牛津上海版高三英语上册同步教案 第16讲 阅读拓展训练.docx
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牛津上海版高三英语上册同步教案 第16讲 阅读拓展训练.docx
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牛津上海版高三英语上册同步教案第16讲阅读拓展训练
授课日期
时间
主题
阅读拓展训练(7)
学习目标
概括总结阅读的题型,针对不同的题型进行专项训练;
通过阅读积累词汇和句型;
以读促进阅读能力的提升。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
教学建议:
1.给学生1分钟进行fastreading,并引导学生读出其中的趣味点
2.简单分析下其中的陌生词汇,比如insure给……投保,让学生树立“从阅读中积累词汇”的意识
Honesty
Amanwenttoaninsuranceofficetohavehislifeinsured.Themanageroftheofficeaskedhimhowoldhisparentswerewhentheydied.
“Motherhadabadheartanddiedattheageofthirty.Fatherdiedoftuberculosiswhenhewasthirty-five.”
“Iamverysorry,”saidthemanager,“wecannotinsureyourlifeasyourparentswerenothealthy.”
Asthemanwasleavingtheoffice,depressed,hemetaclerk,whohadoverheardtheconversation.
“Youmustnotbesofrankandtellthetruth,”saidtheclerk,“noofficewillinsureyouifyouspeaklikethat.Useyourimaginationalittle.”
Themanwenttoanotherofficeandwasshownintothemanager'sroom.
“Well,youngman,howoldwereyourparentswhentheydied?
”
“Motherwasninety-three,andshediedfromafalloffherbicycle.Fatherwasninety-eightandhediedwhilehewasplayingfootball.”
知识名称:
阅读题的四种题型及其命题思路
【知识梳理1】
主旨大意题-中心思想
1Mainidea-whatisthemainidea/pointofthispassage?
2Maintopic-whatisthemaintopic/subject/title?
3Purpose-whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?
对策:
答案多在文章的首句或末句;答案多为概括性的选项
【例题精讲】
例1.StKildaisatinyarchipelago(群岛)oftheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theislandsareamongthemostspectacular,butthegreatestfascinationisthat,foroverathousandyears,peoplelivedthereandpossessedasenseofcommunity.Cutofffromthemainland,theislandershadadistinctwayoflivingtheirlives,mainlyeatingtheseabirdsthatreturnedtobreedontherocks.
……
ThehistoryoftheStKildansaftertheevacuation(撤离),oftheirinabilityandlackofresolutiontofitintourbansociety,makessadreading.Whentheywereresettledonthemainland,theStKildanswereforcedtoliveinasocietywhosevalueswereunacceptableandincomprehensibletothemajorityofthem.Formany,themovewasatragedy.
——2017青浦一模
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.Theroleofmoneyinmoderncommunities.
B.Howacommunityadaptedtoadifferentformoflife.
C.Thedestructionofanold-fashionedcommunity.
D.Howasmallcommunityfightagainstoppositeconditions.
答案:
选C。
从文章的首尾段可以得出。
例2.
Inalandsweptbytyphoonsandshakenbyearthquakes,howhaveJapan’stallestandseeminglymostbreakableoldbuildings—500orsowoodenpagodas,tower-shapedbuildings—remainedstandingforcenturies?
Japanesescholarshavebeenconfusedforagesabouttheirstability.——2017青浦一模
……
Theextra-wideeaves(屋檐)alsoplayapart.Thinkofthemasabalancingpoleoftightrope-walkers.Thebiggerthemassateachendofthepole,theeasieritisforthetightropewalkertomaintainhisbalance.Thesameholdstrueforapagoda.Withtheeavesextendingoutonallsideslikebalancingpoles,thebuildingrespondstoeventhemostpowerfulearthquakewithagracefulswinging,neveranabruptshaking.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowShinbashiraPlaysItsRole
B.WhyPagodasDoNotFallDown
C.DistinctFeaturesofJapaneseArchitecture
D.ShuzoIshida,aDistinguishedEngineer
答案:
选B.根据首段中的remianstandingforcenturies以及尾段中的neveranabruptshaking可以得出。
【巩固练习】
Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry’slargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)inastart-upthataimsto“perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplantprotein”?
TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedfood-techstart-upthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.——2017黄浦一模
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.
B.AmajorAmericanmeatcompanyisbettingonplant-basedprotein.
C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.
D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.
Keys:
B
【知识梳理2】
细节理解题
考查对文章内容的掌握,如:
时间、地点、事件等细节问题。
对策:
利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词,在对应词的周围寻找答案。
【例题精讲】
例1.Thefirstanimalsonearthwereneverabletoachievemuchintheworldbecausetheylivedinthesea,whichprovidedlimitedoxygen,andtheyhadnobackbone.Foragesthereweremanykindsoftheseanimalslivingintheseaandonland.Theydifferedwidelyfromeachotherandincludedsuchcreaturesasinsectsandworms.Theyhadnobrain,andthereforenoneoftheseanimalswithoutabackbonehaseverbeenofmuchimportance.Theyarewonderfullymadebutdiffersowidelythatitisreallyimpossibletoarrangetheminasimpleorder.However,thosewhostudythedifferentkindsofbackbonedanimalsfindtheycanallbearrangedinasimpleway.Moreimportantly,itispossibletoshowwhichclassevolvedfirst,whichlast,andsoon.
