深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题.docx
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深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module46 综合测试题.docx
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深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修3Module46综合测试题
深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3Modules4-6综合测试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.
CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum
ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseum
Rockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelatestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sartworks.
Kids16andunder:
free;adults:
$20;theold:
ata10%discount(折扣)
EdwardGoreyHouse
EdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey’ssupportofanimalwellbeing.
GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum
GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisdrawingofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?
A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.
B.HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.
C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.
D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.
2.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?
A.$36.B.$40.C.$60.D.$72.
3.WherecanvisitorlearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?
A.EdwardGoreyHouse.
B.NormanRockwellMuseum.
C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.
D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.
B
Kenya’sEliudKipchogewontheChicagoMarathon(马拉松赛跑)in2014.Sincethen,therunnerhaswoneverymarathonhehasattended,includingthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics(奥运会).In2018,KipchogefinishedtheBerlinMarathonin2:
01:
39,breakingthemen’sworldrecord:
2:
02:
57.OnOctober12,2019,hefinishedthe26.2milesinVienna,Austriawithintwohours,fasterthananyotherpersoninhistory.
Kipchogespentfourmonthstrainingforthe26.2milesrunagainsttheclock,saying,“Thatwasthebestperiodofmylifealthoughthepressurewasverybigonmyshoulders.IgotaphonecallfromthepresidentofKenyawhocheeredmeup.”
Kipchoge5sunder-two-hourmarathonattemptwaswellplanned.ThePraterParkcourseinVienna,Austria,wascarefullyselected,takingintoaccountfactors(因素)liketemperatureandwindspeed.41runnershelpedKipchogekeepthespeedandprotectedhimthewind.Anelectriccar,movingatthespeedrequiredtobeatthetwo-hourtimelimit,followedcloselybehindthegroup.Kipchogewasprovidedwithhigh-techshoes.Tosavetime,Kipchogewasfedpre-prepareddrinksandenergywhilehewasrunning.
Kipchoge’srecordtime,whichtestedthelimitsofhumans,wasnotrecognizedasanofficialworldrecordbytheIAAFforseveralreasons.ThemarathonwasnotorganizedbytheIAAFandalsonotopentootherathletes.Additionally,foodscanonlybetakenatprefixedstations.Providingfoodstothecompetitorwhileheisrunningisnotsanctioned.
ThelackofrecognitiondidnotbotherKipchoge.Hethoughthewasthehappiestmanintheworldtobethefirsthumantorunundertwohours.Fromhissuccessfulunder-two-hourmarathonattempt,helearnedthatnohumanwaslimited.Sohewishedthatmorepeopleallovertheworldcouldrunundertwohoursinthefuture.
4.WhatachievementdidEliudKipchogemakeinmarathons?
A.HehaswontwoSummerOlympics.
B.Hesetanewmen’sworldrecordin2018.
C.Hewasthefirstonetofinishthe26.2-milerun.
D.Hehasbeenhelpingwithmarathontrainingsince2014.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKipchoge’smarathonattemptinVienna?
A.Itwaswellprepared.
B.ItgotIAAF’ssupport.
C.Itfailedtoattractpublicattention.
D.Itwasfacedwithmanydifficulties.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inParagraph4mean?
A.Tested.B.Reported.
C.Ignored.D.Permitted.
7.WhatdidKipchogeexpectpeopletodointhelastparagraph?
A.Trytoliveahappylife.
B.Challengetheirlimitsinrunning.
C.Changetheiropinionsonsuccess.
D.Trytogetrecognitionfromothers.
C
In1893,theArctic(北极的)explorerFridtjofNansenputhiswoodenshipontheseaiceofthenorthernSiberia,hopingthatitsnaturaldrift(漂流)wouldtakehimtotheNorthPole.Thoughhefailedtoreachtherethroughtheseaice,his2,000-kilometerjourneyshowedimportantdataabouttheArcticOcean.NowaninternationalteamofMOSAiCresearchershasstartedasimilarjourneyforaclimatechangestudyoftheArctic.
TheirjourneybeganinTromso,Norway,inlateSeptember2019.Beforethejourney,theteamneededtofindapieceofsuitableseaicetocarrytheirresearchship—Polarstern.Theicesheethadtobebothstrongenoughtopulltheshipandwideenoughtoprovidealandingplaceforresearchairplanes.Afteralongtimeofsearch,theyfinallyfoundanicesheetthatcoulddothejob.“Itmaynotbeperfect,butit’sthebestoneinthispartoftheArctic,”saidMarkusRex.
