最新初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一解析版.docx
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最新初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一解析版.docx
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最新初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一解析版
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
1.—TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.
—Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys'favourite.
A. madeaspeech B. disappeared C. showedup
2.—Howdidyouhelphim?
—Igavehimfulldirectionstoenablehimtofindthehouse.
A. money
B. information
C. food
3.Driverswhoforgettolightupatnightoftencauseaccidents.
A. turnonthelight
B. givelighttothecar
C. fastentheseatbelt
4.—Wheredidyoufirstlearnaboutthisprogram?
—Myteachertoldmeaboutit.
A. knowabout
B. talkabout
C. thinkabout
5.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutZhuozhengGarden?
—Yes,itisatraditionalgardeninSuzhou.
A. notmodern
B. good
C. beautiful
6.Thisistheirwell-knownsong.It'sverypopular.
A. Helpful
B. famous
C. lovely
7.—WillMrWhiteattendthemeetingtobeheldattheendofthismonth?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A. putoff
B. giveup
C. goto
8.—Couldyouseetheplane?
—No.Theplanedisappearedinthesky.
A. wasoutofsight
B. showedup
C. went
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
9.—Whydidyougetangrywithyourmother?
—Shealways________me______myeldersister,butwearereallydifferent.
A. mixes...with
B. compares...with
C. introduces...to
10.I'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhaveto_______mylittlebrotherathome
A. lookfor B. makefunof C. carefor
11.—Mum,IthinkIneedabiggerroom.
—Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhave_______toomuchspace.
A. takenup B. takenplace C. takenoff
12.—Jack,youseemed_______attheparty.
—Youmustbekidding.Ifelt_______amongthosesuccessfulpeople.
A. confident;outof
B. nervous;outofshape
C. relaxed;outofplace
13.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—Thatsounds .
A. Great
B. well
C. hardly
14.—Jane,yourwatchissonice.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?
—InNovemberinHongkong.I itforonlyseveralmonths.IwenttovisittheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeafterbuyingthewatch.
A. bought B. had C. havehad
15.Hepromisedtohelpusandhe hisword.
A. sticksto
B. stuckto
C. stickingto
三、完形填空。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能赶往相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.
Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible"father",butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I'vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.
Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan 6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.
Volunteeringisreallyfun,8 myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9 onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10 moreabouttheworld.
1.A.worked
B.studied
C.made
2.A.lookfor
B.lookat
C.lookafter
3.A.happy
B.worried
C.unlucky
4.A.improved
B.understood
C.decided
5.A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.can't
6.A.change
B.refuse
C.bring
7.A.on
B.with
C.for
8.A.but
B.experiences
C.competitions
9.A.shows
B.experiences
C.competitions
10.A.teach
B.learn
C.imagine
四、阅读理解。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
17.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer'sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger(饥饿).ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan'slaterwritings.
60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013."Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople'slivingbeforeanythingelse,"shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin."Iwillkeepmypromises."
BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.
(1)WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe .
A.bigB.poorC.richD.small
(2)WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?
____________
A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In1987.
(3)WherewasBarackObamaborn?
________________
A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?
___________
A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.
18.阅读理解
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相对地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetend(有…的趋势)tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Whatabouthair?
Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!
Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.
(1)Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusin________ways.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
(2)Futureman'sheadwillgrowlargerbecause________.
A.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB.hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacityC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterD.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies
(3)WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?
A.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.B.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.C.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.
(4)Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?
A.Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.B.Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.D.Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.
19.阅读理解
Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."
TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创新的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.
Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.
"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Guosaid."Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreati
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