Theauthorbelievesthatanimalswithoutbackbones_______.
A.hadnobrainsotheydidnotsurviveB.weredifficulttoclassify
C.havebeenimportantcreaturesD.areeasilyplacedinorderofarrival
答案:
选B。
根据backbones定位在第一段后半部分可以得出。
例2.Until1964mostformsofgamblingwereillegalintheUnitedStates.Sincethen,however,moreandmorestateshavelegalizedgamblinginordertoraiseincome.TheU.S.gamblingindustryhasgonefromanattitudeof“prohibition”tooneof“promotion,”asallbutfivestateshavenowlegalizedgamblingasasolutiontotheirdepressedeconomies.
MoststatesintheUnitedStatesnowdependonincomesfromstatelotteries(博彩)andusethemforgoodcauses,suchasimprovingpubliceducation,maintainingstateparks,anddevelopingenvironmentalprograms.
Stategovernmentsmaintainthatthevoluntarycontributionoffundsthroughstatelotteriesispreferabletoincreasestatesalesorincometaxes,andtheresidentsofstatesusingthelotterysystemtendtosupportthis.Thegamingindustryhasalsobenefitedsomeofthenation’spoorestcitizens:
NativeAmericans.TheU.S.governmentruledin1988thatstatescouldnottaxtherevenuesearnedbygamblingonNativeAmericanreservations.Havingtakenadvantageofthisrulinganopencasinos(赌场)ontheirreservations,manyNativeAmericansmovedfromalifeofpovertytoalifeofwealth.——2017徐汇一模
Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.
A.anyformsofgamblingwerebannedbefore1964intheUSA
B.theeconomicalproblemsledtotheriseofgamblingindustryintheUSA
C.allAmericanstateshavelegalizedgamblingsince1964
D.onlyfivestateshavenowlegalizedgamblingbecauseofthedepressedeconomies
答案:
选B。
根据第三段中的increasestatesalesorincometaxes,benefitedsomeofthenation’spoorestcitizens等都可以得出。
【巩固练习】
1.ButonthiseveningLeRoywaspracticingapnea(屏气)swimming----testinghowfarhecouldswimunderwaterononebreath—andatsomepoint,withoutmakinganyvisibleoraudibledisturbanceonthewater’ssurface,helostconsciousness.Theguardsfailedtonoticeashestoppedswimmingandsanktothebottomofthedeependofthepool.Withhisarmscrossedoverhisheadandhisfeettwitching(抽搐),hewasunconsciousanddrowning.Itwouldtakehimaslittleasfourminutestodie.——2017年徐汇一模
Peoplesometimesfailtodetectaccidentsintheswimmingpoolbecause______.
A.lifeguardsneglecttheirduties
B.drowningmendon’tstruggleinwater
C.thereisnoelectronicsurveillancesysteminstalled
D.drowningsoftenoccurquietlyandquickly
Keys:
D
【知识梳理3】
推理判断题
命题包括以下动词:
infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume.
对策:
①根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断;
②通过阅读某段或几段内容;
③注意:
要根据文中内容进行推断,不能凭空猜测。
【例题精讲】
例1.ThebookrecordstheadventuresofAlonsoQuijano,anolderSpanishgentlemanwholovesromancenovels.Intruth,hereadsfartoomanyromances,andtheyhaveaffectedhismind.Quijanoissomixedupthathedecidesthathemustbecomeaknighthimself.Imagineacomicbookfanwhodecidestodressupasasuperherotofightcrime,andyou’llgetthepicture.
Settingthescene
AlonsoQuijanoreinventshimselfas“DonQuixotedeLaMancha”,anaristocratic(贵族的)namethatsuitshisambitionofbeingaknight.Next,sinceeveryknightneedsahorse,hefindshimselfanoldonenamedRocinante.ButRocinanteisnotexactlycutoutforlifeasaknight’shorse.He’stiredfromyearsoffarmwork.He’sunlikelytobeofmuchhelpinanyfightagainstanenemy.
TheheroesintheromancesQuijanoreadsallhadaladytolove.Theywerehighborn,liketheknightsthemselves.QuijanochoosesAldonzaLorenzo,afarmer’sdaughter,tobehisbeloved.Shebecomes“DulcineadelToboso”,or“thesweetwomanofToboso”.HowdoesAldonzafeelaboutQuijano’sattentions?
Shedoesn’tfeelmuchatall,actually.AldonzaisyetanotherbyproductofQuijano’simagination,likesomanythings.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.DonQuixote’sfailuretodistinguishrealityfromimaginationamusesthereaders.
B.Quijanomanagestobringjusticetotheworldbymeansofforce.
C.QuijanoisaSpanisharistocratwithgreatambition.
D.Readingromancenovelwillmakepeoplebehaveinafoolishway.
答案:
选A.根据题干中的人名对应所在段并进行细节比对。
例2.ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson’sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it’sdoubtfulthatTyson’s5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiant’scoffers(金库).Thecompanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.——2017黄浦一模
Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?
A.ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.
B.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeans
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