Carriedbythisseaice’sdrift,thePolarsternwillnowmakeitsjourneyacrosstheArcticOcean,allowingresearcherstorecordscientificdataandtestguessesaboutthein^uenceofglobalwarming.Forexample,ithaslongbeensuggestedthatthepopulationofsmallplantsontheseahasgreatlyincreasedduetothewarmerArcticwater.Butresearchersdon’thavesuchobservationsfromthecentralArctic.MOSAiCresearchers’observationswillhelpdetermineifit’strue.
Theclimatechangestudyismeaningful.ButduringthePolarstern’sjourney,theicemaybreakwhileresearchersareworkingonthesurface,whichcouldprovedeadlysincepeoplemayfallintothedeepnarrowopeningbetweenicesheets.AndthescientistswouldalsohavetokeepawatchfuleyefortheArcticbears.
SimilartoNansen’sjourney,theresearchershavenoideawherethePolarsternwillbewhentheadventureendsinthefallof2020.However,theresearcherssaidtheywouldgoanddosciencewherevertheicemightcarrythemandwhateverrisksthereare.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFridtjofNansen’sexploration?
A.Itdestroyedsomeseaice.
B.ItaimedtostudytheseaicenorthofSiberia.
C.ItmadehimthefirstonetoreachtheNorthPole.
D.Itcontributedtopeople’sknowledgeoftheArctic.
9.AccordingtoParagraph2,thejoboflookingforsuitableseaicewas_________.
A.challengingB.interesting
C.effortlessD.inspiring
10.TheexamplementionedinParagraph3shows
A.theresearchers’confidenceintheirstudy
B.globalwarming’shugeinfluenceonthesea
C.thescientificbenefitsofPolarstern’sjourney
D.people’smisunderstandingofclimatechange
11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theresearchers’plansalongthejourney.
B.Whyclimatechangestudyismeaningful.
C.ThejourneytotheArcticcanbedangerous.
D.Howtoprotecttheseaiceduringthejourney.
D
Onatypicalday,menspendathirdasmuchtimecleaningaswomen.Doesthatmakewomengoddessofcleanliness,whilemenareborntobeunabletoseethedisorderintheirmidst?
Thisisacommonexplanationforwhymendon’tdoasmuchhouseworkaswomen.Menwalkintoaroomandtheycan’tseethedustorthepilesoflaundry.Itletsmenofftheblamefornotdoingtheirfairshareofthehouseholdcleaning.
Butinarecentstudy,weshowthatmenaren’tdirt-blind.Theycanseemess(混乱)justaswellaswomen.Theyaresimplylessseriouslypunishedfornotkeepingtheirspacesneatandtidy.Thishouseholdinequalityisobviousovertime,acrossprofessionsandevenwhenwomenworklongerhoursandmakemoremoney.EveninSweden,wheregovernmentpoliciesareespeciallymadetopromoteequalityofmenandwomen,womendomorehousework.Swedishwomendotwiceasmuchdailyhouseworkasmendoeventhoughwomenaremuchmorelikelytoworkfull-timethaninothercountries.
Inourstudy,weasked327menand295women
ofvariousagesandbackgroundstorate(评估)aphotoofasmalllivingroomandkitchenarea.Byrandomassignment(随机分配),someparticipantsratedaphotooftheroomlookingdirtywhileothersexaminedamuchtidierversionofthesameroom.Allparticipantslookedattheonephototheyweregivenandthenratedhowmessytheythoughtitwasandhowurgentlyitneededcleaning.Thefirstthingwewantedtoknowwaswhethermenandwomenratedtheroomsdifferently.Contrarytothepopularsaying,menandwomensawthesamemess.Theyratedthecleanroomasequallycleanandthemessyroomasequallymessy.
Soif“dirtblindness”isn’ttoblame,whydowomendomorehousework?
Actually,that,sbecausesocialexpectationsdifferentformenandwomen.Womenmaybejudgedmorestrictlyforhavingaless-than-spotlesshome,andwomen’sawarenessoftheseexpectationsmaymotivatethemtodomore.
12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?
A.Menshouldtakemorefamilyresponsibility.
B.Mendolesshouseworkthanwomen.
C.Mostwomenlikedoinghousework.
D.Mostmen
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