江苏专转本英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏专转本英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2017年一般高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
注意事项:
1.
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共
10页,全卷满分150分,考试时间
分钟。
120
2.
必定在答疑卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必然自己的姓名和准考正好正确
清楚的填写
在试题卷和答题卡上的指定地址。
考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
PratIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)Directions:
Thereare4
passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.
Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthese
wordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.
Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.
Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChinese
andEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleand
begantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,
“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinese
whereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike
“theystretchedouttheirtongues”S.tickingoutyourtongue
inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.
Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizing
fear,angerloveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.
1.Accordingtothepassage,.
A.
wecanhardlyunderstandwhat
's
peoplegesturesmean
B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople
D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot
's
e______。
2.Peoplefacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecaus
A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings
B.peoplehavedifferentcultures
C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently
D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages
3.________________________________Eveninthesameculture,people
A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings
B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething
C.neverfailtounderstandeachother
D.areequallyintelligent
.
4.__________________________________Fromthispassage.wecanconclude
A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures
B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand
C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings
D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords
.
5.________________________________Thebesttitleforthispassagebe.
A.WordsandFeelings
B.Words,GesturesandFeelings
C.GesturesandFeelings
D.CultureandUnderstanding
PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare
“
”
copper
and
“
”.
hefirstnamecomesformtheverb
“
”
bobby
T
tocop
(
whichisalsoslang),meaning
“
”“
”
totake
ortocapture
andthesecond
comesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthe
policeforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas
“peeler,”butthisonehas
diedout.
Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedin
America,suchas“fuzzo”r“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthe
country,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,
“I
hinkyourpolicemenarewonderful
”.
t
Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsort
ofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled
“IYfouWantToKnowTheTime,Ask
APoliceman
”
.Nowadays
mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.
TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesEnglishpolicemanan
forthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsavery
distinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman
's
helmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesan
Englishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.
6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman
______
.
A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz
7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.
B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.
C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.
D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.
8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpfulC.hehasahelmetontheheadD.hewearsspecialclothes
9._____________________________________________________ThatanEnglishpoliceman
canbeseenformsomedistanceis___________________________.
A.astandingjokeB.ofnohelp
C.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelp
10.______________________________________
Visitors
A.theyarepoliceandhelpful
praisetheEnglishpolicebecause______________.
C.theyoftengivethanks
B.theyobeyorders
D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipment
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsof
everydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnot
onlyincludes
“
”
remembering
thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangein
thewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofa
largecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.A
largepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.
11._________________________________________________
memoryisconsideredtobe______________________________
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
Accordingtothepassage,
.
12._____________________Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputer
andthatofahumanbeingshowsthat.
A.
computer
'smemoryhasalittle
biggercapacitythana
teenager
's
B.
computer'smemory
capacityismuchsmallerthananadulthuman
being's
C.
computer
'smemorycapacityis
muchsmallereventhana
teenager
's
D.
computer
's
memorycapacityisthesameas
a
teenager
's
13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.
A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence
B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputerC.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems
'sineveryrespect
D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence
14.Thephrase
“
”
intermof
inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby
a”
A.
C.
inconnectionwithB.expressedby
consistingD.bymeansof
15._______________________________
Themainideaofthepassageis
.
A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory
B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife
C.howaperson'sme
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