山东省青岛市三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集.docx
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山东省青岛市三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集.docx
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山东省青岛市三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集
阅读理解
2019
三、阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
12.判断正误
gardensensor
Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?
Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!
Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!
Only$124.99.
theinflatablechair
可充气的
Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!
Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!
Only$49.50.
soundbook.
What'sapartywithoutmusic?
Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!
Only$299.99.
monofin
What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?
Nowisyourchancetofindout!
Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!
Only$36.
(1)Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.
(2)Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.
(3)Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.
(4)Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.
(5)Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这是关于四种商品的广告,介绍了商品的用途和价格。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?
Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater. Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!
可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Itfillswithairinfiveminutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。
故答案为:
错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知 有声书可在室内或室外使用。
故答案为:
正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知只需要单鳍,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据gardensensor,Only$124.99.;theinflatablechair;Only$49.50.;soundbook.Only$299.99.;monofin,Only$36.可知monofin才是最便宜的产品,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是一篇广告,内容简单,容易理解。
我们先阅读短文理解短文大意,然后分析问题,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息,确定问题的正确答案。
13.阅读理解
RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas
diagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.
(1)WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A. IntheEnglishcountryside. B. InIndia. C. InAfrica. D. InMongolia.
(2)WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A. Intheyear2000.B. Attheageoftwo.
C. WhenhewasinMongolia.D. WhenhewasinLondon.
(3)WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?
Because there.
A. heworkedasareporterB. therewerenohorses
C. therewerelotsofhorsesD. hewantedtomeethiswife
(4)WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A. Toproduceadocumentary.B. Tocommunicatewithothers.
C. Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D. Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
(5)HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人,因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事,他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。
到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子,然后有了儿子,在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。
鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古,在他的书《马童》,他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。
同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。
因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子,他还建立了基金会,教会人们用马治疗人们。
同时他还写了另一本书,并且制作了另一部纪录片。
(1)细节理解题。
根据RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas diagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong. 可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbook HorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename. 和Ruperthasalsoproducedthedocumentary Endangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered. 可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片,分别是HorseBoy和Endangerous,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。
我们先分析问题,然后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
14.阅读理解
Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.
Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.windmills
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.
(1)WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?
Because .
A. birdsdon'tflynearthem
B. theyspinslowly
C. theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D. newwindmillsdon'tspin
(2)Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?
A. About25yearsago.
B. About80yearsago.
C. About500yearsago.
D. Over1,000yearsago.
(3) ,soweCAN'Tusewindpowerallthetime.
A. Windmillsbreakallthetime
B. Wecan'tusewindmillsatnight
C. Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime D. Winddoesn'tblowallthetime
(4)Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?
A. Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.
B. It'sgettingcheaper.
C. Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.
D. It'sgettingmoreexpensive.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ExpensiveWindmillsB. CheapandCleanEnergy
C. PopularandCleanWindPowerD. DangerousBirds
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)C
【考点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处,以及风车的一些弊端。
(1)细节理解题。
Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.可知现在现在风车转动慢,对小鸟不再是危险的。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater. 可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime. 根据风不能一直刮,可知我们不能一直使用风能。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.可知现在风能更便宜了,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。
对于细节理解题,在分析问题后,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节,找出问题答案。
对于主旨大意题,要根据文章的中心思想来确定。
15.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.
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