大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 1 Lifes.docx
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大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 1 Lifes.docx
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大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit1Lifes
课时作业
(一)
A卷·基础强化练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·浙江卷)Thegraphhasatitle,amainidea,andsupporting(support)details.
2.(2016·天津卷)Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.
3.Massageisusedtorelaxmuscles,relievestress(stressful)andimprovethecirculation.
4.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkinsomedistantareas.(volunteer)
5.Overtheyears,hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistance(distant)learningontheInternet.
6.Thereportcalledforurgent(urgently)actiontostoppollutingtheenvironment.
7.It’snoteasyformanystudentstofindajobaftergraduating/graduation(graduate)fromcollegesinpresentsituation.
8.Anundergroundorganisation(organise)hasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion.
9.Thetwofirmswerejoinedupto_reduce(reduce)competition.
10.Whentheclockstrucktwelve,Iswitched(switch)offTVandwenttobed.
11.Theboywassuffering(suffer)fromanearinfection,whichmadehismotherworried.
12.AsfarasIknow,mostofgirlshaveapreferenceforred.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Hecomplainedthepoliceoftheboysstealinghisplained后加to
2.Thecompanysufferedfromagreatlossinthefinancialcrisis.去掉from
3.Therewassomanyfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.many→much
4.WetookturntotelljokesatJim’sbirthdayparty.turn→turns
5.Iprefertoworkratherthansittingtheredoingnothing.sitting→sit
6.Ifyoustillkeepsilent,Iwilltakeforgrantedthatyouimplyagreement.take后加it
7.I’mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday’snewspaper.advertising→advertised
8.Wherecanyouhide,supposedyouareabletoescapefromthepolice?
supposed→supposing/suppose
9.LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.that→as
10.Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.去掉with
11.Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakethedifferencetoyourfuture.the→a
12.Ilookforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.hear→hearing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他是我们学校第一个获得世界冠军的人。
(不定式做定语)
Heisthefirstpersonto_wintheWorldChampionshipinourschool.
2.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
(while表示转折对比)
There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,while_there’s_little_in_the_northwest.
3.这就是我前几天丢的那辆同样的电动车。
(thesame...that...)
Thisisthe_sameelectricbikethatIlosttheotherday.
4.这首歌曲是如此优美,以至于我们大家都喜欢它。
(so...that...)
Thesongsoundsso_beautiful_thatwealllikeit.
5.我发觉我爸爸对观看《爸爸去哪儿》感兴趣了。
(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Ifind_my_father_interested_inwatchingDad,wherearewegoing.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
帮助他人
☆☆
296
6′
“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorrissaid.AngieMorris,an81-year-oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,Canada,wasdescribinghowhernext-doorneighbor,MsWing,a68-year-oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Morris’moving,first-personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMailwithmorethan24,000onlinereaders.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag,”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailytradition.”
WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.Shetookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris’Mandarinislimitedtonihao(hello).
“Neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingwithsomehelpfromtechnology.Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing,”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife,”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”JudyZhuinNewYorkcontributedtothisstory.
[语篇解读] 一位六十八岁的中国老太太,每天提着装有各种食品的袋子去照顾一位八十一岁的加拿大老太太的感人故事,经网络传播后,引起了轰动。
由此,使我们认识到,助人为乐是不分国界的。
1.WheredoesMsWingcomefrom?
A.England B.Canada
C.China D.Ireland
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句话“...MsWing,a68-year-oldChinesewoman...”可知MsWing来自中国。
2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“verbally”inParagraph2?
A.Orally B.Slowly
C.Fluently D.Freely
解析:
选A 词意猜测题。
根据第二段的最后一句话“WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris’Mandarinislimitedtonihao(hello).”以及第三段的第一句话“Neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage,butcommunicatingwithsomehelpfromtechnology.”可以推出他们两个之间无法进行口头交流。
故选A项。
3.Whoprovidedthearticletous?
