed38becausesomethingcameintomyroom,Mysister,Amytwoyearsold,wasasleepintheotherbed.Whatdidsheknow?
Shewas39ofevil,Therewasnomessinessinher,onlyacharminginnocencethatseemedthento40her,SinceAmywasasleep41,andsincewhenIneededsomeonemostIwasafraidtowakeher,shewasuseless.
Ilayaloneandwasalmostasleep42thethingenteredtheroombyflatteningitself43theopendoorandslidingin,Itwasatransparent,glowingfour-sidedfigure,Icouldseethedoor44atitstouch;Icouldseethebluewallturnpale45itracedoverit,andseethemapleheadboard,ofAmy’sbed46,Itwasaswift47;itwasanawareness,Itmade48,Ithadtwojoinedparts,aheadandatail.Itfoundthedoor,wall,andheadboard;andithitthem,49themwithitsglowingglance,Idarednotblink(眨眼)or50.
Everynight51itgottome,itgaveup,Ithitmywall’scornerandcouldn’t52,Itshrank,completelyintoitselfandvanished,Iheardtherisingroaritmadewhenitdiedorleft,Istillcouldn’tbreathe,Iknewthatitcould53againalivethatsamenight.
Sometimesitcameback,sometimesitdidn’t,Thelightstripeslippedinthedoor,ransearchingoverAmy’swall,stopped,stretchedatthefirstcorner,racedwhistlingtowardmywall.
Peoplewhowantoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentand54intothesecondcornerwithacry,SoIwouldn’tgotobed.
Itwasapassingcarwhosewindshield(挡风玻璃)55thecornerstreetlightoutside,Ifigureditoutonenight.
36.A.excitingB.changeableC.stupidD.cheerful
37.A.deafensB.brightensC.weakensD.sharpens
38.A.unhappilyB.willinglyC.earlyD.late
39.A.fondB.afraidC.innocentD.sensitive
40.A.frightenB.hurtC.preventD.protect
41.A.thereforeB.howeverC.neverthelessD.furthermore
42.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.themoment
43.A.beyondB.againstC.underneathD.behind
44.A.blackenB.whitenC.lengthenD.widen
45.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
46.A.faintB.fadeC.glowD.burn
47.A.carB.lightC.figureD.spirit
48.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.action
49.A.chargingB.watchingC.separatingD.influencing
50.A.sayB.speakC.sleepD.breathe
51.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until
52.A.getoutB.getbackC.getawayD.getpast
53.A.disappearB.awakeC.returnD.recover
54.A.vanishedB.appearedC.expandedD.stretched
55.A.absorbedB.reflectedC.threwD.blocked
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable,Atanearlierperiodourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.
Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth,Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation,Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.
Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld,Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld,Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.
Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry,Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemtheymentioncannotbeignored,Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwith
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