A.Ms.Wing B.Morris
C.Morris’husband D.JudyZhu
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句话“JudyZhuinNewYorkcontributedtothisstory.”可知是JudyZhu给我们提供了这篇文章。
4.Whichmightbethebesttittleofthepassage?
A.Foreignlanguageisveryimportant
B.Twofriendlyoldladiesmovedtheworld
C.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworld
D.Grandma’skindnesstouchesthousands
解析:
选D 标题概括题。
本文主要介绍了一位中国老太太无私地帮助一位素不相识的异国老太太的事迹,一经网络传播立即引起世人的广泛关注。
因此,文章的标题应该是D项。
B
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
科学发现
☆☆☆
350
8′
Red-backedfairywrens(鹪
),
whichliveinnorthernand
easternAustralia,laythreeorfoureggsatatime.
(2017·江苏卷)Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldrule_the_roost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:
OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.
Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!
”call.
Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.
Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.
Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?
”Kleindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”
[语篇解读] 这是一篇科普类的说明文。
文章讲述了澳大利亚的一位生物学家通过研究发现,鸟儿在孵化时会进行胎教,幼鸟会用胎教时学会的鸟叫声来引起鸟妈妈的关注。
鸟儿在胎教方面比人类更出色。
5.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“________”.
A.betheworst B.bethebest
C.bejustasbad D.bejustasgood
解析:
选B 猜测词义题。
画线部分前面的语境说,婴儿在出生之前就能分辨很大的声响与人的嗓音(tellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices);画线部分后面的语境说,有些鸟妈妈在鸟儿被孵化出来之前,就可能教它们啼叫(teachtheiryoungtosing)。
通过对比画线部分的前后我们发现,这里说的是与人类相比,鸟妈妈在胎教方面表现得最好(bethebest),因此选B。
6.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?
A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.
B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.
C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.
D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据题干的Kleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon,我们知道本题询问的是这项研究成果建立的基础,由此把答案定位在第三段。
该段说,为了了解这种特点是不是更多的鸟儿都具备(ifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds),研究人员选定了澳大利亚另外一种会唱歌的鸟(anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird)——鹪鹩(fairywren),从位于昆士兰四个地点的67个鸟巢里收集鸟叫的声音资料(collectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueensland),然后再来分辨这些鸟叫声(identifiedbeggingcalls),根据鸟妈妈与幼鸟声音的相似度来进行排列(rankingthembysimilarity)。
第四段首句(Itturnsoutthat...)显示:
鹪鹩幼鸟的叫声与鸟妈妈的声音也很相似。
由此判断,他的发现基于A项(鸟妈妈与幼鸟叫声的相似之处)。
7.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich________.
A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftraining
C.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcall
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
文章最后两段说,研究结果发现,叫声与鸟妈妈的声音很接近的幼鸟得到的食物最多(thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood),这表明,有效的胎教能够把孩子神经系统的优点发信号给母亲(signalneurologicalstrengthsofchildrentoparents)。
从这些信息判断,胎教能帮助鸟妈妈识别出更能适应环境的幼鸟,因此选C项。
B卷·能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读填句
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
健康
☆☆☆
190
5′
Ahealthiertomorrowstartswithamovementtoday.__1__Wecanallmakesmallchangesinourdailylivesthatwillhaveoutstandingresultsinthelongrun.Thefollowingaresomethingstoconsider.
__2__Increasingyourdailyphysicalactivitycangreatlyreducelifedisease.Littlethingslikegardening,walkingthedog,doinghousework,playingwithyourkidscanhelpreduceyourrisk.
Loweryourtotalfatintake.Itishighlyrecommendedtoconsumerelativelylowtotalfatandsaturatedfattyfoods.__3__Andyoushouldalsoknowwhatlong-termeffectsithas.
Lowersodiumintake.Dietrulessuggestthatyouhavenomorethan1,500milligramsofsodiumaday.Tohelpwiththat,skipaddingsalttoyourmeals.Relyonotherseasoningsoutsideofsalta
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